• 공업화학
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.269-279
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• 1996

SOL-GEL법을 이용하여 $SiO_2-TiO_2-V_2O_5$계의 다공성 비정질 촉매를 그 제조변수를 달리하면서 제조 하였다. 이들 촉매들을 사용하여 "모조 배가스 합성 및 미량 촉매 반응기" 상에서 NO 제거 활성 측정을 통한 Screening test를 실시하여 가장 우수한 촉매 활성을 나타내는 최적의 입자상 촉매를 선정하였다. 또, 입자상 촉매의 제조변수에 입각하여 비활성, 기통성이 우수한 cordierite monolith 담체위에 활성성분을 SOL-GEL법으로 반복 coating하여 monolith형 촉매들을 제조하였으며, 이들을 전형적인 S. C. R.(Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx) 공정에 해당되는 반응 조건하에서 NOx 및 SOx의 동시제거 효과를 측정해 보았다. 아울러 동촉매들의 특성화를 위해 DTA, TGA, BET, $NH_3$ 및 NO TPD, ESCA, XRD 등을 실시하여 보았다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제62권5호
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• pp.358-363
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• 2018

화석연료의 사용과 그 2차오염으로 인해 매년 수도권의 초미세먼지(PM2.5)는 점점 증가하는 추세에 있다. 본 연구는 초미세먼지의 주된 원인물질이라고 알려져 있는 자동차의 매연에서 발생하는 $NO_x$의 제거에 저렴한 Cu 촉매의 이용 가능성에 초점을 두었다. 이를 위하여 일산화질소(NO) 분자가 Cu에 결합하여 형성할 수 있는 Cu-NO 복합체의 가능한 3가지 구조에서의 에너지와 결합길이, IR 및 라만 스펙트럼의 변화를 알아보기 위하여 Gaussian 09 프로그램에서 MPW1PW91 법을 이용하여 기저함수 6-311(+)G(d,p) 수준에서 계산을 수행하였다. 그 결과, Cu-NO 복합체의 생성 엔탈피는 선형, 굽은형, 다리형 구조에 대하여 각각 ${\Delta}H=104.89$, 91.98, -127.48 kJ/mol의 값을 얻었고, NO 결합길이는 복합체가 되었을 때 약 $0.03{\sim}0.10{\AA}$ 정도 NO 분자보다 길어지는 경향을 보여 Cu-NO 결합으로부터 O가 보다 쉽게 환원될 수 있음을 보여준다. 또한 NO와 Cu-NO 복합체의 IR 및 라만 스펙트럼은 각 진동 모드에 대한 피크의 위치와 세기가 확연히 달라져 Cu 촉매에서 Cu-NO 복합체의 생성 여부도 적외선 또는 라만 분광법으로 손쉽게 확인될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 1996

5.7-Dibromo-8-hydroxyquinolinyl-N-ethylcarbamate, one of the carbamate derivative which are generally used as insecticide, was newly synthesized. Its physical properities were determined and chemical structure was identified by means of I.R., nmr in addition to elemental analysis. The yield of addition, using triethylamine as catalyst, 5.7-dibromo-8-hydroxyquinoline and isocyanate was better than that of condensation of 5.7-dibromo-8-hydroxyquinoline with carbamoylchloride. The present organic synthesized compound showed the bacteriostatic action on salmonella typhi, escherichia coli and pseudomonas aeruginosa, but no otherwise effect of contraction of rabbit's ileum in the concentration of $100 \mu g/ml$.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.19-24
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• 1996

Carbamates are generally used as insecticide, thus 5.7-dichloro-8~hydroxyquinolinyl- N-ethylcarbamate was newly synthesized. Its physical properties were determined and chemical structure was identified by means of I.R., nmr in addition to elemental analysis. The yield of addition, using triethylamine as catalyst, 5.7-dichloro-8-hydroxyquinoline and isocyanate was better than that of condensation of 5.7-dichloro-8-hydroxyquinoline with carbamoylchloride. The effct of the compound on rabbit's ileum, and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Echerichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were examined. The present organic synthesized compound showed the bacteriostatic action on salmonella typhi, escherichia coli, and pseudomonas aeruginosa, but no otherwise effect of contraction of rabbit's ileum in the concentration of $250 \mu g/ml$.

• 공업화학
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.64-72
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 다양한 증진제에 따른 $CH_4-SCR$ 반응특성을 확인하기 위하여 $Pt/Al_2O_3$를 기본으로 한 촉매에 알칼리, 알칼리 토류 금속을 담지하여 습식함침법으로 제조한다. 본 연구를 통해 $Pt/Al_2O_3$ 촉매에 Na를 담지시킬 경우 Pt와 Na 원자간 electronegative gap의 발생으로 Pt의 valence state 변화를 일으키며, 금속상 Pt의 비율이 증가됨을 확인할 수 있다. 또한 Na 첨가를 최적화시켜 제조한 촉매의 금속상 Pt종은 촉매표면에서 NO species 흡착 증진과 환원제로 사용되는 $CH_4$의 $CO_2$로의 산화를 억제시킨다. 이때, Na/Pt의 mole ratio는 4.0이 최적화이며, $CH_4-SCR$ 효율이 가장 우수하다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.57-63
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• 1993

This study investigated the reaction and variation of fatty acid composition of soybean oil when it is partially hydrogenated until its iodine value(IV) shifts from 134 to 110. Experment was conducted under he outlined reactiion conditions of temperatures(170, 190 and $210^{\circ}C$), pressure(1.3, 2.8 and 4.2atm) and nickel(Ni) catalyst concentraons(0.005, 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1%) with a fixed agitation(350rpm). Further investigation was also made to see the effect of added lecithin on hydrogenation. When reaction temperature was gradually raised and catalyst concentration increased, the content of linolenic acid progressively decreased while the increase amount of stearic acid reduced(P<0.05). On he other hand when pressure gradually increased, the contents of stearic acid and linolenic acid increased(P<0.05). Meanwhile when lecithin was added, reaction time increased by two to six times more than when no addition was made.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.729-732
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• 2008

최근 실내공기질에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있는 가운데 이를 개선하고자 하는 노력이 다각도로 진행되고 있다. 본 연구는 기존의 친환경 마감재 적용 기술과 달리 콘크리트 자체에 활성탄과 흡착된 오염 공기를 분해할 수 있도록 기능성 촉매를 혼입함으로써 기본적인 물성과 포름알데히드 제거율을 시험하여 공기정화 효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 실험 결과 활성탄의 첨가량 증가에 따라 슬럼프는 감소하는 경향을 나타내었고, 압축강도는 큰 차이 없이 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 공기질 개선과 관련하여 포름알데히드 제거율을 시험한 결과 최대 80%까지 제거하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제62권3호
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• pp.191-202
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• 2018

The aim of this work is to study Monte Carlo simulation of ethylene (co)polymerization over Ziegler-Natta catalyst as investigated by Chen et al. The results revealed that the Monte Carlo simulation was similar to sum square error (SSE) model to prediction of stage II and III of polymerization. In the case of activation stage (stage I) both model had slightly deviation from experimental results. The modeling results demonstrated that in homopolymerization, SSE was superior to predict polymerization rate in current stage while for copolymerization, Monte Carlo had preferable prediction. The Monte Carlo simulation approved the SSE results to determine role of each site in total polymerization rate and revealed that homopolymerization rate changed from site to site and order of center was different compared to copolymerization. The polymer yield was reduced by addition of hydrogen amount however there was no specific effect on uptake curve which was predicted by Monte Carlo simulation with good accuracy. In the case of copolymerization it was evolved that monomer chain length and monomer concentration influenced the rate of polymerization as rate of polymerization reduced from 1-hexene to 1-octene and increased when monomer concentration proliferate.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2023

Purpose: VOCs (volatile organic compounds) are all the organic compounds that react with solar rays and increase the concentration of ozone in the troposphere and are partially also known as carcinogens. The adsorption using activated carbon is usually applied to remove VOCs. Research design, data and methodology: The 20 places of surface coating facilities were selected to evaluate the emission amount of VOCs in Seoul. In addition, the removal efficiency of VOCs in 25 places of automobile coating facilities was evaluated. Results: The average emission amount of VOCs was 10.903 kg/hr from automobile coating facilities, while 3.520 kg/hr from other surface coating facilities. The removal efficiency in adsorption with the combustion catalytic process has the mean value of 87.9% and the regeneration efficiency of activated carbon has the mean value of 95.0%. Conclusions: The removal efficiency in adsorption with the biofiltration process has the mean value of 89.8% and the regeneration efficiency of activated carbon has the mean value of 94.8%. The removal efficiency in the plasma catalyst process has the mean value of 79.3%.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.92-96
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• 2010

Based on the differential electrode equilibria approach, potentiometric YSZ sensors with semiconducting oxide electrodes for CO detection are developed. To improve the selectivity, sensitivity and response-time of the sensor, our strategy includes (a) selection of an oxide with a semiconducting response to CO, (b) addition of other semiconducting materials, (c) addition of a catalyst (Pd), (d) utilization of combined p- and n-type electrodes in one sensor configuration, and (e) optimization of operating temperatures. Excellent sensing performance is obtained by a novel device structure incorporating $La_2CuO_4$ electrodes on one side and $TiO_2$-based electrodes on opposite substrate faces with Pt contacts. The resulting response produces additive effects for the individual $La_2CuO_4$ and $TiO_2$-based electrodes voltages, thereby realizing an even higher CO sensitivity. The device also is highly selective to CO versus NO with minor sensitivity for NO concentration, compared to a notably large CO sensitivity.