• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-polar

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Comparision of Food Components in the Raw, Cooked Meat and Cooked Meat Extracts of Cockle Shell 1. Proximate compositions and lipid components (새조개 생육과 자숙육 및 자숙액즙의 식품성분 비교 -1. 일반성분 및 지질조성의 비교-)

  • KIM Kui-Shik;HA Bong-Seok;BAE Tae-Jin;JIN Joo-Hyeon;KIM Hyeon-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 1993
  • In order to obtain basic data on the effective utilization of cockle shell, food compositions and lipid components its the raw, cooked meat and cooked meat extracts were analyzed. Cooked meat($95^{\circ}C$, 15 sec 3kg/200l water) showed a slight lower content in moisture and total crude lipid then raw meat but those meat had more crude protein and ash then raw one. Non-polar lipid of the raw, cooked meat and its extract consist of $25.4\%,\;22.4\%\;and\;48.7\%$, of total lipid, while polar lipid, $74.6\%,\;77.6\%\;and\;51.3\%$ respectively. Non-polar lipid was mainly was consisted of triglyceride, free fatty acid, and polar lipid mainly was consisted of phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl ethanolamine. The major fatty acids of total lipid and fractionated lipid were 20:5(n-3), 22:6(n-3), 16:0 and 18:0 in the raw, cooked meat and cooked meat extracts and showed higher contents in polyenes such as 20:5(n-3), 22:6(n-3).

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Lipid Composition of Barley Flour Produced in Korea (한국산(韓國産) 보리가루의 지방질(脂肪質) 조성(組成))

  • Chun, Hye-Kyung;Lee, Su-Rae
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1984
  • Grains of naked barley (Baekdong cultivar) were polished, powdered and subjected to the successive extraction into free and bound liquid fractions. These were further fractionated into lipid classes and quantified by means of thin layer chromatography, column chromatography and gas-liquid chromatography. Contents of free and bound lipids in barley flour were 2.27% and 1.01%, which were decreased to 2.12% and 0.76%, respectively, after purification. Free and bound lipids were consisted of monoglycerides, diglycerides, triglycerides, free sterols, sterol esters, free fatty acids and polar lipids. Major constituents of free lipids were 56.2% triglycerides, 14.9% free fatty acids and 13.4% sterols while those of bound lipids were 73.8% polar lipids, 8.4% free fatty acids and 5.2% triglycerides. The content of non-polar lipids in free lipids was 93.6% as compared with 26.2% in bound lipids. However, phospholipids content in bound lipids was 55.5% as compared with 2.5% in free lipids, and glycolipids content in bound lipids was 19.4% as compared with 3.9% in free lipids. Major fatty acids in the free and bound lipid fractions were linoleic acid 52.1%, 54.8%, palmitic acid 24.8%, 30.0% and oleic acid 15.6%, 8.8%, respectively, showing similar patterns in both fractions. The amount of unsaturated fatty acids in free lipids was 72.8% as compared with 68.0% in bound lipids. In comparing the fatty acid composition of non-polar lipids, glycolipids and phospholipids, no difference was observed between free and bound lipid fractions while a slight difference was found among the lipid constituents.

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Swell Noise Attenuation Using a Cascade of F-X Filter and Median Filter (F-X 필터와 중앙값 필터를 연속적으로 사용한 파랑잡음 제거)

  • Kim, Sookwan;Hong, Jong Kuk
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2012
  • High-amplitude swell noises (HASN) are very difficult to eliminate from the marine seismic data. In this paper, we applied F-X filter and median filter in order to suppress HASN. Test data have been acquired on the northern offshore of the South Shetland Islands in December, 2010. Parts of data have been contaminated by HASN caused by bad weather during the cruise. We applied F-X filter and median filter to test data with HASN. After F-X filtering, most of non-coherent noises and small-amplitude swell noises are eliminated effectively but HASN are still remained significantly. With median filter, HASN was suppressed better than F-X filter, however some of non-coherent noises are still remains. We applied a cascade of two filters and results show HASN and non-coherent noises are suppressed effectively. After the cascade of two filtering, it is possible to define reflection layers clearly on the velocity spectrum and to produce better stacked section with a good signal-to-noise ratio.

Dynamic Analysis of an Automatic Dynamic Balancer in a Rotor with the Bending Flexibility (축의 굽힘효과를 고려한 회전체에 장착된 자동평형장치의 동적해석)

  • Jeong, Jin-Tae;Bang, In-Chang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.1125-1130
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    • 2001
  • Dynamic behaviors of an automatic dynamic balancer are analyzed by a theoretical approach. Using the polar coordinates, the non-linear equations of motion for an automatic dynamic balancer equipped in a rotor with the bending flexibility are derived from Lagrange equation. Based on the non-linear equation, the stability analysis is performed by using the perturbation method. The stability results are verified by computing dynamic response. The time responses are computed from the non-linear equations by using a time integration method. We also investigate the effect of the bending flexibility on the dynamics of the automatic dynamic balancer.

Non-memory technology and it's business strategy (비메모리 반도체 기술과 사업전개 방향)

  • 김석기
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 1995
  • 반도체 사업의 영역을 어떻게 분류하느냐에 따라 다르겠으나, 우리나라가 메모리 분야에서는 세계의 선진회사와 어깨를 나란히 한다는 점에서 메모리분야와 비메모리분야를 분류해 보고, 특히 비메모리분야의 기술동향과 이 분야에서의 우리나라 반도체 업체들의 사업전개 방향에 대해 방향을 제시해 보고자 한다. 메모리는 국내업체가 세계시장의 30%이상을 공급하고 있고, 256메가디램등 메모리분야에서 최첨단 제품의 개발이 속속 발표되고 있다. 반면에 그의 반도체 (비메모리분야)의 경우는 세계시장의 수 퍼센트도 공급하지 못하는 실정으로 반도체의 75% 가량을 차지하는 이 시장의 진입을 위해 장단기 계획을 수립하여 적극적으로 추진해야 할 것이다. 이 논문에서는 반도체 기술의 현재 상황을 국내외로 비교검토하고 우리나라와 기업의 발전방향을 제시해 보고자 한다.

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Ohmic Contact Effect and Electrical Characteristics of ITO Thin Film Depending on SiOC Insulator (SiOC 절연박막 특성에 의존하는 ITO 투명박막의 전기적인 특성과 오믹접합의 효과)

  • Oh, Teresa
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2015
  • To research the characteristics of ITO film depending on a polarity of SiOC, specimens of ITO/SiOC/glass with metal-insulator-substrates (MIS) were prepared using a sputtering system. SiOC film with 17 sccm of oxygen flow rate became a non-polarity with low surface energy. The PL spectra of the ITO films deposited with various argon flow rates on SiOC film as non-polarity were found to lead to similar formations. However, the PL spectra of ITO deposited with various argon flow rates on SiOC with polarity were seen to have various features owing to the chemical reaction between ITO and the polar sites of SiOC. Most ITO/SiOC films non-linearly showed the Schottky contacts and current increased. But the ITO/SiOC film with a low current demonstrated an Ohmic contact.

Changes of Lipids in Flint Corn by a Growth Process I. A Study on the Non-Polar Lipid (경립종 옥수수의 성장과정에 따른 지질변화 I. 비극성 지질에 대한 연구)

  • 김덕진;전영민
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 1991
  • In order to investigate the changes of lipid ingredient and fatty acid content in flint corn by a growth process, total lipids from flint corn(Zea may l.) were extracted, purified and fractionated into three lipid classes (neutral lipid ; NL, glycolipid ; GL, phospolipid ; PL) by silicic acid column chromatography (SACC). Non-polar lipid ingredients and fatty acid contents were determined by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and gas chromatography (GC). And non-polar lipid ingredients were quantitatived by TLC scanner. The crude oil among proximare composition increased 2.74% to 4.43% and NL and PL were fractionated by SACC increased 48.5% to 86.02%, 1.01% to 2.73%, respectively. But GL decreased 50.4% to 11.25%. Neutral lipid ingredients identified monoglyceride, were 1.1~3.7%, 11.9~16.1%, 2.3~4.2%, 16.7~21.5% and 58.5~63.6%, respectively. The major fatty acids of NL were linoleic (48.9~61.0%), oleic(22.3~34.2%), palmitic (10.3~11.7%) acids and stearic, linolenic acids were also detected as minor components. The ratio of total unsaturated fatty acid to total saturated fatty acid presented a higher percentage of 5.87~6.34. The physico-chemical characteristics of flint corn lipids were presented as specific gravity presented 0.920, refractive index 1.468, saponification value 191.2, unsaponificable matter 0.97%, acid value 0.58 and iodine value 124.6, respectively.

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Preference and Evaluation of Image for Modern Application of Korean Traditional Patterns (현대적 응용을 위한 한국 전통무적의 선호도 및 이미지 평가)

  • Cho, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Young-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.399-409
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the preference of image for modern application of Korean traditional patterns. A survey was conducted using the random selection among female undergraduate students in Daegu city. The degree of interest and preference in Korean traditional style or something like that measured by 5 scale method. And then they were classified into two groups which were interest/non-interest group, and preference/non-preference group. The image of Korean traditional patterns consisted of semantic differential scales. Frequency, percentage and mean were analyzed, for difference of groups t-test was analyzed. The results were as fellows; 1. For the degree of interest for Korean traditional patterns, it was showed that 53.8% of total respondents took interest and about 40.4% of them had preference for traditional patterns. the correlation coefficient of the degree of interest and preference was 0.782(p<0.01) and showed that the positive correlation was high. 2. Among 20 kinds of Korean traditional patterns, the degree of preference for the patterns of plants and nature was quite high whereas that for the patterns of geometrical things was low relatively. 3. It was evaluated that pattern of nature was fresh, refined and womanly image generally. It was evaluated that pattern of plants was womanly, fresh, weak, light and soft image and that of animals was heavy, splendid, high-class, manly, strong and positive image. It was evaluated that pattern of geometrical things was the most refined image and high-class, rigid and strong. 4. The statistical significance of mean between interest/non-interest group was showed statistically in the patterns of clouds, mountains, lotus, apricot, orchid, dragon, phoenix and bogey. In case of pattern of orchids, the degree of preference was most different between interest/non-interest group. 5. The pattern of plants showed the most different evaluation for images between interest/non-interest group. For refined/old-fashioned polar adjective images, the interest group evaluated the pattern of plants more refined. 6. For pattern of orchids, the difference of degree of preference between preference/non-preference group was most remarkable in Korean traditional patterns. 7. The pattern of geometrical things showed the most different evaluation for images between preference/non-preference group. For warm/cool polar adjective images, the preference group evaluated the pattern of geometrical things cooler.

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Protection Process of the tert-Butyl Group as a Non-Polar Moiety of D-Serine: Unexpected Rearrangement

  • Choi, Bo-Eun;Jeong, Jin-Hyun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.564-567
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    • 2000
  • The use of amino acid derivatives as building blocks in peptide synthesis is increasingly being recognized as a potential route for the development of pharmaceutical agents. Side chain protection of polyfunctional amino acids such as Ser, Thr, Tyr is viewed as being particularly important. Although these derivatives are commercially listed, they are expensive and not widely available. We describe here a practical large-scale synthesis of t-butyl introduced D-serine, one of the building blocks of zoladex, a peptide drug.

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Role of Amino Acids in Production of D-amino Acid Oxidase

  • Puneet Singh;Marwaha, Satwinder-Singh;Neelam Verma
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2001
  • Different DL-amino acids were studied as inducers of D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) and for their influence on the growth of Trigonopsis variabilis. DL-amino acids with non-polar side groups were found to be the befit inducers of DAAO. Maximum increase in the growth of Trigonopsis variabilis (gram dry weight per liter culfure) was observed with DL-methionine (2.39 g/l) followed by DL-serine (2.22 g/l) and DL-alanine (2.21 g/l).

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