• 농업과학연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.207-217
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• 1997

본 연구는 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트와 천연골재 및 왕겨재를 혼입한 왕겨재 콘크리트의 공학적 특성을 실험적으로 구명한 것으로서, 연구를 통하여 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 단위중량은 $2,216{\sim}2,325kgf/m^3$정도의 범위로서 보통 시멘트 콘크리트에 비해 1~6%정도 감소되었다. 2. 각 강도는 왕겨재를 결합재량의 10%를 혼입한 콘크리트에서 가장 크게 나타났으며, 보통 시멘트 콘크리트에 비해 압축강도는 8%, 인장 강도는 17%, 휨인장강도는 18% 증가되었다. 3. 초음파진통속도는 3,252~4,016 m/s 정도로서 보통 시멘트 콘크리트와 유사하게 나타났으며, 왕겨재를 10% 혼입한 콘크리트에서 가장 높은 값을 보였다. 4. 동탄성계수는 $242{\times}10^3{\sim}306{\times}10^3kgf/cm^2$정도로 보통 시멘트 콘크리트의 90~113%로써 보통 시멘트 콘크리트와 유사하게 나타났으며, 왕겨재를 10% 혼입한 콘크리트에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 5. 정탄성계수는 $185{\times}10^3{\sim}306{\times}10^3kgf/cm^2$정도로 보통 시멘트 콘크리트와 유사하게 나타났으며, 왕겨재를 10% 혼입한 콘크리트에서 가장 크고, 포아손수는 보통 시멘트 콘크리트보다 작게 나타났으며, 동탄성계수는 정탄성계수 보다 11~30%정도 크게 나타났다. 6. 내구성은 왕겨재의 혼입량이 많을수록 증가되었으며, 왕겨재를 10% 혼입한 콘크리트와 20% 혼입한 콘크리트의 내구성은 보통 시멘트 콘크리트보다 각각 1.3배와 1.6배 정도 크게 나타났다. 7. 적정량의 왕겨재를 혼입하여 콘크리트를 제조할 경우, 왕겨재 콘크리트의 물리 역학적 성질이 보통 시멘트 콘크리트보다 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 농업 부산물의 재활용으로 인한 경제적 측면에서도 많은 기여를 할 수 있을 것이다.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.420-423
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• 2006

Spandex has been successfully applied on modified worsted spinning system to produce spandex core spun yam. However it's difficult to produce wool/spandex core-spun yam on woolen spinning system with the same modified device because the drafting device of the two systems is quite different. A new method is introduced to apply spandex on woolen spinning system in this paper. Core-spun yam produced in this way has good appearance and quality by comparing with normal yam. A series of experiments were carried out to study the influence of spandex drafting ratio and yam twist factor on tensile' properties and elasticity of core-spun yams. The results indicate that core-spun yam with spandex drawing ratio of 2.5 and twist factor of 13.63 has highest value of tenacity and breaking elongation.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.45-49
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• 2013

It is important to have a well developed strain energy function in order to understand the mechanical behavior of biomaterial like the blood vessel of artery. However, since it is not possible to have a complete form of strain energy function of artery, theoretical framework describing the behaviour of Rubber-like material which is similar to blood vessel is applied to infer useful forms of strain energy function of biomaterial. Based on Chuong-Fung model and Mooney-Rivlin model, material parameters are estimated based on experimental data. From the results, it can be inferred that the estimated parameters can be used to explain the difference of mechanical characteristics between normal vessel and vessel with stent.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 1998년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.161-166
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• 1998

This experiment was on purpose to estimate freezing and thawing resistance concering with developing rice straw ash concrete which were mixed rice straw ash to cement as ratio of cement weight. Freezing and thawing test was done by Method A of KS F 2456. It could estimate change of original mass, pulse velocity and dynamic modulus of elasticity during test. Test results showed that 5% filled rice straw ash concrete had the highest durability factor(DF) as 86 and from 5% to 7.5% filled rice straw ash concrete showed higher DF than normal cement concrete.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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• pp.640-643
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• 2004

Synthetic lightweight aggregates are manufactured with recycled plastic and fly ash with 12 percent carbon. Nominal maximum-size aggregates of 9.5mm were produced with fly ash contents of 0 percent, 35 percent, and 80 percent by total mass of the aggregate. An expanded day lightweight aggregate and a normal-weight aggregate were used as comparison. Mechanical properties of the concrete determined included density, compressive strength, elastic modulus, and splitting tensile strength. Compressive and tensile strengths were lower for the synthetic aggregates; however, comparable fracture properties were obtained. Relatively low compressive modulus of elasticity was found for concretes with the synthetic lightweight aggregate, although high ductility was also obtained. As fly ash content of the synthetic lightweight aggregate increased, all properties of the concrete were improved.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.331-346
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• 2010

We present a quadrilateral finite element with an embedded crack that can be used to model tensile fracture in two-dimensional concrete solids and the crack growth. The element has kinematics that can represent linear jumps in both normal and tangential displacements along the crack line. The cohesive law in the crack is based on rigid-plasticity with softening. The required material data for the concrete failure analysis are the constants of isotropic elasticity and the mode I softening curve. The results of two well known tests are presented in order to illustrate very satisfying performance of the presented approach to simulate failure of concrete solids.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.411-427
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• 2015

Based on linear elastic theory of quasicrystals, various equations and solutions for quasicrystal beams are deduced systematically and directly from plane problem of two-dimensional quasicrystals. Without employing ad hoc stress or deformation assumptions, the refined theory of beams is explicitly established from the general solution of quasicrystals and the Lur'e symbolic method. In the case of homogeneous boundary conditions, the exact equations and exact solutions for beams are derived, which consist of the fourth-order part and transcendental part. In the case of non-homogeneous boundary conditions, the exact governing differential equations and solutions under normal loadings only and shear loadings only are derived directly from the refined beam theory, respectively. In two illustrative examples of quasicrystal beams, it is shown that the exact or accurate analytical solutions can be obtained in use of the refined theory.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.124-125
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• 2014

Polymer concrete has more excellent durability, tensile strength, flexural strength and waterproof performance mechanically than normal concrete, and as it mixes as a polymer binding material, it can reduce the cement use amount. This study reviews fundamental properties of cement material mixed with complex polymer. As a result of this study, as percentage of complex polymer mix increases, flow value will decrease so that liquidity and compression strength will decrease. On the other hand, in case of flexural strength, when the mixture is 10%, it increases significantly more than OPC.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.437-440
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• 2003

This study has focused on the possibility for recycling of tailings from the Sangdong tungsten mine as powder of self-compacting concrete(SCC). The experimental tests for slump-flow, reaching time to the slump-flow of 500mm, V-funnel and U-box were carried out in accordance with the specified by the Japanese Society of Civil Engineering(JSCE). The result of this study, in case of SCC mixed with tailings, slump-flow was decreased with increasing mixing ratio. But reaching time slump-flow of 500mm, V-funnel and U-box were satisfied a prescribed range. The mechanical properties including compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and static modulus of elasticity were checked with the requirements specified by Korean Industrial Standard(KS). The compressive strength of SCC was decreased with increasing replacement, splitting tensile strength and static modulus were similar to those of normal concrete.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2007

In this paper, the interlaminar crack problems of a fiber metal laminate (FML) under generalized plane deformation are studied using the theory of anisotropic elasticity. The crack is considered to be embedded in the matrix interlaminar region (including adhesive zone and resin rich zone) of the FML. Based on Fourier integral transformation and the stress matrix formulation, the current mixed boundary value problem is reduced to solving a system of Cauchy-type singular integral equations of the 1st kind. Within the theory of linear fracture mechanics, the stress intensity factors are defined on terms of the solutions of integral equations and numerical results are obtained for in-plane normal (mode I) crack surface loading. The effects of location and length of crack in the 3/2 and 2/1 ARALL, GLARE or CARE type FML's on the stress intensity factors are illustrated.