• Title/Summary/Keyword: Node Mobility

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An Adaptive AODV Algorithm for Considering Node Mobility (노드 이동성을 고려한 적응형 AODV 알고리즘)

  • Hong, Youn-Sik;Hong, Jun-Sik;Lim, Hwa-Seok
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.529-537
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    • 2008
  • AODV routing protocol is intended for use by mobile' nodes in an ad-hoc network. In AODV nodes create routes on an on-demand basis. As the degree of node mobility becomes high, however, the number of the control packets, RREQ and RREP messages, have increased so rapidly. The unexpected increases in the number of the control packets cause the destination node to decrease the packet receiving rate and also to increase the overall energy consumption of such a network. In this paper, we propose a novel method of adaptively controlling the occurrences of such RREQ messages based on AIAD (additive increase additive decrease) under a consideration of the current network status. We have tested our proposed method with the conventional AODV and the method using timestamp based on the three performance metrics, i.e.. how long does node moves, node velocity, and node density, to compare their performance.

A Novel Scheme for an RSVP Session Handoff in Wireless IP Networks with Micro-Mobility (Micro-Mobility 환경에서의 RSVP Session Handoff를 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoe;Min, Sang-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4B
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a novel Route_Reconf message as the RSVP message to maintain an RSVP session for hard handoff and consider path-comparing route (PCR) a PCR algorithm to find an intermediate node in the charge of downlink re-establishment. And, we consider information form each mode for the PCR algorithm, which also reduces the frequency and amount of exchanged RSVP message to minimize packet loss and delay between an intermediate node and a receiver. According to the proposed algorithm, a new support node (NSN) and an existing support node (ESN) along the RSVP path can be found; the former is a supporting RSVP session node newly searched and the latter is the last supporting node holding the previous session after handoff. On receiving the Route_Reconf message at the ESN, a new allocated route from a NSN to the MN waiting for the handoff via a new AR is configured by the ESN.

A Novel Scheme for an RSVP Session Handoff in Wireless IP Networks with Micro-Mobility (Micro-Mobility 환경에서의 RSVP Session Handoff를 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoe;Min, Sang-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5B
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a novel Route_Reconf message as the RSVP message to maintain an RSVP session for hard handoff and consider a path-comparing route(PCR) algorithm to find an intermediate node in the charge of down-link re-establishment. And, we consider information form each mode for the PCR algorithm, which also reduces the frequency and amount of exchanged RSVP message to minimize packet loss and delay between an intermediate node and a receiver. According to the proposed algorithm, a new support node(NSN) and an existing support node(ESN) along the RSVP path can be found; the former is a supporting RSVP session node newly searched and the latter is the last supporting node holding the previous session after handoff. On receiving the Route_Reconf message at the ESN, a new allocated route from a NSN to the MN waiting for the handoff via a new access router is configured by the ESN.

A MAP Management Scheme for Fast Handover in HMIPv6 Networks (HMIPv6 네트워크에서 Fast 핸드오버를 위한 MAP 관리 방안)

  • Park Sangjoon;Kim Byunggi;Park Wongil
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2005
  • When a mobile node changes a sub network using Mobile IP, it must register its current location to the home agent. If a mobile node is far from its home network, the Binding Update (BU) time delay is longer and affects its connection state. To solve such a BU delay problem, a new component in HMIPv6, called MAP, supports the mobility of mobile node to reduce the signaling delay in handover However, in hierarchical MAP architecture, the register concentration to a specific MAP may be occurred, which affects the network management wholly. In this paper, we propose a MAP selection scheme based on ioad balancing by the mobility factor and the traffic property. By the mobility factor and the traffic property, a mobile node can select a adequate MAP on its mobility factor and traffic characteristic.

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Logical Interface based HNP Change Scheme for Flow Mobility in PMIPv6 Domains (PMIPv6 도메인에서 플로우 이동성 지원을 위한 논리인터페이스 기반 HNP 변환 기법)

  • Hong, Yong-Geun;Han, Ky-Jun;Youn, Joo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.677-685
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    • 2012
  • Recently, wireless multi-networking technology has been studied for supporting multi-interface in mobile node. As the related work, in the IETF NetExt WG, the extension of Proxy Mobile IPv6 protocol for supporting flow mobility is actively on going in discussion. PMIPv6 protocol supports simultaneous access through the multi-interface in a mobile node and inter-technology handover between multiple interfaces. However, this protocol can not support flow mobility. Thus, in this paper, when a mobile node connects to PMIPv6 domain through multi-interface, as a way to support flow mobility, the design of logical interface and Home Network Prefix change scheme based on logical interface are proposed, We show that the proposed scheme can perform flow mobility service without end-to-end disconnection in PMIPv6 domain.

Secure and Efficient Binding Updates in Host-Based Distributed Mobility Management (호스트 기반 분산형 이동성 관리 기술에서 안전하고 효과적인 바인딩 업데이트)

  • Lee, Seyeong;Choi, Hyoung-Kee;Kim, EJin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.397-408
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    • 2017
  • As mobile traffic increases rapidly, DMM (Distributed Mobility Management) has been proposed as a mobility management technology for seamless communication of mobile devices as mobile traffic increases rapidly. the DMM distributes mobility management from the core network to the edge network, enabling stable binding updates with low latency. However, the DMM still have network delay and security problems for sessions. In this paper, we point out the problems existing in the DMM and propose a new protocol in which the MN (Mobile Node) directly participates in authentication and mutual authentication is correctly performed to solve this problem. We demonstrate not only security improvements but also performance improvements with performance analysis.

A Mobility Management Scheme Using GQS based on the Fuzzy-logic in Wireless Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (에드-혹 망에서 퍼지로직 기반 GQS를 이용한 이동성 관리방법)

  • Yoon, Il;Oh, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.431-435
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    • 2005
  • Mobile Ad-Hoc network is the network(MANET) of mobile nodes which has no fixed infrastructure, and mobile node in MANET can move and communicate freely each other. Recently, many researches for mobility management of mobile nodes are actively carried out by using the location information of mobile nodes. The location management is an important issue in MANET because location information of mobile node is frequently changed in MANET. In this paper, an adaptive mobility management scheme using fuzzy-logic based GQS by considering the mobile locality is proposed in order to manage location information of mobile nodes in MANET efficiently. The proposed scheme selects mobility databases adaptively from GQS by considering the locality of mobile node. The performance of the mobility management scheme proposed in this paper is evaluated by an analytic model and compared with that of existing UQS based mobility management scheme.

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A Study on General Network Framework for Service Mobility (서비스 이동성을 위한 일반적인 네트워크프레임워크 연구)

  • You, Tae-Wan;Lee, Seung-Yun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.2069-2074
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    • 2006
  • The Next generation network may describe one integrated network by IP (Internet Protocol) convergence and combining various access technologies. The IP version 6 (IPv6) becomes fundamental protocol and the terminal offered various services is having mobility, multihoming, and intelligent as well as smaller. In this convergence network, which integrate mobile network, broad cast network, and Internet as well as PSTN, can provide all of the service. In this context, we will briefly present that the end node should be required ubiquitous computing and networking. That is to say that we must guarantee the end node in any time, my place, my where, and offer continuously services to the node. As like this, Service Mobility is given if a user can obtain subscribed and personalized services consistently even if connected to a foreign network service provider. In other words, Service mobility allows users to maintain access to their services even while moving or changing devices and network service providers. In this paper, we have to refer technical consideration items to make the service mobility framework.

Secure MAP Discovery Schemes in Hierarchical MIPv6 (계층적 Mobile IPv6에서의 안전한 MAP 검색 기법)

  • Choi, Jong-Hyoun;Mun, Young-Song
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2007
  • The Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) has been proposed to accommodate frequent mobility of the Mobile Node and to reduce the signaling load. A Mobility Anchor Point is a router located in a network visited by the Mobile Node. The Mobile Node uses the Mobile Anchor Point as a local Home Agent. The absence of any protections between Mobile Node and Mobile Anchor Point may lead to malicious Mobile Nodes impersonating other legitimate ones or impersonating a Mobile Anchor Point. In this paper, we propose a mechanism of the secure Mobile Anther Point discovery in HMIPv6. The performance analysis and the numerical results presented in this paper show that our proposal has superior performance to other methods.

Analytical Study of the Impact of the Mobility Node on the Multi-channel MAC Coordination Scheme of the IEEE 1609.4 Standard

  • Perdana, Doan;Cheng, Ray-Guang;Sari, Riri Fitri
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2017
  • The most challenging issues in the multi-channel MAC of the IEEE 1609.4 standard is how to handle the dynamic vehicular traffic condition with a high mobility, dynamic topology, and a trajectory change. Therefore, dynamic channel coordination schemes between CCH and SCH are required to provide the proper bandwidth for CCH/SCH intervals and to improve the quality of service (QoS). In this paper, we use a Markov model to optimize the interval based on the dynamic vehicular traffic condition with high mobility nodes in the multi-channel MAC of the IEEE 1609.4 standard. We evaluate the performance of the three-dimensional Markov chain based on the Poisson distribution for the node distribution and velocity. We also evaluate the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) effect for the multi-channel MAC coordination scheme of the IEEE 1609.4 standard. The result of simulation proves that the performance of the dynamic channel coordination scheme is affected by the high node mobility and the AWGN. In this research, we evaluate the model analytically for the average delay on CCHs and SCHs and also the saturated throughput on SCHs.