• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-destructive Analysis

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Non-Destructive Evaluation for Material of Thermal Barrier Coatings (단열 코팅재료의 비파괴 평가기법)

  • Lee Chul-Ku;Kim Tae-Hyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2005
  • Material degradation is a multibillion-dollar problem which affects all the industries amongst others. The last decades have seen the development of newer and more effective techniques such as Focused-ion beam(FIB), Transmission electron microscopy(TEM), Secondary-ion mass spectroscopy(SIMS), auger electron spectroscopy(AES), X-ray Photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) , Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS), Photo- stimulated luminescence spectroscopy(PSLS), etc. to study various forms of material degradation. These techniques are now used routinely to obtain information on the chemical state, depth profiling, composition, stress state, etc. to understand the degradation behavior. This paper describes the use of these techniques specifically applied to materials degradation and failure analysis.

Finite Element Analysis of ICFPD Method for the Defect Detection of Railway Axle (철도차량 차축 결함에 대한 집중 유도 전위차법 탐상의 유한요소 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Hun;Im, Chung-Hwan;Gu, Byeong-Chun;Gwon, Seok-Jin;Lee, Chan-U
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2005
  • The NDT(Non-Destructive Testing) is valid for the defect detection of rolling stocks because it can be used to detect the defect in many invisible parts. For example, fatigue cracks are initiated in press fit parts that suffer from fretting fatigue damage such as the wheel seat and the NDT technique can detect those cracks. But the conventional ICFPD method can not apply to detect such cracks in press fit parts of the axle by some technical problems. In this study, we have introduced the new concept ICFPD method that can be applied in press fit parts of the axle. And we have shown the basic techniques of FEM about the new concept ICFPD method.

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Development of Performance Demonstration Programs for Eddy Current Data Analysis

  • Cho, Chan-Hee;Nam, Min-Woo;Yang, Seung-Han;Yang, Dong-Soon;Lee, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2005
  • The Korea Electric Power Research Institute (KEPRI) has developed performance demonstration programs for non-destructive testing personnel who analyze ECT(eddy current testing) data for steam generator tubing since 2001 The purpose of these performance demonstration programs is to ensure a uniform knowledge and skill level of data analysts and contribute to safe operation of nuclear power plants. Many changes have occurred in non-destructive testing of steam generator tubing such as inspection scope, plugging criteria and qualification requirements. According to the Notice 2004-13 revised by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), the analyst for steam generator tubing shall be qualified as the qualified data analyst (QDA), and the site specific performance demonstration (SSPD) program shall be implemented. KEPRI developed these performance demonstration programs and they are being successfully implemented. The analyst's performance is expected to be improved by the implementation of these programs.

The measurement of partial discharge for preventive diagnosis in power machinery (전력용 기기의 예방진단을 위한 부분방전측정)

  • 김태성;구할본;임장섭;정우성
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1994
  • The preventive diagnosis technique for power system is being highlighted as a research area for deterioration of insulation in machinery because of high-voltage power system. We make efforts to develop not only diagnosis of aging state but also detection of defects in the initial stage from preventive diagnosis technique. Especially, partial discharge is actively studied as a non-destructive diagnosis technique and very useful because partial discharge measurement reduces damage than conventional diagnosis technique. The loaded stress during this test is smaller than that of other diagnosis techniques. But the continuous research for various complicated analysis method is required because partial discharge has very small signals and its signals have complex forms. In this paper, the measurement of partial discharge was investigated and studied on many specimens with void. We made samples having artificial voids and measured partial discharge. In order to use as a practical diagnosis technique, we studied ways of measurement, measured illustrations and types of partial discharge which could be used in order to diagnose defects of power machinery.

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A Study on Non-Destructive Safety Evaluation Platform of Internal Defects of the Composite Hydrogen Tank using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 수소압력용기 비파괴 시험 평가 플랫폼의 안전성 기준 개발 연구)

  • Yongwoo Lee
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2022
  • In this study, damage resulting from internal flaws was investigated by finite element analysis for the safety evaluation of a non-destructive testing platform for hydrogen pressure vessels. A specimen was modeled and calculated using finite element analysis to determine material properties in accordance with the parameters of the composite material in order to assess the safety of the Type 4 hydrogen pressure vessel. Through this, flaws in the hydrogen pressure vessel were modeled, and test conditions were provided in accordance with rules to look into whether there was safety. Delamination, foreign object, and vertical cracks were modeled for internal flaws, and damage was examined in accordance with failure criteria. As the delamination defect approached the interior of the hydrogen pressure tank, it became more likely to cause damage. Additionally, as the crack depth grew in the case of vertical cracks, the likelihood of crack propagation rose. On the other hand, it was anticipated that the foreign item defect would suffer more damage from the outside in. A non-destructive testing platform will be used to assess the safety of fuel cell vehicles that are already in operation in future research.

3 Dimensional Nondestructive Inspection of Cavities Inner Concrete by Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Method (초음파속도법에 의한 콘크리트 내부공동의 3차원 비파괴검사)

  • Park, Seok-Kyun;Lee, Won-Hong;Heo, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2008
  • This study performed the 3-dimensional inspection analysis for cavitation by using the ultrasonic pulse velocity method to detect detailed various cavitations in a concrete test material. The internal-void are made of non-void test material and two types of which a regular square type and a rectangle type that produced through the 3-dimensional cavitation to put into a $500{\ast}500{\ast}500mm$ sized non-reinforced concrete test material. The tomography method for the ultrasonic pulse velocity method was used for the non-destructive test. As a result, this study has found that it is possible to visualize the cavitation as an image, and to analyze the internal-void in detail by the non-destructive method.

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Trends in Broadband Terahertz Detector Technology (광대역 테라헤르츠 검출 소자 기술 동향)

  • Shin, J.H.;Choi, D.H.;Lee, E.S.;Moon, K.W.;Park, D.W.;Joo, K.I.;Kim, M.G.;Choi, K.S.;Lee, I.M.;Park, K.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2020
  • The terahertz (THz) region lies in between the millimeter and infrared spectral bands. A THz wave has the characteristics of non-invasiveness and non-ionization due to low photon energies, while having high penetrability in dielectrics. In addition, since the resonance frequencies of various molecules are included in the THz band, research on the application of spectral analysis and non-destructive testing has been widely studied. Towards this end, the research and development of THz detectors has become increasingly important in order to assess their applications in different areas such as astronomy, security, industrial non-destructive evaluations, biological applications, and wireless communications. In this report, we summarize the operating principles, characteristics, and utilization of various broadband technologies in THz detection devices. Further, we introduce the development status of our Schottky barrier diode technology as one of the broadband THz detectors that can be easily adopted as direct detectors in many fields of applications.

Colour cathodoluminescence of display materials

  • Nazarov, Michael;Nazarova, Tatiana;Ivannikov, Petr;Saparin, Gennadii
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1580-1583
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    • 2005
  • We report simple new techniques to express analysis of display materials. Colour Cathodoluminescence combined with scanning electron microscopy and spectroscopy is a powerful, non-destructive, high-resolution method for investigation luminescent materials. Some applications of this method to powder phosphors used in display are demonstrated.

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