• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.463-475
• /
• 2008

This study investigated intake patterns of health functional foods(HFF) in elementary school children and requirements of their parents in the Daejeon area using a questionnaire by 432 parents. Participating parents were composed of female, 83.6% and male, 16.4%. Most of the parents were in their 40's(53.0%) and 30's(45.8%). 47.9% of the children were male and 52.1% were female. The school year of the children was distributed evenly, ranging from the first year to the sixth year. The intake rate of HFF for parents appeared to be 65.3% and for children it appeared to be 63.2%. The primary reason of using HFF to their child was 'For health promotion'(54.4%); the largest reason of non-using HFF was 'Do not feel necessity because is healthy'(48.8%). In regards to purchase place, 'Drugstore' was most selected by 26.1%, while the largest amount of purchase motive was 'Decided by oneself for children's health'(37.7%). The average expense per month was, 'Less than 50 thousand portion'(20.3%). The intake period, 'less than 6 months' was won' for 54.9%. For intake items, 'Vitamin supplementation products' was the largest portion'(20.3%) was indicated. The intake period, less than 6 months' was the most selected by 51.3%. Most people(66.7%) selected '1 kind' of intake item. As for intake effect, 45.4% claimed 'A little help'. In regard to experiencing side effects, 'Is not' was 92.7%, however, diarrhea, nettle rash, nausea etc. were a little. The biggest problem of HFF was 'Falsehood/exaggerative advertisement' as identified by 53.1%. For improvement of the HFF system was, 'Verify by more strict formality' as selected by 55.8%. In regards to experience of nutrition education on HFF, 'Is not' was most selected by 51.0%. The most desirous form of nutrition education was, 'Simple paper material'(31.3%). The most desirous content of nutrition education was, 'nutritional management of classified by life cycle'(37.2%). Therefore, HFF must be used properly to promote the health and growth development of children by acquiring scientific and reasonable information about the ability and usage of the food.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
• /
• 제43권1호
• /
• pp.3-9
• /
• 2016

The reconstruction of the mandible is a complex procedure because various cosmetic as well as functional challenges must be addressed, including mastication and oral competence. Many surgical techniques have been described to address these challenges, including non-vascularized bone grafts, vascularized bone grafts, and approaches related to tissue engineering. This review summarizes different modifications of the free vascularized fibula graft, which, since its introduction by Hidalgo in 1989, has become the first option for mandibular reconstruction. The fibula free flap can undergo various modifications according to the individual requirements of a particular reconstruction. Osteocutaneous flaps can be harvested for reconstruction of composite defects. 'Double-barreling' of the fibula can, for instance, enable enhanced aesthetic and functional results, as well as immediate one-stage osseointegrated dental implantation. Recently described preoperative virtual surgery planning to facilitate neomandible remodeling could guarantee good results. To conclude, the free fibula bone graft can currently be regarded as the "gold standard" for mandibular reconstruction in case of composite (inside and outside) oral cavity defects as well as a way of enabling the performance of one-stage dental implantation.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.561-569
• /
• 2005

현재 소프트웨어 개발의 주요한 패러다임인 객체지향 설계를 많은 시스템들이 채택하고 있으나, 화상 대화를 대상으로 한 연구들에서 본격적인 객체지향 설계의 적용은 그리 많지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 화상 대화 시스템에 대한 객체지향 설계를 위한 UML을 이용한 체계적인 아키텍처의 설계를 제시한다. 화상 대화 시스템에 대하여 체계적인 기능/비기능적 요구사항을 포착하고, '4+1 View Model'을 적용하여 객체지향 설계를 함으로써, 컴포넌트들은 재사용성을 담보하며, 이후 필요에 따라 컴포넌트들을 추가하여 시스템을 확장하는 것이 가능하다. 또한, 본 논문에서 설계한 화상 대화 애플리케이션의 컴포넌트들은 다른 여러 화상 대화 시스템에 활용 가능하며, 웹 환경에서의 서비스로도 확장될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제46권1호
• /
• pp.18-26
• /
• 2013

This study examined the taste, nutritional and functional characterizations of commercial seasoned sea squirt Halocynthia roretzi (CSS). Total taste values of CSS ranged from 7.6 to 69.5 and the major free amino acids were glutamic acid and aspartic acid. Total contents of amino acids in CSS ranged from 5.91 to 7.59 g/100 g and the major amino acids were also glutamic acid and aspartic acid. When taking 100 g of CSS, the minerals that could be expected to have functional health effects (minerals whose levels were above 10% of the recommended daily requirements) were P, Mg and Fe. Other minerals were also present in non-negligible quantities. In terms of the functional properties of CSS, ACE inhibitory activity was 21.2-37.1%, antioxidative activity was 55.4-90.4%, xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity was 52.9-76.6% and ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibitory activity was 0-32%. Antimicrobial activity against Vibrio parahaemolyticus was not detected, but activity against Staphylococcus aureus, groups such as KB, GG, CY, DN, HC and KH, and against Escherichia coli groups such as SF, WD, KB and GG, was detected.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.2 (2)
• /
• pp.352-354
• /
• 2004

비기능적 요구사항은 대상 시스템이 지원해야 할 기능적 요구사항의 속성 또는 품질로써 소프트웨어 품질 속성으로 반영된다. 또한 비기능적 요구사항은 설계를 결정하기 위한 중요한 기준으로 사용되므로 소프트웨어 개발 프로세스 전반에 걸쳐 꾸준히 고려하고, 관리해야 한다. 하지만 비기능적 요구사항은 가시성이 없고, 명확히 명세하기가 어려운 특성으로 인해 간과하기 쉽다 따라서 비기능적 요구사항을 실제 모델링에 반영하고, 이를 추적하여 계속적으로 관리하기 일한 노력이 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 내장형 소프트웨어의 비기능적 요구사항을 모델링 하는 절차를 제안하며, 내장형 소프트웨어의 특성을 가진 지능형 조명 제어 시스템의 사례를 통해 비기능적 요구사항을 반영한 모델링을 수행하고, 다이어그램들 사이' 의 비기능적 요구사항에 대한 추적 과정을 살펴본다

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2011년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.38 No.1(B)
• /
• pp.110-113
• /
• 2011

서비스 지향 아키텍처는 기업 인프라의 복잡성 및 유지비용을 최소화 하고, 기업의 생산성과 유연성을 극대화할 것으로 기대되어 차세대 소프트웨어 아키텍처로 각광받고 있다. 이러한 서비스 지향 아키텍처 기반의 시스템이 효율적이고 성공적으로 자리 잡기 위해서는 올바른 서비스 식별과 구성이 필수적이다. 하지만 서비스를 식별하기 위한 요구사항 분석과정은 비즈니스 업무를 분석하는데 집중되어 있으며, 비기능 요구사항은 비가시적인(invisible) 특성으로 인해 쉽게 간과되어 설계에 반영되기 어렵다. 기존의 방법들은 이러한 비기능 요구사항을 객체수준에서 반영하기 때문에 서비스 조합으로 새로운 서비스를 창출하는 서비스 지향 아키텍처의 구조에서는 비기능 요구사항을 달성하기 어렵다. 본 논문은 서비스 패턴에 적용 가능한 비기능 요구사항을 식별하고 서비스 지향 아키텍처에 필요한 패턴을 분석한다. 그리고 식별된 비기능 요구사항을 달성하기 위한 서비스 패턴을 제안한다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제52권3호
• /
• pp.560-567
• /
• 2020

The complexity of safety critical systems of Nuclear Power Plant continues to increase rapidly due its transition from analog to digital systems. It has thus become progressively more imperative to model these systems prior to their implementation in order to meet the high performance, safety and reliability requirements. Timed Petri Nets (TPNs) have been widely used to model such systems for non-functional analysis. The paper presents a novel methodology for the analysis of the performance metrics using PN modeling. The paper uses the isomorphism property of the TPNs and the Markov chains for the performance analysis of the safety critical systems. The presented methodology has been validated on a Shutdown System of a Nuclear Power Plant.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.30 No.2 (2)
• /
• pp.391-393
• /
• 2003

최근 요구 사항에 대한 관리가 소프트웨어 시스템 개발의 중요한 성공 요인으로 등장하게 되어 그 중요성은 더욱 부각되고 있다. 특별히 소프트웨어 품질에 관심이 높아지면서 고품질의 소프트웨어 생산을 위한 노력이 활발히 이루어 지고 있다. 이러한 노력의 일환으로 소프트웨어 개발의 초기단계인 요구사항 단계에서 비기능적인 요구사항을 분석함을 제시하고 있으나 극히 미진한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 위해 요구사항 단계에 영향을 주는 품질 속성으로 품질 모델을 정의하고 이를 이용하여 기능적 요구사항을 중심으로 관련된 비기능적 요구사항을 추출한다. 그리고 추출된 비기능적 요구사항과 품질 모델을 사용하여 시스템 단계의 비기능적 요구사항을 추가적으로 추출하는 방안을 제시한다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.199-206
• /
• 2013

This study was performed to compare the dietary food and nutrient intakes according to supplement use in pregnant and lactating women in Seoul. The subjects were composed of 201 pregnant and 104 lactating women, and their dietary food intake was assessed using the 24-h recall method. General information on demographic and socioeconomic factors, as well as health-related behaviors, including the use of dietary supplements, were collected. About 88% and 60% of the pregnant and lactating women took dietary supplements, respectively. The proportion of dietary supplements used was higher in pregnant women with a higher level of education. After adjusting for potential confounders, among the pregnant women, supplement users were found to consume 45% more vegetables, and those among the lactating women were found to consume 96% more beans and 58% more vegetables. The intakes of dietary fiber and ${\beta}$-carotene among supplement users were higher than those of non-users, by 23% and 39%, respectively. Among pregnant women, the proportion of women with an intake of vitamin C (from diet alone) below the estimated average requirements (EAR) was lower among supplement users [users (44%) vs. non-users (68%)], and the proportion of lactating women with intakes of iron (from diet alone) below the EAR was lower among supplement users [usesr (17%) vs. non-users (38%)]. These results suggest that among pregnant and lactating women, those who do not use dietary supplements tend to have a lower intake of healthy foods, such as beans and vegetables, as well as a lower intake of dietary fiber and ${\beta}$-carotene, which are abundant in these foods, and non-users are more likely than users to have inadequate intake of micro-nutrient such as vitamin C and iron.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.101-114
• /
• 2016

A model-based systems engineering (MBSE) approach to implementing hardware-based network cybersecurity controls for APR1400 non-safety data network is presented in this work. The proposed design was developed by implementing packet filtering and deep packet inspection functions to control the unauthorized traffic and malicious contents. Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack was considered as a potential cybersecurity issue that may threaten the data availability and integrity of DCS gateway servers. Logical design architecture was developed to simulate the behavior of functions flow. HDL-based physical architecture was modelled and simulated using Xilinx ISE software to verify the design functionality. For effective modelling process, enhanced function flow block diagrams (EFFBDs) and schematic design based on FPGA technology were together developed and simulated to verify the performance and functional requirements of network security controls. Both logical and physical design architectures verified that hardware-based cybersecurity controls are capable to maintain the data availability and integrity. Further works focus on implementing the schematic design to an FPGA platform to accomplish the design verification and validation processes.