• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear Systems of Equations

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Inelastic transient analysis of piles in nonhomogeneous soil

  • Kucukarslan, S.;Banerjee, P.K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.545-556
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a hybrid boundary element technique is implemented to analyze nonlinear transient pile soil interaction in Gibson type nonhomeogenous soil. Inelastic modeling of soil media is presented by introducing a rational approximation to the continuum with nonlinear interface springs along the piles. Modified $\ddot{O}$zdemir's nonlinear model is implemented and systems of equations are coupled at interfaces for piles and pile groups. Linear beam column finite elements are used to model the piles and the resulting governing equations are solved using an implicit integration scheme. By enforcing displacement equilibrium conditions at each time step, a system of equations is generated which yields the solution. A numerical example is performed to investigate the effects of nonlinearity on the pile soil interaction.

Power System Equilibrium Optimization (EOPT) with a Nonlinear Interior Point Method (비선형 내점법을 이용한 전력시스템의 평형점 최적화)

  • Song, Hwa-Chang;Dosano, Rodel D.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1000-1006
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a methodology to calculate an optimal solution of equilibrium to differential algebraic equations for power systems. It employs a nonlinear interior point method to solve the optimization formulation which includes dynamic equations representing the two-axis synchronous generator model with AVR and speed governing controls, algebraic equations, and steady-state nonlinear loads. This paper also adopts two algorithms for the improvement of solution convergence. In power system analysis and control, equilibrium optimization (EOPT) is applicable for diverse purposes that need the consideration of dynamic model characteristics at a steady-state condition.

Design of the multivariable hard nonlinear controller using QLQG/$H_{\infty}$ control (QLQG/$H_{\infty}$ 제어를 이용한 다변수 하드비선형 제어기 설계)

  • 한성익;김종식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 1996
  • We propose the robust nonlinear controller design methodology, the $H_{\infty}$ constrained quasi - linear quadratic Gaussian control (QLQG/ $H_{\infty}$), for the statistically-linearized multivariable system with hard nonlinearties such as Coulomb friction, deadzone, etc. The $H_{\infty}$ performance constraint is involved in the optimization process by replacing the covariance Lyapunov equation with the Riccati equation whose solution leads to an upper bound of the QLQG performance. Because of the system's nonlinearity, however, one equation among three Riccati equations contain the nonlinear correction terms that are very difficult to solve numerically. To treat this problem, we use simple algebraic techniques. With some analytic transformation for Riccati equations, the nonlinear correction terms can be so eliminated that the set of a linear controller to the different operating points are designed. Synthesizing these via inverse random input describing function (IRIDF) technique, the final nonlinear controller can be designed.

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3D Nonlinear Fully Coupled Simulation of Cable and Tow-fish System (케이블-수중 예인체 시스템의 3차원 비선형 완전 연성해석)

  • Go, Gwangsoo;Lee, Euntaek;Ahn, Hyung Taek
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.458-467
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a strongly coupled method for investigating the interaction between a cable and tow-fish is presented. The nodal position finite element method was utilized to analyze the nonlinear cable dynamics, and 6DOF equations of motion were employed to describe the 3D rigid body motion of the tow-fish. Combining cable and tow-fish systems into a single formulation allowed the two nonlinear systems to be strongly coupled into a unified nonlinear system. This strongly coupled system was numerically integrated in the time domain using a predictor/multi-corrector Newmark algorithm. To demonstrate the validity, efficacy, and applicability of the current approach, two different scenarios (virtual and sea trial) were simulated, and the simulation results were validated using the physical plausibility and the sea trial test.

A study on the dynamic instabilities of a smart embedded micro-shell induced by a pulsating flow: A nonlocal piezoelastic approach

  • Atabakhshian, Vahid;Shooshtaria, Alireza
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2020
  • In this study, nonlinear vibrations and dynamic instabilities of a smart embedded micro shell conveying varied fluid flow and subjected to the combined electro-thermo-mechanical loadings are investigated. With the aim of designing new hydraulic sensors and actuators, the piezoelectric materials are employed for the body and the effects of applying electric field on the stability of the system as well as the induced voltage due to the dynamic behavior of the system are studied. The nonlocal piezoelasticity theory and the nonlinear cylindrical shell model in conjunction with the energy approach are utilized to mathematically modeling of the structure. The fluid flow is assumed to be isentropic, incompressible and fully develop, and for more generality of the problem both steady and time dependent flow regimes are considered. The mathematical modeling of fluid flow is also carried out based on a scalar potential function, time mean Navier-Stokes equations and the theory of slip boundary condition. Employing the modified Lagrange equations for open systems, the nonlinear coupled governing equations of motion are achieved and solved via the state space problem; forth order numerical integration and Bolotin's method. In the numerical results, a comprehensive discussion is made on the dynamical instabilities of the system (such as divergence, flutter and parametric resonance). We found that applying positive electric potential field will improve the stability of the system as an actuator or vibration amplitude controller in the micro electro mechanical systems.

Nonlinear vibration analysis of piezoelectric plates reinforced with carbon nanotubes using DQM

  • Arani, Ali Ghorbanpour;Kolahchi, Reza;Esmailpour, Masoud
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.787-800
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    • 2016
  • The aim of the paper is to analyze nonlinear transverse vibration of an embedded piezoelectric plate reinforced with single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). The system in rested in a Pasternak foundation. The micro-electro-mechanical model is employed to calculate mechanical and electrical properties of nanocomposite. Using nonlinear strain-displacement relations and considering charge equation for coupling between electrical and mechanical fields, the motion equations are derived based on energy method and Hamilton's principle. These equations can't be solved analytically due to their nonlinear terms. Hence, differential quadrature method (DQM) is employed to solve the governing differential equations for the case when all four ends are clamped supported and free electrical boundary condition. The influences of the elastic medium, volume fraction and orientation angle of the SWCNTs reinforcement and aspect ratio are shown on frequency of structure. The results indicate that with increasing volume fraction of SWCNTs, the frequency increases. This study might be useful for the design and smart control of nano/micro devices such as MEMS and NEMS.

STABILITY OF FRACTIONAL-ORDER NONLINEAR SYSTEMS DEPENDING ON A PARAMETER

  • Ben Makhlouf, Abdellatif;Hammami, Mohamed Ali;Sioud, Khaled
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.1309-1321
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present a practical Mittag Leffler stability for fractional-order nonlinear systems depending on a parameter. A sufficient condition on practical Mittag Leffler stability is given by using a Lyapunov function. In addition, we study the problem of stability and stabilization for some classes of fractional-order systems.

Vibration Control of an Axially Moving Belt by a Nonlinear Boundary Control

  • Park, Ji-Yun;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.38.1-38
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the vibration suppression problem of an axially moving power transmission belt is investigated. The equations of motion of the moving belt is first derived by using Hamilton´s principle for systems with changing mass. The total mechanical energy of the belt system is considered as a Lyapunov function candidate. Using the Lyapunov second method, a nonlinear boundary control law that guarantees the uniform asymptotic stability is derived. The control performance with the proposed control law is simulated. It is shown that a boundary control can still achieve the uniform stabilization for belt systems.

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The study on the Optimal Control of Linear Track Cart Double Inverted Pendulum using neural network (신경망을 이용한 Liner Track Cart Double Inverted Pendulum의 최적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 金成柱;李宰炫;李尙培
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 1996
  • The Inverted Pendulum has been one of most popular nonlinear dynamic systems for the exploration of control techniques. This paper presents a new linear optimal control techniques and nonlinear neural network learning methods. The multiayered neural networks are used to add nonlinear effects on the linear optimal regulator(LQR). The new regulator can compensate nonlinear system uncertainties that are not considered in the LQR design, and can tolerated a wider range of uncertainties than the LQR alone. The new regulator has two neural networks for modeling and control. The neural network for modeling is used to obtain a more accurate model than the given mathematical equations. The neural network for control is used to overcome deficiencies by adding corrections to the linear coefficients of the LQR and by adding nonlinear effects on the LQR. Computer simulations are performed to show the applicability and a more robust regulator than the LQR alone.

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