• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nodal Point

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Nodal Probabilistic Production Cost Evaluation using Monte Carlo Simulation Methods (Monte Carlo Simulation을 이용한 각 부하지점별 확률론적 발전비산정)

  • Mun, Seung-Pil;Kim, Hong-Sik;Choe, Jae-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2002
  • This Paper illustrates a method for evaluating nodal probabilistic production cost using the CMELDC. A new method for constructing CMELDC(CoMposite Power System Equivalent Load Duration Curve) has been developed by authors. The CMELDC can be obtained by convolution integral processing between the probability distribution functions of the fictitious generators outage capacity and the load duration curves at each load point. In general, if complex operating conditions are involved and/or the number of severe events is relatively large, Monte Carlo methods are more efficient. Because of that reason, Monte Carlo Methods are applied for the construction of CMELDC in this study. And IEEE-RTS 24 buses model is used as our case study with satisfactory results.

The analysis of nodal prices in the optimal power flow including a load model and the congestion of transmission lines (부하모델과 송전선로 혼잡을 고려한 최적조류계산의 모선가격 분석)

  • Kim, Moon-Young;Baek, Young-Sik;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.425-427
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    • 2002
  • In a deregulated power market, a load model considered the characteristics of electric consumers is required and the congestion management of transmission lines should be resolved in a point of economic benefits. It is essential that the optimal power flow algorithm is applied to manage transmission line congestion. Therefore, in this paper, we implement the optimal power flow with object function of social welfare maximization based linear programming and analysis the nodal prices for generations and loads through a numerical study.

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The Effect of Liquid Level on the Natural Frequencies of a Partially Liquid-Filled Circular Cylindrical Shell (유체로 채워진 원통형 쉘의 고유진동수에미치는 수위의 영향)

  • 정경훈;이성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 1995
  • The effect of liquid level on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of a partially liquid-filled circular cylindrical shell with various boundary conditions is investigated by means of a theoretical analysis based upon Fourier series expansion method and a finite element analysis using ANSYS computer program. Two dimensional mode shapes of the liquid-coupled shell structure are obtained by the ANSYS finite element analysis and show that the liquid level affect the nodal point movement. It is found that the variation of normalized naturalfrequencies (natural frequencies of liquid-filled shell/antural frequencies ofempty shell) to the liquid level is depend on the axial mode numbers and circumferential wave numbers. Additionally, it is found that the number of variational steps of normalized natural frequencies is identicial to that of axial nodal points of the mode shape.

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A Study on Nodal Probabilistic Reliability Evaluation at Load Points (각 지역별 확률론적 신뢰도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Sik;Moon, Seung-Pil;Choi, Jae-Seok;Cha, Jun-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2001
  • This paper illustrates a new method for reliability evaluation at load points in a composite power system. The algorithm includes uncertainties of generators and transmission lines as well as main transformers at substations. The CMELDC based on the new effective load model at HLII has been developed also. The CMELDC can be obtain from convolution integral processing of the outage capacity probabilistic distribution function of the fictitious generator and the original load duration curve given at the load point. The CMELDC based on the new model at HLII will extend the application areas of nodal probabilistic production cost simulation, outage cost assessment and reliability evaluation etc. at load points. The characteristics and effectiveness of this new model are illustrated by a case study of a small test system.

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An Analysis of the Reinforced Concrete Circular Ring Sector Plates with Arbitrary Boundary Conditions (I) - Part I Effects of open-angle - (임의의 경계조건을 갖는 철근 콘크리트 선형판의 해석 -제1보 개각의 영향)

  • 조진구
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 1991
  • This study was carried out to investigate the engineering characteristics of the R.C circular ring sector plate with various boundary conditions and then to propose a rational and paraical method for application of finite element method to R.C structures. The stiffness matrix of the circular ring sector plate was obtained by using the multi-base coordinate system in which the base-coordinate systems were constructed for each nodal point of the quadrilateral element in order to reflect the complicated boundary conditions conveniently and correctly. The R.C element stiffness matrix was constructed by adding the stiffness coefficients of the steel-bar element into the plate bending element stiffness matrix. Herein, the steel-bar element was treated as the common beam element. Using the above method, the effects of steel-bar can be considered without increasing of the numbers of element and nodal points.

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The Optimal Pourer Flow Considering the Characteristics of Electric Pourer Consumers (전력소비자 특성을 고려한 최적조류계산)

  • 김문영;백영식;송경빈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2003
  • In a deregulated electric power market, a demand function to consider the characteristics of electric power consumers should be required. It is essential that the optimal power flow algorithm with object function of social welfare maximization using the demand function for a competitive electric power market is applied to resolve in a point of economic benefits as well as the security of power systems. Therefore, in this paper, we implement the optimization problem based on linear programming to consider the characteristics of electric power consumers using the demand function and analyze not only the nodal cost for generations and demands but also the variation of demands as a function of the characteristics of electric power consumers through numerical studies.

Numerical Study of Laminar Flow over a Protruding Surface (II) - Topological and Kinematical Studies - (돌출된 표면위의 층류유동에 대한 전산 해석적 연구 (II) - 위상학적, 기구학적 연구 -)

  • Hwang, Jong-Yeon;Yang, Kyung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1426-1433
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    • 1999
  • Topological and kinematical studies of the singular points found in flows around a surface-mounted cube in a channel are presented. Numerical simulation was carried out using high-resolution grid systems. Singular points(saddles and nodes) were found around the cube, which satisfy the topological rules suggested by Hunt et al. As the Reynolds number increases, the structure of vortices around the cube becomes complex and the number of singular points increases. Nevertheless, the rule governing the numbers of singular points is still valid. This confirms that our simulation is correct from topological and kinematical point of view, and enables one to infer complex flow patterns in our simulation.

Numerical Study of Laminar Flow over a Protruding Surface (I) - Flow Analysis - (돌출된 표면 위의 충류유동에 대한 전산 해석적 연구 (I) -유동 해석-)

  • Hwang, Jong-Yeon;Yang, Kyung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1418-1425
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    • 1999
  • Flow over a protruding surface is investigated using numerical simulation. We consider flow between two parallel plates with a cube mounted on one side of the channel. As the flow approaches the cube, the adverse pressure gradient produces three-dimensional boundary-layer separation, resulting In the formation of horseshoe vortices. The objective of our study is to clarify both the steady and the unsteady characteristics of the vortex system. As the Reynolds number increases, the structure of the vortices near the cube becomes complex and the number of vortices increases. The distribution of skin friction on the cube-mounted wall reflects the effect of the horseshoe vortices. All these results are consistent with the experimental findings currently available.

Criterion for judging seismic failure of suspen-domes based on strain energy density

  • Zhang, Ming;Parke, Gerry;Tian, Shixuan;Huang, Yanxia;Zhou, Guangchun
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2018
  • In this paper the strain energy density (SED) model is used to analyze the seismic behavior of suspen-domes and a new criterion is established for judging the seismic failure based on a characteristic point in the SED model. Firstly, a nonlinear time-history response analysis was carried out using the finite-element package ANSYS for typical suspen-domes subjected to different ground motions. The seismic responses including nodal displacements, ratios of yielding members, strain energy density and structural maximum deformation energy were extracted corresponding to the increasing peak ground acceleration (A). Secondly, the SED sum ($I_d$) was calculated which revealed that the $I_d-A$ curve exhibited a relatively large change (called a characteristic point) at a certain value of A with a very small load increment after the structures entered the elastic-plastic state. Thirdly, a SED criterion is proposed to judge the seismic failure load based on the characteristic point. Subsequently, the case study verifies the characteristic point and the proposed SED criterion. Finally, this paper describes the unity and application of the SED criterion. The SED method may open a new way for structural appraisal and the SED criterion might give a unified criterion for predicting the failure loads of various structures subjected to dynamic loads.

Vibration Characteristics of a Wire-Bonding Transducer Horn (와이어 본딩용 트랜스듀서 혼의 진동 특성)

  • Yim, Vit;Han, Dae-Ung;Lee, Seung-Yeop;An, Geun-Sik;Gang, Gyeong-Wan;Kim, Guk-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.583-588
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates the vibration characteristics of a wire-bonding transducer horn for high speed welding devices. The sample wire-bonder uses the input frequency of 136 kHz. The ultrasonic excitation causes the various vibrations of transducer horn and capillary. The vibration modes and frequencies close to the exciting frequency are identified using ANSYS. The nodal lines and amplification ratio of the ultrasonic horn are also obtained in order to evaluate the bonding performance of the sample wire-bonder system. The FEM results and experimental results show that the sample wire-bonder system uses the bending mode of 136 kHz as principal motion for bonding. The major longitudinal mode exists at 119 kHz below the excitation frequency. It is recommeded that the sample system is to set the excitation frequency at 119 kHz to improve bonding performance.

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