• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.219-228
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• 2007

In this paper, we present a novel blind adaptive multiuser detector structure and three robust recursive filters to improve the performance in CDMA environments: Sigma point kalman filter (SPKF), particle filter (PF), and Gaussian mixture sigma point particle filter (GMSPPF). Our proposed robust recursive filters have superior performance over a conventional extended Kalman filter (EKF). The proposed multiuser detector algorithms initially use Kalman prediction form to estimated channel parameters, and unknown data symbol be predicted. Second, based on this predicted data symbol, the robust recursive filters (e.g., GMSPPF) is a refined estimation of joint multipaths and time delays. With these estimated multipaths and time delays, data symbol detection is carried out (Kalman correction form). Computer simulations show that the proposed algorithms outperform the conventional blind multiuser detector with the EKF. Also we can see it provides a more viable means for tracking time-varying amplitudes and time delays in CDMA communication systems, compared to that of the EKF for near-far ratio of 20 dB. For this reason, it is believed that the proposed channel estimators can replace well-known filter such as the EKF.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권5호
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• pp.1001-1004
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• 2010

Acoustic feedback and background noise variation can degrade the performance of an active noise control (ANC) system. In this paper, nonlinear ANC using a non-parametric VSS-NLMS (or NPVSS-NLMS) algorithm and online feedback path modeling is proposed, whereby the conventional linear ANC with online acoustic feedback-path modeling is further extended to nonlinear Volterra ANC with a linear acoustic feedback path. In particular, the step-size of the NPVSS-NLMS algorithm is controlled to reduce the effect of background noise variation in the ANC system. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields better nonlinear ANC performance compared with the conventional nonlinear ANC method.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.447-454
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• 2011

전력선 잡음은 ECG 신호 분석에 있어 특정 구간의 왜곡을 발생시킬 수 있다. 특히 P와 R파와 같이 부정맥 진단에 중요한 요소가 되는 구간은 전력선 주파수가 샘플링 주파수의 배수(multiple)일 경우와 그렇지 않을 경우에 각각 다른 형태의 잡음으로 나타나며, 잡음의 특성 또한 선형과 비선형으로 나누어진다. 본 논문에서는 ECG 신호의 가변적인 전력선 잡음 제거를 위한 적응형 차감 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 먼저 전력선 주파수와 샘플링 주파수와의 배수 관계를 multiple과 non-multiple로 구분한 후 각 구간에 대한 선형성 여부를 판단한다. 이후 선형 구간은 이동평균 필터를 이용하여 잡음성분을 추출하고, 비선형 구간 잡음은 선형구간에서 추출되어 임시버퍼에 저장된 잡음 성분을 이용하여 추출한다. 제안한 기법의 P파와 R파 검출성능을 평가하기 위해 MIT-BIH 데이터베이스의 119번 레코드를 사용하였다. 실험 결과 기존 노치 필터의 경우 P파 97.91%, R파 96.66%, 제안한 차감기법의 경우 P파 99.01%, R파 97.93%의 검출결과를 나타내었다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
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• pp.445-446
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• 2017

In this paper, adaptive prefiltering method is proposed for reduction of dc-link ripple in cascaded NPC/H-bridge system. Under non-linear load such as electric machine or harmonically distorted conditions, dc-link capacitor voltage with harmonics is inevitable result. In terms of reducing dc-link ripple, prefiltering method combined low pass filter with multiple second order generalized integrator is proposed. Proposed prefiltering method effectively reduces harmonics of dc-link ripple and improves characteristic of THD, simulated by using MATLAB R2014a and PSIM 9.1.4.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.304-312
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• 2013

The most common power quality problems in distribution systems are related to unbalanced voltage sags. Voltage sags must be detected quickly and corrected in a minimum amount of time. One of the most widely used methods for sag detection is based on the d-q transformation. This method has the disadvantage of missing the detection of unbalanced faults, because this method uses a voltage sag level signal obtained from the average of 3 phases for sag detection. In this paper, an adaptive filter sag detection method is proposed for Dynamic Voltage Restorers (DVR) under unbalanced fault conditions. The proposed DVR controller is able to detect balanced, unbalanced and single phase voltage sags. A novel reference voltage generation method is also presented. To validate the proposed control methods, a 3-phase DSP controlling a DVR prototype with a power rating of 1.5-kVA has been developed. Finally, experimental results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed control methods.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2020

In this paper, a new model-based Fault Detection and Diagnosis (FDD) method for an agile supersonic flight vehicle is presented. A nonlinear model, controlled by a classical closed loop controller and proportional navigation guidance in interception scenario, describes the behavior of the vehicle. The proposed FDD method employs the Inertial Navigation System (INS) data and nonlinear dynamic model of the vehicle to inform fins damage to the controller before leading to an undesired performance or mission failure. Broken, burnt, unactuated or not opened control surfaces cause a drastic change in aerodynamic coefficients and consequently in the dynamic model. Therefore, in addition to the changes in the control forces and moments, system dynamics will change too, leading to the failure detection process being encountered with difficulty. To this purpose, an equivalent aerodynamic model is proposed to express the dynamics of the vehicle, and the health of each fin is monitored by the value of a parameter which is estimated using an adaptive robust filter. The proposed method detects and isolates fins damages in a few seconds with good accuracy.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.264-273
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• 2002

스테레오 신호간의 상호상관 때문에 일반적인 적응 필터는 수신실의 음향 반향 경로를 정확하게 추정하지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 스테레오 신호의 음질을 크게 저하시키지 않으면서 신호간의 상호상관을 줄여 스테레오 음향 반향 제거기의 성능을 향상시키는 새로운 전처리 방법을 제안한다. 상호 상관을 줄이기 위하여 각 채널 신호로부터 서로 직교하는 두 신호를 구하고 그 절대값을 원신호에 더한다. 각 채널 신호의 전력이 두 채널 신호의 상호상관도보다 크다는 가정을 활용하여 서로 직교하는 신호를 구하기 위한 계산량을 감소시켰다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안하는 전처리 방법을 채용한 스테레오 음향 반향 제거기의 성능이 기존의 방법보다 우수함을 보인다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.460-475
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• 2018

In the variable-speed wind energy system, to achieve maximum power point tracking (MPPT), the wind turbine should run close to its optimal angular speed according to the wind speed. Non-linear control methods that consider the dynamic behavior of wind speed are generally used to provide maximum power and improved efficiency. In this perspective, the mechanical power is estimated using Kalman filter. And then, from the estimated mechanical power, the wind speed is estimated with Newton-Raphson method to achieve maximum power without anemometer. However, the blade shape and air density get changed with time and the generator efficiency is also degraded. This results in incorrect estimation of wind speed and MPPT. It causes not only the power loss but also incorrect wind resource assessment of site. In this paper, the adaptive maximum power point tracking control algorithm for wind turbine system based on the estimation of wind speed is proposed. The proposed method applies correction factor to wind turbine system to have accurate wind speed estimation for exact MPPT. The proposed method is validated with numerical simulations and the results show an improved performance.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.465-473
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• 2002

영상 데이타는 전송, 검출 및 처리과정에서 여러 잡음에 의해 훼손될 수 있다. 적응성 가중 메디안 필터라는 공간변화 필터를 사용하여 방사선 투과영상의 양자 잡음을 제거하였다. 제안된 필터는 처리 윈도우 내 각 픽셀의 국소 통계치의 변화에 따라 필터의 성능이 변화하여 에지를 최대한 보존하면서 잡음만을 제거하고자 이러한 국소 통계 값에 근거한 적응성 가중 메디안 휠터 (AWMF)를 제시한다. AWMF를 구현함에 있어 두 가지 방법으로 나뉘는데, 우선 국소 통계의 특성에 따라 3개의 영역으로 분류하여 가중치를 부여하는 간단한 비선형 필터이고, 다음으로는 잡음모델로부터 국소 통계의 특성에 따라 경계(edge) 영역과 균일 영역으로 구분하여 영상시스템에 적당한 균일 척도 값을 구하여 영상의 공간적인 변화 정도를 판단하는 기준이 되도록 하였다. 제안한 알고리듬은 IBM-PC 상에서 C 언어로 구현하였으며 AWMF가 다른 잡음 제거 필터들과의 성능 비교를 통하여 경계는 보존하면서 잡음은 최대한 제거하는 우수한 필터임을 검증하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제83권4호
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• pp.537-549
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• 2022

In this paper, a novel multi-feature model predictive control (MPC) framework with real-time and adaptive performances is proposed for intelligent structural control in which some drawbacks of the algorithm including, complex control rule and non-optimality, are alleviated. Hence, Linear Programming (LP) is utilized to simplify the resulted control rule. Afterward, the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) is applied to the optimal and adaptive tuning of the LP weights independently at each time step. The stochastic control rule is also achieved using Kalman Filter (KF) to handle noisy measurements. The Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is then adopted to develop a data-driven and real-time control algorithm. The efficiency of the developed algorithm is then demonstrated by numerical simulation of a twenty-story high-rise benchmark building subjected to earthquake excitations. The competency of the proposed method is proven from the aspects of optimality, stochasticity, and adaptivity compared to the KF-based MPC (KMPC) and constrained MPC (CMPC) algorithms in vibration suppression of building structures. The average value for performance indices in the near-field and far-field (El earthquakes demonstrates a reduction up to 38.3% and 32.5% compared with KMPC and CMPC, respectively.