• 제목/요약/키워드: Non-thermal Plasma

검색결과 231건 처리시간 0.028초

Understanding of Non-Thermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Characteristics Produced in Parallel Plate Type Geometry

  • Choe, Wonho;Moon, Se Youn;Kim, Dan Bee;Jung, Heesoo;Rhee, Jun Kyu;Gweon, Bomi
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.144-144
    • /
    • 2013
  • Non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasmas have recently garnered much attention due to their unique physical and chemical properties that are sometimes significantly different from those of low pressure plasmas. It can offer many possible application areas including nano and bio/medical areas. Many different types of plasma sources have been developed for specific needs, which can be one of the important merits of the atmospheric pressure plasmas since characteristics of the produced plasma depend significantly on operating parameters such as driving frequency, supply gas type, driving voltage waveform, gas flow rate, gas composition, geometrical factor etc. Among many source configurations, parallel plate type geometry is one of the simplest configurations so that it can offer many insights for understanding basic underlying physics. Traditionally, the parallel plate type set up has been studied actively for understanding low pressure plasma physics along with extensive employment in industries for the same reason. By considering that understanding basic physics, in conjunction with plasma-surface interactions especially for nano & bio materials, should be pursued in parallel with applications, we investigated atmospheric pressure discharge characteristics in a parallel plate type capacitive discharge source with two parallel copper electrodes of 60 mm in diameter and several millimeters in gap distance. In this presentation, some plasma characteristics by varying many operating variables such as inter-electrode distance, gas pressure, gas composition, driving frequency etc will be discussed. The results may be utilized for plasma control for widening application flexibility.

  • PDF

저온 플라즈마 및 암모니아 선택적 환원공정을 활용한 저온 탈질공정의 특성(I) (Characteristics of Low Temperature De-NOx Process with Non-thermal Plasma and NH3 Selective Catalytic Reduction (I))

  • 이재옥;송영훈
    • 공업화학
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.409-413
    • /
    • 2006
  • $150{\sim}200^{\circ}C$의 저온조건에 적용하기 위한 탈질공정으로서 저온 플라즈마 및 암모니아 SCR 공정을 복합시킨 탈질공정에 대한 실험적인 연구가 수행되었다. 실험결과 저온조건에서 일반적인 SCR 반응에 비해 매우 빠른 반응속도를 갖는 fast SCR 반응의 가능성을 확인할 수 있었으며, 효과적인 fast SCR 반응을 위해서는 SCR 반응기에 투입되는 $NO_{2}/NO_{x}$의 비가 0.3~0.5 범위에 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 저온운전에 따른 암모늄염의 발생문제, 배기가스에 포함되어 있는 탄화수소가 공정에 미치는 영향, 유사한 공정과의 운전전력 비교 등 해당기술을 활용하기 위해 기본적으로 필요한 자료를 제공하고 있다.

Flexible Plasma Sheets

  • Cho, Guangsup;Kim, Yunjung
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.23-25
    • /
    • 2018
  • With respect to the electrode structure and the discharge characteristics, the atmospheric pressure plasma sheet of a thin polyimide film is introduced in this study; here, the flexible plasma device of a dielectric-barrier discharge with the ground electrode and the high-voltage electrode formulated on each surface of a polyimide film whose thickness is approximately $100{\mu}m$, that is operated with a sinusoidal voltage at a frequency of 25 kHz and a low voltage from 1 kV to 2 kV is used. The streamer discharge is appeared along the cross-sectional boundary line between two electrodes at the ignition stage, and the plasma is diffused on the dielectric-layer surface over the high-voltage electrode. In the development of a plasma sheet with thin dielectric films, the avoidance of the insulation breakdown and the reduction of the leakage current have a direct influence on the low-voltage operation.

대기압 플라즈마 프로세스에 있어서 시간에 따른 화학종의 밀도변화 연구 (Study on the Temporal Density Variation of Chemical Species in the Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Process)

  • 한상보;박성수;김종현;박재윤
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제27권7호
    • /
    • pp.45-51
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study is to discuss simulation results with 51 principal chemical reactions in non-thermal plasma space under atmospheric pressure, and the ambient gas was mainly composed of oxygen and nitrogen molecules. The initial density of O and OH radicals under the ambient temperature of 300K is largely generated in comparison with other higher temperature, and the density of O radical decreased from $20{\mu}s$ according to increase the temperature. The initial density of OH radical seemed to decrease steeply at the initial stage. By increasing the initial density of $H_2O$ molecules, O radical's effect was few and the density of OH radical was largely generated about 2 times. In addition, ozone density was increased as increasing the density of O radical, but it was decreased as increasing the density of $H_2O$. In case of the temperature more than 300K, $NO_2$ tend to be removed, but NO was increased than the initial density.

Use of Atmospheric Pressure Cold Plasma for Meat Industry

  • Lee, Juri;Lee, Cheol Woo;Yong, Hae In;Lee, Hyun Jung;Jo, Cheorun;Jung, Samooel
    • 한국축산식품학회지
    • /
    • 제37권4호
    • /
    • pp.477-485
    • /
    • 2017
  • Novel, effective methods to control and prevent spoilage and contamination by pathogenic microorganisms in meat and meat products are in constant demand. Non-thermal pasteurization is an ideal method for the preservation of meat and meat products because it does not use heat during the pasteurization process. Atmospheric pressure cold plasma (APCP) is a new technology for the non-thermal pasteurization of meat and meat products. Several recent studies have shown that APCP treatment reduces the number of pathogenic microorganisms in meat and meat products. Furthermore, APCP treatment can be used to generate nitrite, which is an essential component of the curing process. Here, we introduce the effectiveness of APCP treatment as a pasteurization method and/or curing process for use in the meat and meat product processing industry.

비열플라즈마에 의한 수소발생에 미치는 캐리어가스의 영향 (A study on the hydrogen generation's characteristics via non-thermal plasma and carrier gas)

  • 김종석;박재윤;정장근;김태용;고희석;이현우
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
    • /
    • pp.215-219
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper is investigated about the effect of carrier gas and humidity for generating hydrogen gas. In the experimental result of generating hydrogen gas by non-thermal plasma reactor, the rate of generating hydrogen gas is different with what kind of carrier gas is. We used two types of carrier gas, such as $N_2$ and He. $N_2$ as carrier gas is more efficient to generate hydrogen gas than He because $N_2$ is reacted with $O_2$, which is made from water dissociation. In comparison with no humidity and humidity 45[%], the generation of hydrogen gas is decreased with increasing the humidity. That is the result that the energy for water dissociation is reduced on water surface because a part of plasma energy is absorbed at the small particle produced from humidifier.

  • PDF