DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analytical Study of the Impact of the Mobility Node on the Multi-channel MAC Coordination Scheme of the IEEE 1609.4 Standard

  • Perdana, Doan (Telecommunication Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University) ;
  • Cheng, Ray-Guang (Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Sari, Riri Fitri (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia)
  • Received : 2016.09.09
  • Accepted : 2017.01.31
  • Published : 2017.01.31

Abstract

The most challenging issues in the multi-channel MAC of the IEEE 1609.4 standard is how to handle the dynamic vehicular traffic condition with a high mobility, dynamic topology, and a trajectory change. Therefore, dynamic channel coordination schemes between CCH and SCH are required to provide the proper bandwidth for CCH/SCH intervals and to improve the quality of service (QoS). In this paper, we use a Markov model to optimize the interval based on the dynamic vehicular traffic condition with high mobility nodes in the multi-channel MAC of the IEEE 1609.4 standard. We evaluate the performance of the three-dimensional Markov chain based on the Poisson distribution for the node distribution and velocity. We also evaluate the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) effect for the multi-channel MAC coordination scheme of the IEEE 1609.4 standard. The result of simulation proves that the performance of the dynamic channel coordination scheme is affected by the high node mobility and the AWGN. In this research, we evaluate the model analytically for the average delay on CCHs and SCHs and also the saturated throughput on SCHs.

Keywords

References

  1. Hongseok Yoo and Dongkyun Kim, "Dynamic Channel Coordination Schemes for IEEE 802.11p/1609 Vehicular Networks : A Survey," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Volume 2013, Hindawi Publishing, 2013.
  2. IEEE Std 1609.4-2010, IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Multichannel Operation, IEEE, 2011.
  3. Q. Wang, S. Leng, H. Fu, and Y. Zhang, "An IEEE 802. 11p-based multichannel MAC scheme with channel coordination for vehicular Ad Hoc networks," IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 2013, no. 2, pp. 449-458, 2012.
  4. Q. Wang, S. Leng, H. Fu, Y. Zhang, and H. Weerasinghe, "An enhanced multi-channel MAC for the IEEE 1609.4 based vehicular Ad Hoc networks," in Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM '10), San Diego, Calif, USA, March 2010.
  5. Q. Wang, S. Leng, Y. Zhang, and H. Fu, "A QoS supported multi-channel MAC for vehicular Ad Hoc networks," in Proc. of the IEEE 73rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC '11), Budapest, Hungary, May 2011.
  6. J. Mo, H. So, and J. Warland, "Comparison of Multi-channel MAC protocols," IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 50-65, Jan 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2007.1075
  7. D. Zhu and D. Zhu, "Performance analysis of A multi-channel MAC with Dynamic CCH interval in WAVE system," in Proc. of the 2nd International Conference On Systems Engineering and Model, Beijing, China, April 2013.
  8. N. Lu, Y. S. Ji, F. Q. Liu, and X. H. Wang, "A dedicated multi-channel MAC protocol design for VANET with adaptive broadcasting," in Proc. of WCNC, pp. 1-6, 2010.
  9. Duck-Yong Yang, Tae-Jin Lee, Jin Bong Chang, and Sunghyun Choi, "Performance Enhancement of Multirate IEEE 802.11 WLANs with Geographically Scattered Stations," IEEE Transactios on Mobile Computing, Vol. 5, No.7, July 2006.
  10. Tom H. Luan, Xinhua Ling, and Xuemin (Suherman) Shen, "MAC in Motion : Impact of Mobility on the MAC of Drive-Thru Internet," IEEE Trans. Mobile Computing, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 305-319, February 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2011.36
  11. Shi Chun, Dai Xianhua, Liang Pigyuan, and Zhang Han "Adaptive Access Mechanism with Optimal Contention Window Based on Node Estimation Using Multiple Theresholds," IEEE Transactions Wireless Communicatios, Vol. 11, No. 6, June 2012.
  12. Khalid Abdel Hafeez, Lian Zhao, Bobby Ma, and Jon W. Mark, "Performance Analysis and Enhancement of the DSRC for VANET's Safety Applications," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 62, No. 7, September 2013.
  13. He J., Tang Z., Yang Z., Cheng W., Chou C.T, " Performance Evaluation of Distributed Access Scheme in Error-Prone Channel, in Proc. of IEEE TENCON 2002, pp. 1142-1145, October 2002.
  14. Bianchi, G.; "Performance analysis of the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function," Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on, vol.18, no.3, pp.535-547, Mar 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/49.840210
  15. Doan Perdana and Riri Fitri Sari, "Mobility Models Performance Analysis using Random Dijkstra Algorithm and Doppler Effect for IEEE 1609.4 Standard," International Journal of Simulation, Systems, Science, and Technology, United Kingdom Simulation Society
  16. Luo, T., Wen, Z., Li. J, Chen, H.H, "Saturation Throughput Analysis of WAVE Networks in Doppler Spread Scenarios IET Communcations," special on Vehicular Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks, September 2009.