• 제목/요약/키워드: Noise direction

검색결과 857건 처리시간 0.023초

동일한 움직임 벡터들의 방향과 크기를 고려한 프레임율 증가기법 (Frame Rate Up-Conversion Considering The Direction and Magnitude of Identical Motion Vectors)

  • 박종근;정제창
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.880-887
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 EBME(Extended Bilateral Motion Estimation) 알고리듬에서 동일한 움직임 벡터들의 방향과 크기를 고려한 알고리듬을 제안하였다. EBME는 BME(Bilateral Motion Estimation)보다 높은 연산량을 요구하기 때문에 프레임 내의 x, y방향 각각의 평균 움직임 벡터크기를 이용하여 동적프레임과 정적프레임을 판단하고, EBME 수행여부를 판단하여 연산량을 줄인다. 또한 동일한 움직임 벡터들의 방향과 크기를 비교하여 MVS(Motion Vector Smoothing)단계 수행여부를 판단함으로써 연산량을 줄인다. 제안하는 알고리듬을 적용한 실험 결과 기존의 EBME 알고리듬에 비해 수행시간은 단축되고 PSNR(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio)은 향상 되었다.

자기변형 트랜스듀서를 이용한 평판구조물의 특정방향 가진 및 측정 (The Actuation and Measurement of plate Structures at a Specific Direction by a Magnetostrictive Transducer)

  • 이주승;조승현;선경호;김윤영
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2004
  • The coupling phenomenon between stress and magnetic induction, known as magnetostriction, has been successfully applied to generate and measure elastic waves. Most applications of this phenomenon thus far, however, are rather limited to cylindrical ferromagnetic waveguides. The main objective of this work is to develop a new patch-type, orientation-adjustable magnetostrictive transducer that is applicable for non-cylindrical, non-ferromagnetic waveguides. The existing patch-type transducer consisting of a ferromagnetic patch and a racetrack coil is useful to generate elastic waves only in one specific direction once the patch is bonded to a test specimen. However, the proposed transducer can transmit and receive elastic waves in any direction only with one patch at a given location. The proposed magnetostrictive transducer consists of a circular nickel patch, a figure-of-eight coil, and a couple of bias permanent magnets. Because of the unique configuration of the transducer, the propagating direction of the generated waves can be freely controlled since the set of bias magnets and the coil is not bonded to the magnetostrictive patch. In this work, the characteristics of the proposed transducer were investigated experimentally.

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Sagnac형 광섬유 센서를 이용한 중공 원통형 맨드릴의 재료 및 설치 방향에 따른 음압 감지 변화 연구 (Sound Pressure Sensitivity Variation of the Hollow Cylinder Type Sagnac Fiber Optic Sensor According to the Mandrel Install Direction and Its Material)

  • 이종길
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.626-633
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, sound pressure sensitivity of the fiber optic acoustic sensor according to sensor direction and mandrel material were investigated experimentally. Three different directions were selected as stand, lay, and hole. Hollow cylinder type mandrel dimension is 30 mm in outer diameter, 45 mm in length, and 2 mm in thickness, and about 50 m optical fibers were wounded on the surface of the mandrel. Non-directional sound speaker was used as a sound source. Sagnac interferometer and single mode fiber, a laser with 1,550 nm in wavelength, $2{\times}2$ coupler were used. Based on the experimental results, lay direction's sensitivity is the highest in the frequency range of 2 kHz~4 kHz. 'PTFE+carbon' material is more sensitive than PTFE in the frequency range of 5 kHz~20 kHz. Sound pressure detection sensitivity depends on the mandrel direction and material under certain frequency.

수직발사 유도탄의 진동시험에서 유도탄 장착방향의 영향에 대한 연구 (Study on the Effects of the Mounting Direction of Vertically-launched Missiles in Vibration Tests)

  • 이호준;김기언
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 2013
  • Vertically-launched missiles are supported as erected vertically in the vertical launching system of warship, and they should be mounted in the same way when vibration-tested. However, mounting missiles vertically makes a fixture, which is a supporting structure, bulky and heavy so requiring a high-performance exciter. Mounting missiles as laid down horizontally in a vibration test is economical regarding fixture manufacturing and exciter performance, but it makes test results incorrect because the different mounting direction has effects on the test results. A bending moment due to missiles' weight happens to missiles, and resilient mounts, which support missiles in the vertical launch system, deflect differently from the real situation because of the static deflection of these mounts due to missiles' weight. If the resilient mounts supporting missiles have nonlinear force-deflection characteristics, vibration test results become more different from the true results. This paper proposes to support missiles with an additional resilient mount such as a bunge code in order to solve those problems coming from mounting vertically-launched missiles as laid down horizontally in vibration tests. The proposed approach enables to obtain the same test results as in their actual mounting condition even though vertically-launched missiles are mounted in a different direction.

베이즈 방법과 뮤직 알고리즘을 이용한 간섭과 잡음제거를 위한 원하는 목표물의 도래방향 추정 (Direction of Arrival Estimation for Desired Target to Remove Interference and Noise using MUSIC Algorithm and Bayesian Method)

  • 이관형;강경식
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.400-404
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 공간에서 원하는 신호를 추정하기 위해서 도래방향 MUSIC 공간 스펙트럼 알고리즘에 대해서 연구한다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 MUSIC 공간 스펙트럼 알고리즘은 모델 오차와 베이즈 정리를 적용한 방법으로 목표물의 위치를 정확히 추정한다. 적응 배열 안테나를 사용한 수신기의 배열 응답 벡터는 베이즈 방법을 이용하고 모델 오차방법으로 수신 신호의 가중치를 갱신하여 원하는 목표물의 도래 방향을 정확히 추정한다. 본 연구에서 원하는 도래방향 목표물의 신호 추정은 입사 신호의 간섭과 잡음을 제거한 후 배열 응답 벡터를 신호 공분산 행렬의 가중치에 적용한다. 모의실험을 통해서 본 논문에서 제안한 방법과 기존의 도래방향 알고리즘을 비교 분석한다.

임의의 방향 점가진력에 의한 연성 평판 진동의 파워흐름해석 (Power Flow Analysis of Vibration of Coupled Plates Excited by a Point Force In an Arbitrary Direction)

  • 최재성;길현권;홍석윤
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 2001
  • The power flow analysis (PFA) has been performed to analyze the vibration of coupled plates excited by a point force in an arbitrary direction. The point force generates the out-of-plane vibration associated wish flexural waves and the in-plane vibration associated with longitudinal and shear waves. The energy governing equation for each type of waves was introduced and solved to Predict the vibrational energy density and intensity generated by the out-of-plane and in-plane components of the point force in an arbitrary direction. The wave transmission approach was used to consider the mode conversion at the joint of the coupled plates. Numerical results for vibrational energy density and intensity on the coupled plates were presented. Comparison of the results by PFA with exact results showed that PFA can be an effective tool to predict the spatial variation of the vibrational energy and intensity on the coupled plates at high frequencies.

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화소의 방향요소 및 가중치 마스크를 이용한 복합잡음 제거에 관한 연구 (A Study on Mixed Noise Removal using Pixel Direction Factors and Weighted Value Mask)

  • 권세익;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.2717-2723
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    • 2015
  • 최근, 디지털 영상처리는 방송, 통신, 컴퓨터 그래픽, 의학 분야 등에서 많이 응용되고 있다. 그러나 디지털 영상을 획득, 처리, 전송하는 과정에서 여러 외부 원인에 의해 영상의 열화가 발생된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 복합잡음을 제거하기 위해 잡음 판단 후, salt and pepper 잡음은 네 방향의 화소 변화에 따른 가중치 필터로 처리하고, AWGN은 세개의 서로 다른 특성을 갖는 가중치 필터를 이용하여 처리하는 영상복원 필터 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 salt and pepper 잡음(P=40)에 훼손된 Boat 영상을 적용하여 처리한 결과, 기존의 CWMF, AWMF, MMF에 비해 각각 1.33[dB], 1.41[dB], 0.51[dB] 개선었다.

자동차 실내 BSR 소음의 정량적 평가 (Assessment of BSR Noise in a Vehicle Cabine)

  • 신수현;김덕환;이광세;최영우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.662-663
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    • 2014
  • In most vehicle manufactures have traditionally relied on find-fix method of human auditor, mainly due to variation excitation source. To solve the BSR noise, the requirements for BSR test are presented in terms of detection of noise source, analysis of time-frequency and sound pressure, sound quality for noise. A number of new technology direction, particularly in the field of noise source identification application and psycho-acoustics from the Zwicker's sound quality parameter, the computed objective sound metrics and subjective jury test result.

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직각 흡음체 설치 경량방음터널의 토출소음 저감효과 분석 (Analysis of Reduction Effect on Noise Discharge from Lightweight Soundproof Tunnels Installed with Lateral Sound-absorbing Panels)

  • 정영도;안동욱;노명현
    • 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2016
  • Most of the soundproof tunnels generate significant discharge noise through their inlets and outlets so that the length of the tunnel has been extended frequently than required to minimize the effect on such discharge noise. Thus, in this paper, we investigate reduction capability of discharge noise from the sound proof tunnel installed with lateral sound-absorbing panels on the partitioned truss members in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel. In conclusion, noise field analysis results shows that the sound proof tunnels with lateral sound-absorbing panels have an effect on discharge noise abatement and thereby tunnel's length reduction.

뜬바닥 구조를 이용한 격실의 소음 및 진동저감 (Reduction of noise and vibration of cabin by using the floating floor)

  • 김현실;김봉기;차선일;김영수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.300-303
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, floor impact noise reduction in a cruise ship cabin by using floating floor is studied. A mock-up is built by using 61 steel plate, and two identical cabins are made where 25t panel is used to construct wall and ceiling inside the steel structure. Various floating floor systems are tested for which normalized impact noise is measured according to ISO 140-7 It is shown that effect of VL(Visco-elastic Layer) is negligible when it is used between deck and mineral wool, since most vibration absorption occurs in the wool. In addition, direction of the mineral wool fiber affects impact noise significantly.

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