• 제목/요약/키워드: Nonlinear PID Controller

검색결과 243건 처리시간 0.026초

Control system with neural networks for product crystal size of sodium chloride

  • Shinto, Toshiharu;Ishimaru, Naoyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 1994
  • A sodium chloride crystallizer shows oscillatory and nonlinear characteristics under its nucleating and growing process. Because these characteristics vary with operational condition, we can't control the product crystal size exactly with a PID controller or a sequence controller. Then, we make a model with threefold neural networks for the laboratory equipment that is a jet mixing crystallizer. We try to control the product crystal size with its neuro-model, and we reach the conclusion that our neuro-model is applicable to the practical crystallizer.

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비대칭 출력부하에 대한 포화함수를 이용한 자동동조 알고리듬 (Autotuning algorithm for asymmetric output using saturation function)

  • 오승록;오동철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2005
  • An unknown linear time invariant plant with asymmetric oscillation in the output such as a static load disturbance. A saturation function nonlinear element is used to find the one point information in the frequency domain. An asymmetric self-oscillation caused by such as a static load disturbance saturation function feedback is analyzed. a new method to tune a PID controller based on the analysis is proposed in the presence of asymmetric oscillation. The proposed method does not require the knowledge of plant d.c. gain with an asymmetric oscillation in the plant output.

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Generic Model Control에 의한 화력발전소의 주증기 온도제어기 설계 (Main Steam Temperature Controller Design of a Fossil Power Plant by Generic Model Control)

  • 조영춘;남해곤;이광식;윤성훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.673-675
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    • 1995
  • A nonlinear process-model based control for main steam temperature control of a 100MW oil-fired drum-type fossil power plant is delveloped and its performances are compared to those of the conventional PID control. The process model for simulation is derived based "first priciple approach" and is validated in steady and transient conditions. The model is in good agreements with the field test data. Performances of the nonlinear PMBC for main steam temperature control are far superior to those of PID in all aspects for the disturbances of ramp increase in load and step change in fuel Btu value.

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열전대 센서와 압전체 구동기가 부착된 유량제어기의 DC 이득과 시상수를 이용한 제어에 대한 연구 (A Study for Control using DC Gain and Time Constant of Flow Controller Operated by Piezoelectric Actuator and Thermocouple)

  • 이상경;김영수
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2004
  • This study was how to control the mass flow controller in gas supplying system. The flow controller consists of piezoelectric material and sensor with heating wire. It is difficult to obtain accurate model, because MFC was composed of many parts, and the relationship between input and output of controller is nonlinear. The model for control was obtained by time constant and DC gain Based on this model, PID controller was applied to flow controller using DSP board. Also, the results were compared to controller using system identification.

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Neural Network-Based System Identification and Controller Synthesis for an Industrial Sewing Machine

  • Kim, Il-Hwan;Stanley Fok;Kingsley Fregene;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Oh, Tae-Seok;David W. L. Wang
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to obtain an accurate nonlinear system model to test various control schemes for a motion control system that requires high speed, robustness and accuracy. An industrial sewing machine equipped with a Brushless DC motor is considered. It is modeled by a neural network that is configured as an output-error dynamical system. The identified model is essentially a one step ahead prediction structure in which past inputs and outputs are used to calculate the current output. Using the model, a 2 degree-of-freedom PID controller to compensate the effects of disturbance without degrading tracking performance has been de-signed. In this experiment, it is not preferable for safety reasons to tune the controller online on the actual machinery. Experimental results confirm that the model is a good approximation of sewing machine dynamics and that the proposed control methodology is effective.

가변구조제어기를 이용한 다중실린더 위치동조 제어 (Motion Synchronization of Control for Multi Electro-Hydraulic Actuators)

  • 김성훈;서정욱;윤영원;박명관
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.863-868
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a method to achieve a synchronous positioning objective for a dual-cylinder electro-hydraulic system with friction characteristics. The control system consists of a VSC (Variable Structure Controller) for each of the hydraulic cylinders and a PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) feedback controller. The PID controller is used for controlling the non-synchronous error generated by both cylinders when motion synchronization is carried out. To enhance the position-tracking performance of the individual cylinders friction characteristics is modeled in model, based on the estimated friction force. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively achieve the objective of position synchronization in the dualcylinder electro-hydraulic system, with maximum synchronization error with ${\pm}2\;mm$.

ε조절 요소를 가진 부분 상태 궤환 제어기를 이용한 자기부상 시스템의 제어 (Control of Electromagnetic Levitation System using ε-scaling Partial State Feedback Controller)

  • 박규만;최호림
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권8호
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    • pp.1572-1576
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    • 2011
  • The electromagnetic levitation(EMS) system is one of the well-known nonlinear system because of its nonlinearity and several control techniques have been proposed. We propose an ${\epsilon}$-scaling partial feedback controller for the ball position control of the EMS system. The key feature of our proposed controller is the use of the scaling factor ${\epsilon}$ which provides a function of controller gain tuning along with robustness. In this paper, we show the stability analysis of our proposed controller and the convergence analysis of the state observer in terms of ${\epsilon}$-scaling factor. In addition, the experimental results show the validity of the proposed controller and improved control performance over the conventional PID controller.

ATmega 128 소자를 이용한 자기부상계 제어용 원-보드 컨트롤러의 설계 (One Board Controller Design with ATmega 128 Chip for Manetic Levitation System)

  • 정광교;양주호
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2010
  • Magnetic levitation system is nonlinear and inherently unstable, so it is difficult to control. Analog control circuit was widly used as the controller of magnetic levitation system, but digital controller is now substituted for analog controller according to development of digital electronics. In this study, Atmel AVR series, ATmega 128 which is a kind of $\mu$-processor for digital controller is used because the chip is cheap and popular. We designed and made ATmega 128 one-board controller and aimed to verify validity through the experiance of levitation response.

Distributed Control of the Arago's Disc System with Gain Scheduler

  • Ibrahim, Lateef Onaadepo;Choi, Goon-Ho
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2017
  • Arago's disk system consists of a speed controller of the DC motor (inner loop controller) and a position controller of the magnetic bar angle (main controller), which are implemented by the design of the PI and PID controller, respectively. First, we analyzed the nonlinear characteristics of the Arago disk system and found the operating point range of three locations as a result. In this paper, a gain scheduler method was applied to guarantee a constant control performance in the range of $0{\sim}130^{\circ}C$, and a structure to change the controller according to the control reference value based on the previously obtained operating points was experimentally implemented. The Distributed Control Systems (DCS) configuration using the Controller Area Network (CAN) was used to verify the proposed method by improving the operational efficiency of the entire experimental system. So, simplicity of the circuit and easy diagnosis were achieved through a single CAN bus communication.

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쿼드로터 자세제어를 위한 슈퍼 트위스팅 알고리즘의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis for Quadrotor Attitude Control by Super Twisting Algorithm)

  • 장석호;양유영;이현재
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2020
  • 쿼드로터는 대칭적인 구조로 모델링이 간단하지만 외란과 시스템의 불확실성에 민감하다는 단점이 있다. 쿼드로터의 제어를 위해 비교적 간단하게 적용이 가능한 PID 제어가 많이 연구되고 있지만, 비선형 시스템에서는 정밀한 제어가 힘들다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위하여 외란과 시스템의 불확실성에 강인한 특징을 가지는 슈퍼 트위스팅 알고리즘(Super twisting algorithm)을 이용한 쿼드로터 제어를 제안한다. 이 제어기법을 이용하여 쿼드로터의 자세제어기를 구성하였다. 구성한 제어기의 성능을 검증하기 위해 시뮬레이션 및 실제 비행시험을 진행하였다. 제어기의 보다 객관적인 성능 검증을 위해 PID 제어와 성능 비교를 진행하였다.