• 통상정보연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.429-453
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• 2010

The purpose of this paper is to examine the significances of choosing the place of arbitration, the principles of fixing the place, which the major international arbitration institutions(including the ICC, LCIA, AAA, CIETAC and so on) have in their arbitration rules, and the methods of drafting the place of arbitration in arbitration agreements. When the contract parties have agreed on the place of the arbitration, the institutions have no role regarding the selection of the place of arbitration. But the parties have not agreed on the place of arbitration, it is fixed by the rules of selected institution, by considering the lists of criteria including local laws, N.Y. Convention, neutrality, convenience and so on. This author suggested four alternatives on how to designate the place of arbitration, and advantages and disadvantages of each one: the place of claimant, the place of respondent, the place agreed on in advance in Bilateral Agreement between two Arbitration Institutions established in two countries or the third country. In conclusion, the decision of all elements in the international contract is greatly influenced by the power of negotiation, and the place of arbitration in arbitration agreement has a lot of influential significances on both parties when resolving the disputes. So it is advisable for the parties to fix the place according to the global standard(the place of respondent), the arbitration rules of major international arbitration institutes and the result of the negotiation between parties.

• 동굴
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• 제4호
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• pp.97-100
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• 1996

The American Cave and Karst Center - the name might lead one to believe that this museum is a place for specially - focused, highly technical caverns, and scientists. While the museum will appeal to these individuals, it will by no means exclude anyone else. In fact, this article will demonstrate that the museum is a place for everyone! The following categories will show those who will find something of interest to themselves in the museum(omitted)

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.66-77
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• 2002

The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between the sense of place attachment and citizen participation in urban park management. This case study focuses on the 'Shim-Teo' Children's Park in DongDaeMun-Gu in Seoul. This study used questionnaires. The data was collected from June 24 to 26, 2002 from a random sampling of visitors to the park who were over twenty years old. Final analysis utilized a total of 83 samples from the 91 respondents. This suey included Questions on Place attachment and the sense of the citizen participation. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. For citizen participation in urban park management, it showed that the more respondents had a sense of the place attachment, the more they had a sense of responsibility for citizen participation in urban park management. The significant difference of the sense of the citizen participation between the two groups was their sense of place attachment. 2. For respondents reasons not to participate in park management, there was a tendency that the less respondents had a sense of place attachment, the more they answered that 'they have no idea how to participate in park management' and 'they have no time to participate in park management'. And the significant difference in the sense of citizen participation between the two groups was the place attachment. 3. It was shown that the respondents sense of citizen participation in urban park management was directly related to their sense of place attachment to the park. It was also shown that the reasons which dissuaded them from participating in urban park managements were other factors.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.779-796
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• 2009

피맛길은 서울 종로의 이면 도로로서 조선전기에 기원한 600여 년의 역사를 가진 골목길이다. 이 연구는 피맛길을 중심축으로 발달한 피맛골을 현대 도시의 대표적인 '뒷골목' 중 하나로 정의한 다음, 이곳의 역사지리를 통해 그 기원과 경관을 추적하고 장소 기억이라는 개념을 동원하여 피맛골의 장소성을 사회문화지리적 관점에서 해석하였다. 이 과정에서 피맛골의 장소성을 세 가지 층위에서 추출하여 병치할 수 있었는데, '서발턴의 공간 vs. 탈주의 공간', ' 망각의 공간 vs. 회상과 생성의 공간', ' 화석의 공간 vs. 삶의 공간'으로 각각 명명하고 서술하였다. 연구자는 이들의 검토를 통해 '앞길' 종로의 뒤안길이었던 이곳에서 퇴적된 중층적 장소 기억들과 피맛골을 둘러싼 이들 간 경합 관계를 고찰하였고, 이를 토대로 현대 도시가 지닌 공간성의 또 다른 일면을 구성해 낼 수 있다고 주장하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제9호
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• pp.108-115
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• 1996

The relationship between users and physical elements of environmental gives a space special characteristics. The Environment Probabilitism by Altman shows that behavior and environment, both response, effect each other construct their characteristics. People can choose their response consciously or unconsciously during their walking , sitting, standing, talking in their environment. Designing a good place can lead people to the goal that they want and designer intend to get, A good place well designed as an positive place is organised with 3 points(1) User's behavior (2) physical elements in environment (3) meanings produced between behavior and physical elements. In this study the importance of physical elements are focused on. In the place where we can have permeability, variety , legibility, robutness, visual appropriateness, richness, personalisation physically , these characteristics will encourage people to have strong motivation and to choose the most active way . From this perspective the circulation of physically handicapped persons is analyzed into their behavioral environment and their behavioral response. The analysis shows the handicapped in our situation has no environmental right for a man itself ,even they have no street to walk safely. And their response to the environment was very negative. Basically the elements from exterior space to interior space should be guaranteed for everyday according to their behavioral characteristics include handicapped. From this study the result shows that the needs of a person should be considered and accepted as an important design problem for improvement our environment.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.212-215
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• 2006

The Beautiful rest room is simple how to think. We need to understand that excretion is important as much as eating. When we didn't have foods, eating was important in itself no matter what our lives environments. But now we want to eat in more dignified and more cultural place. Most of restaurants spend money on adjusting place for the consumes' desire. It is same way about rest room, it is time to change our rest room to place of rest and speculation over the place which we fix our natural urge. We can fix our natural urge, take a rest, and get creative ideas in more convenient, more healthy and more comfortable. It is time for us to change out thought about rest room; it is not dirty and stink place, but civilized living place like developed country. Also, we need new concept to take a triangular position about rest room is one of structure over just decorations. This research suggest new public rest room without precedent based on instance analysis about rest room inside and outside the country.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.209-234
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• 2011

본 연구는 공공도서관 이용자를 대상으로 장소애착도와 장소가치인식도 간의 영향관계를 통계적으로 검증해보고, 이용빈도, 거주기간, 이용목적, 웹사이트 이용경험이 장소애착도와 장소가치인식도 간의 관계에서 조절변수로서의 역할을 하는지 파악하고자 했다. 계층적 회귀분석결과, 이용빈도와 거주기간이 '장소의존성'과 상호작용하여 '체험가치인식도'에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이용목적에 대한 조절효과를 알아보기 위해 이용목적별로 집단을 구분하고 장소애착도와 장소가치인식도와의 관계를 집단별로 분석하였다. 도서관 웹사이트 이용경험은 장소애착도와 장소가치인식도와의 관계에서 조절효과를 보이지 않았다. 본 연구 결과는 장소애착도라는 이용자의 감정적인 지표가 장소로서의 공공도서관의 가치를 설명할 수 있는 변수로서 활용성이 있음을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2013

The study is motivated by methodological approach on how to apply the existing traditional placeness to the present age. Moreover, its purpose lies in establishment of character of place that not only embraces the existing meaning of place but also reflects on the new paradigm of space through culturenomics which embraces the core indexes of modern values such as economics, culture, and everything. Culture has a potential to create various values through its convergence with other fields, one of which is place. Place is essentially an original center of human existence. Culture is no more separated from daily life and people's way of life becomes a culture. In the a culture-oriented social system, design of place will be developed in a multi-dimensional way that accepts diversity and centers on relation. At our places experiencing placelessness through uniformity and modernization, this study has a significant meaning since it shows culturenomics may offer a solution to the direction of growth in the future.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2014

국내 명승 제1호 "명주 청학동 소금강"의 지명 유래와 변천과정 등에 대한 오류 검토의 일환으로, 관련 고지도, 지리지, 유산기 등의 고문헌 그리고 바위글씨의 분석과 해석을 통해 확인된 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 지리지 분석 결과 '소금강'이란 지명은 17세기 중반의 "여지도서"에서 처음 등장한 이래, 20세기 초반 발간된 "증수임영지"에서 재현되고 있으나 고지도에서는 청학동 청학산 청학사 등의 지명 이외에 소금강이란 지명은 발견되지 않는다. '청학산'이란 지명이 최초로 발견되는 문헌은 "신증동국여지승람"이지만, 지명으로서의 최초 기록은 율곡의 "유청학산기"로 이 기록에는 소금강'이란 지명은 찾아볼 수 없고 단지 '청학산'이란 지명만 확인될 뿐이다. '이후 이순인의 "고담일고", 허균의 송별기, 허목의 "청학동구룡연기", 윤순거의 "파동일기" 그리고 이원조의 서간(書簡) 등을 볼 때 약 3세기 이상 이곳은 '청학산' 또는 '청학동'이란 지명으로 불려온 것으로 보인다. 반면에 '소금강'이란 지명이 확인되는 최초 기록은 18세기 중반 작(作)인 강재항의 시이다. 또한 금강사 앞 이능암(二能巖)에 새겨진 '소금강(小金剛)'이란 바위글씨의 주체는 크기, 서법, 전체적인 배치구도와 마모 정도 그리고 지리지의 기록 등을 고려할 때 1870년 또는 1930년에서야 동일한 주체인 이능계원(二能契員)에 의해 새겨진 것으로 보임에 따라 이곳 지명 유래의 탄탄한 근거였던 '소금강(小金剛)' 바위글씨를 율곡의 글씨로 단정할 만한 근거는 없다. 이상의 결과를 종합할 때, 율곡의 "유청학산기" 이후 이곳은 줄곧 '청학산 청학동'으로 불려왔으며 '소금강'이란 지명은 18세기 중반 이후 "입재선생유고" 중 "오언고시조"와 "여지도서"를 시작으로 "동유일기" 등 유람기 등에서도 발견되는 것으로 보아 조선후기 소금강이란 이칭(異稱)이 일반화되면서 혼용되었음을 추론할 수 있다. 요컨대 기존 명승 제1호 지명에 큰 오류가 있다고 보기는 곤란하지만 율곡의 유람과 관련된 명소로서의 장소성을 부각시키는 측면에서는 '청학동 소금강'보다는 '청학산 청학동'이란 지명이 보다 합당한 지명인 것으로 판단한다. 아울러 본 연구과정에서 확인된 1664년 윤선거 일행이 현 식당암에 각자한 '청학산(靑鶴山)', '경담(鏡潭)'의 지명 바위글씨는 고전적 유람 텍스트로서의 "유청학산기"의 영향력을 살필 수 있는 증표이자 기호학파 선비들의 율곡에 대한 숭모와 추념의식이 고스란히 담긴 표식으로 보존이 요망된다.

• 인문언어
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• 제8집
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• pp.241-263
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• 2006

Place names are generally composed of first half and second half, whether the originality of those names comes from Korean or Chinese. The first half, modifying the second half, represents the naming flexibility of the name, while the second half of the name points out its directive object, which refers to a branch of the name. For example, 'Myeong' in 'Myeongryang' and 'No' in 'Noryang' represent their naming flexibility while 'Ryang', constituting the second half, points out the name's directive object. The purpose of this study was to investigate the etymology of place names, 'Myeongryang' and 'Noryang', by figuring out the meanings of those two elements. In order to search for the meaning of the second half, 'Ryang', other examples presented in the related literature have been examined. The finding indicated that 'Ryang' means 'dol', or 'do', which refers to 'moon(door)'. Furthermore, it is found out that the meaning of 'Ryang' has been transferred from 'dol' or 'do' to 'moon(door)', furthermore, to the straits. Upon looking into the origins of those names on the field, it is interpreted that 'Myeong Ryang' has been meant as a door in which huge and rough waves cry out, and 'No Ryang' has been meant as a door in which huge and rough waves rise up.