• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Parameters

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Efficient Parameter Extraction for Low Noise MOSFET (저잡음 MOSFET를 위한 효과적인 파라미터 추출)

  • Lee, Sang-Bae;Tchah, Kyun-Hyon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 1989
  • We developed a general algorithm and program to determine nominal value of new optimum geometric parameters of MOSFET when yield satisfying specification of drain current and noise spectral density is maximum. In this paper, the total number of considered devices is 500, and each parameters of geometric parameter was generated randomly within the limits of ${pm}3%$ of nominal value, and the distribution of 500 geometric parameters is gaussian distribution.

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Influence of the Geoacoustic Parameters of Seabed Appearing in the Broadband Interference Pattern by Moving Targets (이동 표적에 의한 광대역 간섭패턴의 지음향 인자 영향)

  • Hahn, Joo-Young;Lee, Hyeong-Uk;Lee, Bong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2007
  • A range-frequency interference pattern is analyzed in the course of the propagation of ship noise in shallow water. It has been shown to exhibit striated bands of intensity maxima and minima in the spectrogram. The slope of the striations is an invariant of the modal interference and is described by a waveguide invariant parameter $\beta$. It turns out that this interference pattern is useful for identifying the physical properties of the waveguide such as seabed properties. In this article, the interference pattern is analyzed using image processing techniques to produce the distribution of the beta and the effects of sediment types and geoacoustic parameters on beta distribution are examined and characterized by moments of the distributions.

Chaotic response of a double pendulum subjected to follower force (종동력을 받는 진동계의 케이오틱 거동 연구)

  • 이재영;장안배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the dynamic instabilities of a nonlinear elastic system subjected to follower force are investigated. The two-degree-of-freedom double pendulum model with nonlinear geometry, cubic spring, and linear viscous damping is used for the study. The constant and periodic follower forces are considered. The chaotic nature of the system is identified using the standard methods, such as time histories, phase portraits, and Poincare maps, etc.. The responses are chaotic and unpredictable due to the sensitivity to initial conditions. The sensitivities to parameters, such as geometric initial imperfections, magnitude of follower force, and viscous damping, etc. is analysed. The strange attractors in Poincare map have the self-similar fractal geometry. Dynamic buckling loads are computed for various parameters, where the loads are changed drastically for the small change of parameters.

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The Effects of Visual Input on the Evaluation of the Acoustics in the Opera Houses (오페라하우스의 객석음향평가에 대한 시지각의 영향)

  • Kim, Su-Yeon;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.772-777
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    • 2004
  • Opera house acoustics were subjectively evaluated in order to investigate the effect of performance stage views on the audience's perception of the seat acoustics in an opera house. Nine seats from an existing opera house were selected for the auditory and/or visual experiments according to seating area distribution and acoustical parameters such as RT and $1-IACC_{E3}$. The recorded music, convolved from the impulse response, was presented with and without visual images of the stage. Subjects were asked to assess the auditory/visual descriptors and overall impression of the music at each seat. The results showed that good visual input helps produce a favorable impression of the acoustics, but a limited view degrades acoustical impression. The acoustical parameters in the tested seats were also investigated to find the relationship between the acoustical parameters and the visual/sound impression.

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Fault Diagnosis of Rotor Bars in a Single Phase Induction Motor Monitoring Electromechanical Parameters (기전연성계 해석을 이용한 단상유도전동기의 회전자 결함진단에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.J.;Chang, J.H.;Jang, G.H.;Lee, Y.B.;Kim, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.802-808
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    • 2000
  • This paper characterizes the electromechanical parameters due to the fault of rotor bars in a squirrel cage induction motor. Simulation is performed to investigate how broken rotor bars have effect on them by solving the time-stepping finite element equation coupled with magnetic field equation, circuit equation and mechanical equation of motion. It shows that the asymmetry of magnetic flux due to the broken rotor bar introduces the beating phenomenon in time domain and the sideband frequencies in frequency spectra, respectively, to the stator current, torque, speed, magnetic force and vibration of a rotor. However, vibration of a rotor would be the most effective monitoring parameters to detect the faults of rotor bars.

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Cam Profile Design for Impulsive Noise Reduction of Automotive Engine Valve Train (자동차 엔진 밸브트레인의 타음감소를 위한 캠 형상 설계)

  • An, Ki-Yong;Kim, Do-Joong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2006
  • Valve train is one of the important noise sources in idling engines. Valve train noise comes mostly from two different impacts. One is the impact between cam and tappet at the beginning of the valve open period, which is an important source of impulsive noise of valve trains. The other is the impact between valve and valve seat at the closing of the valve open period. In case of mechanical lash adjusters, it is very difficult to control the initial impact. In this paper, we designed various types of cam profiles, especially in the opening ramp design, and investigated the effect of cam profiles on the magnitude of the initial impact. The effects that some cam design parameters have on the impulsive noise are also observed.

Trailing Edge Noise Modification in a Blade Cascade (익렬 날개 후단소음의 저감)

  • Son, J.-M.;Kim, H.-J.;Lee, S.;Cho, S.-M.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2002
  • It is addressed that the turbulent broadband sound power from a sirocco fan can be modeled by the trailing edge noise. The trailing edge noise is usually influenced by inflow turbulenca separation, and boundary layer thickness on the blade. The design parameters such as solidity (c/s) and stagger angle are specified to predict performance and noise level because the separation and slip velocity are strongly affected by them along with the flow coefficient. This paper reports the effects of the stagger angle upon the trailing edge noise for various trailing edge shapes. It is believed that the serrated trailing edge provides break-up mechanism for organized convecting vortices, thereby reduce the overall noise level for every case of stagger angle.

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Structureborne Noise Transfer Analysis Using Pole Parameter Method for Resiliently Mounted Equipment (절점 해석 기법을 이용한 탄성지지 장비 시스템의 고체음 전달 해석)

  • Choi, Tae-Muk;Kim, Tae-Suk;Cho, Dae-Seung;Chung, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.398-402
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    • 2005
  • Structureborne noise induced by shipboard equipment is one of the most significant noise source of ships and can be effectively reduced by resiliently mounting them. In this paper, the pole parameter method is investigated for estimating the structureborne noise reduction of resiliently mounted equipment. In addition, we suggest how to evaluate pole parameters from dimensional and material information of each component consisting of resiliently mounted equipment. To validate and discuss the proposed method numerical analysis for single and double resiliently mounted equipment systems using both pole parameter method and FEM have been done.

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Robust Speech Detection Using the AURORA Front-End Noise Reduction Algorithm under Telephone Channel Environments (AURORA 잡음 처리 알고리즘을 이용한 전화망 환경에서의 강인한 음성 검출)

  • Suh Youngjoo;Ji Mikyong;Kim Hoi-Rin
    • MALSORI
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    • no.48
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    • pp.155-173
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a noise reduction-based speech detection method under telephone channel environments. We adopt the AURORA front-end noise reduction algorithm based on the two-stage mel-warped Wiener filter approach as a preprocessor for the frequency domain speech detector. The speech detector utilizes mel filter-bank based useful band energies as its feature parameters. The preprocessor firstly removes the adverse noise components on the incoming noisy speech signals and the speech detector at the next stage detects proper speech regions for the noise-reduced speech signals. Experimental results show that the proposed noise reduction-based speech detection method is very effective in improving not only the performance of the speech detector but also that of the subsequent speech recognizer.

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Trailing Edge Noise Modification in a Blade Cascade (익렬 날개 후단소음의 저감)

  • Son, J.M.;Kim, H.J.;Lee, S.B.;Cho, S.M.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.3 s.20
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2003
  • It is addressed that the turbulent broadband sound power from a sirocco fan can be modeled by the trailing edge noise. The trailing edge noise is usually influenced by inflow turbulence, separation, and boundary layer thickness on the blade. The design parameters such as solidity (c/s) and stagger angle are specified to predict performance and noise level because the separation and slip velocity are strongly affected by them along with the flow coefficient. This paper reports the effects of the stagger angle upon the trailing edge noise for various trailing edge shapes. It is believed that the serrated trailing edge provides break-up mechanism for organized convecting vortices, thereby reduce the overall noise level for every case of stagger angle.