• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise barrier

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Development of Noise Prediction Program in Construction Sites (건설 공사장 간이 소음 예측 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Ha-Geun;Joo, Si-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1157-1161
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    • 2007
  • A construction noise is the main reason for people's petition among the pollution. The purpose of this study is to develop the noise prediction program to see the level of the noise on the construction site more accurately. For this purpose, the database of the power level on the various equipments was made. The noise reduction by distance and the noise reduction by diffraction of barrier were mainly considered and calculated. The simple noise prediction program will provide the information about proper height and length of the potable barrier which satisfies noise criteria of the construction sites from a construction planning stage. To investigate the reliability of this program, the predicted data was compared with the measured data. An average of difference between measured data and predicted data is 1.3 dB(A) and a coefficient of correlation is about 0.95.

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An analysis of the pass-by noise reduction for KTX by noise reduction device (소음저감 장치에 의한 KTX 차량의 운행소음 저감량 분석)

  • S. S. Jung;Kim, Y. T.;B. S. Jeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.376.1-376
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    • 2002
  • Reduction of the propagation noise generated during pass-by of KTX by noise barrier was measured and analysed fur the two kinds of top-shaped noise reduction devices; one as a plywood board and the other as a PVC pipe were placed periodically. The height and length of reference noise barrier are 2.4 m and 50 m, respectively. The noise reduction with and without noise reduction devices was investigated. (omitted)

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A study on the performance test and acoustic design of interference type noise reduction device for railway noise (철도소음 저감을 위한 간섭형 방음장치 음향 설계 및 성능시험에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jun-Ho;Koh, Hyo-In
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.787-795
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    • 2011
  • Noise barrier is generally used with welding of joint rail for railway noise reduction in our country. But the noise barrier for high speed railway has weak point in low frequencies about 315Hz band. In this study, For developing of Interference-type Noise Reduction Device(INRD), acoustic analysis were performed using commercial software. For verifying the improvement in the noise reduction, noise measurement before and after installing of INRD were performed in Anechoic Chamber. From these acoustic analysis and noise measurement, it was known that developed INRD has a good noise reduction performance and can be used efficiently with conventional noise barrier.

A Study on the Vertical SPL of Railway Noise by Noise Barrier (방음벽 설치에 따른 철도소음의 수직음압레벨 분포특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤해동;윤희경;김재수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1099-1103
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    • 2002
  • With rapidly industrial development, a railway has become of a main traffic means. But, the railway noise has caused much annoyance for the residents living nearby railway tracks. Therefore, in our country, for established of quite dwelling environment. execute regulation standard of railway noise from January 1. 2000. Efficiency soundproofing measures, however, are very difficult because of the lack of basic data and insufficiency of the existing research. In this point. this study attempts to survey the vertical sound pressure level of railway noise in by existence of noise harrier And this study intends to get the basic data for establishment of a efficient noise barrier about railway noise.

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Investigation and Analysis of Regulations for the Safety of the Sound Barrier (방음벽 안전을 위한 기준 조사 및 분석)

  • Huh, Young;Kim, Heung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2003
  • For the noise reduction measures in a construction field or near the traffic line receiver is often the most economic measure in order to exclude the propagated sound. The dimension of the barrier is decided by the noise and construction design, and the constructive quality of a soundproof panel shall be secured in accordance with KS F4770 to guarantee the safety of sound barriers. In this paper the problems included in the KS F4770-1 that is the regulation for the metallic sound barrier of the absorption type are identified and it is suggested what to be corrected or improved. Through a series of the analyses, conclusions were reached that it is required to improve test methods in KS F4770-1 as well as to break down test loads for building more cost-effective sound barrier.

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A Study of Barrier Insertion Loss Near a High Rise Building (고층 건물에 인접한 방음벽의 삽입손실에 관한 연구)

  • 진병주;김현실;김상렬
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2000
  • In this paper performance of the noise barrier which is 53 m long and 6m high, and is located between the high rise apartment and road, is studied by using experimental and analytic method. The insertion loss is measured by using the direct method in accordance with the ISO code, while theoretical prediction is based on Muradali and Fyfe's method (Applied Acoustics, Vol. 53, 49~75, 1998). In addition to the diffraction at the top of the barrier, the waves are reflected infinite times between the building and the barrier, which is equivalent to replacing the building by the infinite series of the image receiver points. In two-dimensional study, the prediction of the insertion loss results in significantly overestimated values compared with the measurement. However three-dimensional analysis shows reasonable agreements, where traffic noise is assumed as incoherent line source and the length of the source is larger than that of the barrier.

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A Study on the Performance of Optimization Techniques on the Selection of Control Source Positions in an Active Noise Barrier System (능동방음벽 시스템의 제어 음원 위치 선정에 미치는 최적화 기법 성능에 관한 고찰)

  • Im, Hyoung-Jin;Baek, Kwang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1012-1015
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    • 2004
  • There have been several kinds of attempts to actively control the deflected noise behind the noise barrier. Omoto's work in 1993 would be one of the fundamental studies, where he placed the control sources uniformly parallel to the noise barrier. Following this study, Yang pointed that the average distance between the noise source and control sources is more important than the arrangement of control sources such as a straight line or an arc type distribution. In 2004, Baek tried to show optimal arrangement of control sources while keeping the average distance between the noise source and control sources. He used simulated annealing algorithm which is one of the natural algorithms for the selections of optimal control source positions, but the searching technique was a hybrid of the simulated annealing and the sequential searching to adapt to the vast amount of searching time. This study is about the performance comparison between the pure sequential searching and the hybrid one. The simulation results show very similar performance and a pure simulated annealing searching will be more beneficial for the noise reduction performance but at the cost of computing time.

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Noise Prediction and Design of Soundproof Facilities for the High Speed Train (고속열차(TGV) 주행시 연변에서의 소음예측 및 방음시설설계)

  • ;J. P. Clairbois
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1106-1115
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    • 1999
  • This paper sums up the study of the soundproof facilities (noise barriers) to be placed on the test track section within the Seoul-Pusan H.S.T. project. The objective of this study is to determine optimum design of soundproof including height, length, location, sound absorbing materials for test track(chonan-taejon). This paper shows the model to design the shape and materials of noise barrier for high speed trains(TGV, ICE, ect). The design of soundproof facilities is to be conducted by MITHRA for the prediction of noise impact of the TGV and for optimising noise barriers in order to reduce the noise generated by high speed trains. A number of computer simulations are carried out in order to determine the specification of noise barrier on test track.

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An Analysis of the Pass-by Noise Reduction for KTX by Noise Reduction Device (소음저감 장치에 의한 KTX 차량의 운행소음 저감량 분석)

  • Jung, Sung-Soo;Kim, Yong-Tae;Jun, Byung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.767-770
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    • 2002
  • Reduction of the propagation noise generated during pass-by of KTX by noise barrier was measured and analysed for the two kinds of top-shaped noise reduction devices; one as a plywood board and the other as a PVC pipe were placed periodically. The height and length of reference noise barrier are 2.4 m and 50 m, respectively. The noise reduction with and without noise reduction devices was investigated.

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Development of Noise Barrier Analysis Program (방음벽해석 프로그램의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sil;Kim, Jae-Seung;Kang, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Bong-Ki;Kim, Sang-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.960-963
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, development of the noise barrier analysis program is described. The upper part of barriers may have complicated shapes like "Y", "T", inverted L, and other shapes. The insertion loss of the barrier is predicted by summation of multiple diffractions occurring at top edge points. In addition, the program considers diffractions occurring at both vertical sides, while reflections from ground due to mirror images are also included. In case of two barriers at both sides of the road, reflections from the other side of barriers are considered, in which magnitudes are decreased by the ratio of absorption coefficient.

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