• 제목/요약/키워드: Normal form

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채터 발생과 숫돌 수명과의 연관성에 관한연구 (A Study on the Relationship between the Chatter Occurrence and Wheel life)

  • 이상태;김남경;김재실;정윤교
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2002
  • The chatter to raise grinding operating is reduce the precision and the quality. In this study, In reply to AE signal and the normal force generated in the grinding operating were measured (1) the amplitude in the mathematical model of the normal force is the form as to transform an exponential (2) the chatter growth is minus point of an exponent. (3) From the observed wheel aspect after the chatter growth, it was to investigated the concern of the chatter growth and the wheel life.

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동형고사에서 표준점수차의 확률분포를 이용한 상사성의 측정과 평가치 산정에 관한 연구 (Study on Enumerating the Degree of Similarity in Pairs of the Stnadardized Scores and Lower and Upper tail Probabilites using the Folded Normal Distribution)

  • 홍석강
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2000
  • In this thesis we concerned with the degree of similarity in pairs of scores having a common mean and variance could express similarity in terms of the absolute difference between the standardized scores. We particulary discussed the distribution of absolute differences between pairs of T scores among many standardized scores and demonstrated the procedures for calculating the lower limit of Med(│d│) values i. e. the maximum possible similarity with medians and correlation coefficients of the equivalent form tests by using the folded normal distribution, although other researchers expressed the degree of similarity using only the standard normal distribution. We also described many cases how to use those techniques and to apply effectively them in real evaluation fields.

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곱 정규확률변수의 합에 대한 소표본 점근분표와 FSK 통신에의 응용 (Small Sample Asymptotic Distribution for the Sum of Product of Normal Variables with Application to FSK Communication)

  • 나종화;김정미
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 정규확률변수의 곱과 그의 합으로 표현되는 통계량의 분포에 대한 효과적인 근사법을 다루었다. 이차 형식에 대한 안장점근사에 기초한 이 방법은 기존의 정규근사에 비해 매우 정확한 결과를 제공한다. 또한 이에 대한 응용으로 FSK 통신에서 발생하는 문제를 제시하고, 그 해결책으로 본 논문에서 제안한 안장점근사법을 사용하였다. 모의실험을 통해 제안된 근사법이 중심영역은 물론, 통신이론에서 주요 관심 영역인, 극단 꼬리부분의 확률 근사에도 매우 유용한 방법임을 확인하였다.

급속조형 시스템을 위한 STL 포맷의 오류 검증에 관한 연구 (A Study on Error Verification of STL Format for Rapid Prototyping System)

  • Park, H.T.;Lee, S.H.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 1996
  • As industrial standard data, the STL format which approximates three dimensional CAD model to triangular facets, is used for RP(Rapid Prototyping) system in recent days. Because most RP system take the only form of two dimensional line segments as an input stream inspite of its imperfectness while converting into STL format, a CAD model is converted into a standard industrial format which is composed of many triangular facets. The error verifying process is composed of four main steps, and these are 1) Remove facets with two or more vertices equal to each other. 2) Fix overlapping error such as more than three facets adjacent to anedge. 3) Fill holes in the mesh by using Delaunay triangulation method. 4) Correct the wrong direction and normal vectors. This paper is concerned with serching the mentioned errors in advance and modifying them.

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Normal form을 이용한 제어기 설치 위치 선정방법 (Identification of optimum sites for power system controller using normal forms of vector field)

  • 이인수;장길수;권세혁;이병준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2000
  • In stressed power system, due to the presence of increased nonlinearity and the existence of nonlinear modal interactions, there exist some limitations to the use of conventional linear system theory to identify the optimum sites for controller. This paper proposes an approach to identify the optimum sites for controller using the method of normal forms. In this paper nonlinear participation factor and coupling factor are proposed as a measures of identification of optimum sites for controller and a selection procedure is also proposed. The proposed procedure is applied to the 10-generator New England System and the KEPCO System in the year of 2010 to illustrate its capabilities.

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CLASSIFICATION OF NONOSCILLATORY SOLUTIONS OF SECOND ORDER SELF-ADJOINT NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Liu, Yujun;Liu, Zahaoshuang;Zhang, Zhenguo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제14권1_2호
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    • pp.237-249
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    • 2004
  • Consider the second order self-adjoint neutral difference equation of form $\Delta(a_n$\mid$\Delta(x_n\;-\;{p_n}{x_{{\tau}_n}}$\mid$^{\alpha}sgn{\Delta}(x_n\;-\;{p_n}{x_{{\tau}_n}}\;+\;f(n,\;{x_{g_n}}\;=\;0$. In this paper, we will give the classification of nonoscillatory solutions of the above equation; and by the fixed point theorem, we present some existence results for some kinds of nonoscillatory solutions of the equation.

Box-Cox Power Transformation Using R

  • Baek, Hoh Yoo
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2020
  • If normality of an observed data is not a viable assumption, we can carry out normal-theory analyses by suitable transforming data. Power transformation by Box and Cox, one of the transformation methods, is derived the power which maximized the likelihood function. But it doesn't induces the closed form in mathematical analysis. In this paper, we compose some R the syntax of which is easier than other statistical packages for deriving the power with using numerical methods. Also, by using R, we show the transformed data approximately distributed the normal through Q-Q plot in univariate and bivariate cases with some examples. Finally, we present the value of a goodness-of-fit statistic(AD) and its p-value for normal distribution. In the similar procedure, this method can be extended to more than bivariate case.

가토의 호중성백혈구 성염색질의 정상빈도와 X선조사에 대하여 (Studies on the Normal Frequency and Effects of X-irradiation on Sex Chromatin of Neutrophil Leukocyte in the Rabbit)

  • 박대규;김무윤
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 1966
  • The frequency of sex chromatin in neutrophil leukocyte of 14 female and 4 male normal, adult rabbits was examined and compared to those of single total X-ray irradiation. 1. The average frequency of of drumstck was 9 % in female and 0.1% in male, and that of sessile nodule was 3.35% in female and 0.9% in male , in normal condition rabbit . These results fairly determined sex ratio by sex chromatin in neutrophil leukocyte. 2. The drumstick frequency reduces to half after X-irradiaton but did not show any regular tendency or variation in morphologicla form, indicating the stability of chromatin to X-irradiation. 4. The chromatin satellite was found with a reasonable frequency in the some kinds of irradiated cells, polymorphonuclear neutrophil (above 7 lobes 0 and megakarycyte.

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Bayesian Multiple Comparison of Normal Populations based on Bayes Factor

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Lee, Chang-Soon
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2002
  • 이 논문에서는 정규분포를 하는 모집단에 대한 베이지안 다중비교를 개발한다. 베이지안 다중비교를 위해서는 베이즈요인의 계산이 필수적인데 베이즈 요인의 계산은 O'Hagan (1995)이 제안한 부분베이즈 요인을 이용한다. 그리고 베이지안에서 필수적인 모수에 대한 사전분포로는 무정보적 사전분포를 이용한다. 또한, 비교대상이 되는 모집단의 수가 3이상인 경우에 대하여 베이즈요인의 정확한 형태를 유도했으며 정규분포를 한다고 널리 알려져 있는 자료를 제안된 방법으로 분석하는 사례를 보였으며, 모의실험을 통하여 제안된 방법의 유용성을 보였다.

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A METHOD FOR SOLVING OF LINEAR SYSTEM WITH NORMAL COEFFICIENT MATRICES

  • KAMALVAND, M.GHASEMI;FARAZMANDNIA, B.;ALIYARI, M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.305-320
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to generalize MINRES-N2 method [1]. It means that we tend to obtain an algorithm to transfer each normal matrix - that its eigenvalues belong to an algebraic curve of low degree k- to its condensed form through using a unitary similarity transformation. Then, we aim to obtain a method to solve a system of linear equations that its coefficient matrix is equal to such a matrix by utilizing it. Finally this method is compared to the well-known GMRES method through using numerical examples. The results obtained through examples show that the given method is more efficient than GMRES.