• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise and Vibration Exposure

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Measurement and Assessment Methods of Vibration Exposed to Whole-body and Its Effects (전신 피폭 진동의 인체 영향 측정 및 평가 방안)

  • Cheung, Wan-Sup;Park, Yong-Hwa;Eun, Hee-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces the brief guidelines on general aspects of tests and experiments with human subjects. Detailed methods for measuring whole-body vibration are reviewed for those tests and experiments and compared each other. Such comparison is found to be very useful in choosing adequate methods for human related tests and experiments. Of course, it is also expected to be very meaningful to our automotive research and industrial fields that are critical to the ride quality of their products with uncomfortable acoustic noise and vibration.

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Impact of Korean Workers' Experience of Exposure to the Physical Work Factors on Absence

  • Choi, Seo-Yeon;Lee, Seong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose to enhance a Physical working conditions to decrease absence from work. we demonstrated the correlation of worker's absence with various environmental factors in workplace by surveying 6,962 workers. As result, first, concerning exposure to physical work factors, most of them complained of vibration, and concerning exposure to improper working posture, most of them complained of repetitive arm and hand motions. Second, the absence experience had correlations with age, monthly income, smoking, number of employees, long term working, and shift work, and of the physical factors, hand vibration, noise, high temperature, low temperature and improper working posture had correlations with physical pain posture, movement of people and carrying heavy materials. Third, experience of exposure to hand vibration, noise and low temperature of the physical factors had impact on absence, and of the improper working posture, physical pain posture and carrying heavy stuff had impacts on absence. Through this study, it was found that of the work factors of Korean workers, physical factors and improper working posture had impacts on absence. The results of this study confirmed that physical factors and inappropriate working posture among work factors influenced the absenteeism. Therefore, it is required to improve the work environment regarding physical risk factors and prepare a systematic management plan.

The Subjective Response for Impulsive Sound - Focusing on the Construction Noise - (충격성 소음에 대한 주관적 반응 - 건설공사장 소음을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Deuk-Sung;Chun, Hyung-Jun;Chang, Seo-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.746-755
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    • 2008
  • This research presents a laboratory study on subjective response of impulsive sound caused by construction site (breaker and blasting). The sources are sampled from outdoor noise and their levels range from 40 to 75 dBA at the interval of 5 dBA. The noise unit is based on A-weighted sound exposure level(ASEL; $L_{AE}$). To make equal ASEL of listening level, finite impulse response(FIR) filter is applied to the originally sampled source to include the effect of propagation attenuation. Sixty-three subjects, forty-two males and twenty-one female, between 18 and 29 years of age, participated in the experiment. The evaluation method of jury test adopted a semantic difference method(SDM). In the test results for impulsive noise, the subjective response of blasting noise was higher than that of breaker noise. The result of %HA that has been combined responses of the three methods except for pink-noise was executed by regression analysis and was shown as the following equation.: $%HA=746.53/(1+{\exp} (L_{AE}-93.3))+0.34$.

Study on the Noise-mapping Procedure in Korea and Application of Nosie map (국내의 소음지도 제작과 활용에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Jin-Woo;Chang, Seo-Il;Lee, Ki-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.778-781
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    • 2004
  • Recently, one of the reason of noise problems is urban planning has little concern about noise. For solving noise problems, strategic action is needed during urban planning. The noise map is one of the solution for concerning about noise in urban planning and EC has been studied the noise map for the strategic purpose since 1970s. The noise map is powerful tool for predicting sound level, calculating exposure population and evaluating the efficiency of the noise reduction plan. In Korea, The noise map is a unfamiliar field. The experience is few for noise-mapping and the noise mapping procedure has not been standardization yet. For activation of noise map, the study about fundamental problems of collecting data md noise-mapping procedure must be need. This paper is for studying on the noise-mapping procedure in Korea and application of noise map.

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A Study on the catecholamine change in human urine due to low frequency noise exposure (저주파소음 노출에 의한 체내의 요중 Catecholamine 변화 연구)

  • 김동욱;박상규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.616-620
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    • 2002
  • 가청범위의 주파수보다 낮은 소리, 즉 초저주파음과, 가청음 중 주파수가 낮은 음을 합하여 저주파음으로 분류하기도 하는데, 대략 100Hz 이하의 주파수를 갖는 음을 가리킨다. 인간이 느끼는 저주파음에 대한 영향은 여러 범위로 조사되고 있으며 주로 청력손실과 불쾌함에 미치는 영향에 초점을 맞추고 있다.(중략)

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A Study on the Assessment Method of Noise Exposure Population Using the Over-ride Value Noise Map (Over-ride Value 소음지도를 이용한 소음노출인구 산정방법 연구)

  • Park, In-Sun;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7 s.100
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2005
  • Noise map is a presentation of existing data or predicted noise situation in terms of noise indicator. However, it has shortcoming for assessing the number of people exposed, or the number of dwellings affected to any relevant limit values of noise level in certain areas. In this study, so called over-ride value noise mapping is Proposed to make up for the shortcoming by using over-ride function of object-oriented programming and it is to show the guard of the area where it is satisfied the standard of option, or it is not satisfactory. Over-ride value noise map data is combined with topography layer, population and house statistics, and GIS space statistical analysis. The over-ride value noise mapping can also be applied to make the road traffic noise map, the railroad noise map, the aircraft noise map, and the industrial site noise map. This can express noise damage information more exactly.

Difference of subjective response between with and without pictures - Focusing on the leisure shooting noise - (화면 제공에 따른 주관적 반응의 차이 - 레저용 사격 소음을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Deuk-Sung;Chang, Seo-Il;Lee, Yeon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.727-734
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    • 2008
  • This research presents a laboratory study about difference of subjective response between with and without pictures. A main source is impulsive sound caused by leisure shooting. The sources are sampled from outdoor noise and their levels range from 40 to 75 dB at the interval of 5dB. The noise unit is based on A-weighted sound exposure level (ASEL; $L_{AE}$). To make equal ASEL of outdoor noise, finite impulse response (FIR) filter is applied to the originally sampled source to include the effect of distance attenuation. The evaluation method of the jury test adopted a Semantic Difference(SD) Method. The intersection point which two lines crossed was used as reference point. The intersecting point of mean response rating between with and without pictures was approximately 44ASEL and that of %HA was about 60ASEL. In the result of the test, the negative effect of pictures was given at a lower levels than intersection point while the positive effect was given at a higher levels than that.

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Vibration Response Analysis of the Military Vehicle by Road Test (군용차량 주행 진동응답 분석)

  • Shin, Dong-Jun;Lee, Jong-Hak;Kang, Young-Sik;Choi, Ji-Ho;Kang, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 2014
  • Military vehicle equipped with an antenna and a shelter for operating radar has a vibration exposure during driving time. This vibration would have influence on structure of military vehicle critically. In this paper, driving stability of the military vehicle is obtained through the vibration response analysis. And, vibration level of the military vehicle satisfied the military vibration specification through analysis and comparing the MIL-STD-810G. PSD and Grms data obtained by road test can be used for vibration test specification of cabinets and electronic equipment in shelter.

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A Development of the Light Weight Noise Tunnel on a High Degree of Efficiency and Environmentally Friendly for Railway (철도용 고효율 친환경 경량방음터널 기술개발)

  • Son, Jeong-Gon;Park, Gwang-Hyeon;Ryu, Rae-Eon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2014
  • These Days a lot of Noise Complaints in vicinity of Railway has been more increase than before. Almost 1/3 Residences who lives in Railway side are Exposure to Noise Pollution. Since the Apartment Buildings around Railway are getting more higher, so those of the Noise Barrier are not best solution anymore. We are going to make a New Plane with the state of the art technology for Railway Noise Abatement Control. Our Goal are focus on a development of Light Weight Noise Tunnel designed by new absorption mat'l and tunnel Stucture on the Overbridge and Viaduct of existing Railway. New Noise Tunnel will be reducing their weight more than 30% against Road Traffic One and also 10dB(A) Noise Reduction against Noise Barrier.

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Comparison of Noise Abatement Policies in Advanced Countries and Korea (선진국과 한국의 소음저감정책 비교)

  • Kang, Dae-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1177-1184
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    • 2011
  • One of the main objectives of noise control act is to define and ensure application and respect of noise exposure limits. Most advanced countries have prepared a legal framework for noise limits either by national laws, ordinances or municipal by-laws. A large number of advaced countries have adopted the Leq index for the main sources of noise(road, railway, industry). The exception is aircraft noise for which regulatory practice is highly disparate. These differences in the indices adopted, the periods and areas to which regulations apply, definitions of measurement conditions and ways in which noise levels are calculated make it difficult to compare the current advanced countries standards. This study presents the current noise abatement policy of the advanced countries and proposes the improvement of the current noise abatement policy of Korea to catch up with it of the advanced countries.