• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nickel(Ⅱ) complex

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Nickel Complexes of Alanine Having a Preference for One Chiral Form over Another upon Crystallization

  • Khatib, Awni;Aqra, Fathi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.2017-2020
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    • 2009
  • Three complexes, [bis(L-, D- and DL-alaninato)(diaqua)]nickel(II) di-hydrate, were prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography, gas chromatography, UV-Visible spectroscopy and isothermal calorimetry. Small deviations from the 50:50 distribution of the enantiomers assigned to chiral preferences of the ligands in the complexes were observed. The surprising and unexpected results indicate that complexing alanine with nickel(II) ion alters the racemization rates of D and L isomers of the amino acid. The precipitated complex due to change in pH resulted in preferential precipitation of one isomer with respect to the other. It has been observed that this alternation is ogmented by the long time span which would result in preferential protein forming from the L-isomer. Although the results are bizarre and perplexing, they are fascinating and sound scientifically.

A Study of the Effects of Na Ion on Codeposition of Particles in the Formation of Electroless Ni Composite Coatings (무전해 Ni 복합도금에서 분말의 공석에 미치는 Na 이온의 영향)

  • 이원해;이승평
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 1989
  • Effects of Na+ ion on zeta potential of SiC and Al2O3 particles suspended in nikel sufate and nickel chloride solutions were investigated. various complexing agents for Ni2+ ion were added to electroless Ni composite bath and the effects of the complexing agents on zeta potential and codeposition of the particles from the baths were studied. It was confirmed that Na+ ion was absorbed on the particles bringing about the positive surface charge and thus they promoted the entrapment of the particles into the nickel deposit. On the basis of these results it was possible to deposit SiCc particle in nickel chloride electrolyte containing complex agent such as trisodium citrate+sodium succinate.

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Crystallization behavior of Amorphous Silicon with Al and Ni (Al과 Ni를 이용한 비정질 실리콘의 결정화 거동)

  • Kwon, Soon-Gyu;Choi, Kyoon;Kim, Byung-Ik;Hwang, Jin-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.4 s.287
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 2006
  • Metal-Induced Crystallization (MIC) of amorphous silicon (a-Si) using aluminum and nickel as catalysts were performed with a variation of metal thickness and temperature. Raman results showed that the crystallization of a-Si depended on the thickness of aluminum while not on nickel. Nickel that forms silicide nodules during annealing simply catalyzed the formation of crystalline silicon (c-Si) while aluminum was consumed and transferred during MIC, which resulted in more complex microstructural characteristics. Crystalline silicons after NIC had elongated shape with a twin along the long axis. Morphological change after Aluminum-Induced Crystallization (AIC) showed more equiaxial grains. The nucleation and growth mechanism of AIC was discussed.

Synthesis and Structure Analysis of α and β Forms of [12] Metallacrown-6 Nickel(II) Complex: [Ni6(SCH2CH2CH3)12]

  • Xiao, Hai Lian;Jian, Fang Fang;Zhang, Ke Jie
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.846-848
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    • 2009
  • Two modifications of the ${\alpha}\;and\;{\beta}$ forms of propyl mercaptan nickel(II) cluster, [$Ni_6(SCH_2CH_2CH_3)_{12}$], have been synthesized and their crystal structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The alkyl groups are away from $Ni_6$ ring in $\alpha$ form whereas they are near to the Ni atom in $\beta$ form. The distance of Ni-H in $\beta$ form [2.576(5) $\AA$] is much shorter than that in $\alpha$ form [3.101(2) $\AA$]. In the crystal lattice of $\beta$ form, the whole structure forms a flower shape.

Electrochemical Study of Nickel(II) Complexes with Diaza-Macrocyclic Ligands in Acetonitrile

  • Moo-Lyong Seo;Zun-Ung Bae;Tae-Myoung Park
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.368-370
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    • 1991
  • The electrochemical behavior and the complex formation between N$i^{2+}$ and 1,7-diazs-15-crown-5 and 1,10-diaza-18-crown-6 in acetonitrile solution have been studied by DC polarography, differential puke polarography and cyclic voltammetry. Nickel(Ⅱ) complexes gave a single well-defined wave. The formation constants of their complexes were 1$0^{4.89} and 10^{3.86}$, respectively. Nickel(Ⅱ) ion was found to form complexes of 1-to-1 composition with 1,7-diaza-15-crown-5 and 1,10-diaza-18-crown-6. In addition, reduction steps were irreversible and the reduction current were diffusion controlled. The electrochemical reduction mechanism of Ni(Ⅱ)-macrocyclic diaza-crown complexes in acetonitrile solution is estimated.

Charge-discharge behaviour of $LiNi_{0.85}Co_{0.15}O_2>/MPCF$ cell ($LiNi_{0.85}Co_{0.15}O_2/MPCF$전지의 충방전 특성)

  • 김상필;조정수;박정후;윤문수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 1998
  • Lithiated cobalt and nickel oxides are becoming very attractive as active cathode materials for secondary lithium ion secondary battery. $LiCoO_2$ is easily synthesized from lithium cobalt salts, but has a relatively high oxidizing potential on charge. LiNiOz is synthesized by a more complex procedure and its nonstoichiometry significantly degraded the charge-discharge characteristics. But $LiNiO_2$ has a lower charge potential which increases the system stability. Lithiated cobalt and nickel oxides are iso-structure which make the preparation of solid solutions of $LiNi_{1-x}Co_xO_2$ for O$LiCoO_2 and LiNiO_2$ electrode. The aim of the presentb paper is to study the electrochemical behaviour, as weU as the possibilities for practical application of layered Iithiated nickel oxide stabilized by $Co^{3+}$ substitution as active cathode materials in lithium ion secondary battery.

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Analysis of Cutter Orientation when Ball Nose End Milling Nickel Based Superalloys (니켈계 합금의 볼엔드밀 가공에서 절삭 방향에 따른 영향)

  • Lee, Deuk-U
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.10 s.181
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    • pp.2496-2501
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    • 2000
  • High speed ball end milling is attracting interest in the aerospace industry for the machining of complex 31) airfoil surfaces in nickel based superalloys, Experimental work is detailed on the effect of cutter orientation on tool life, cutting forces, chip formation, specific force and workpiece surface roughness, when high speed ball end milling nickel based supperalloy(lnconel 718). Dry cutting was performed using 8min diameter solid carbide cutters coated with either TiA1N or CrN for the workpiece mounted at an angle of 45˚ from the cutter axis. A horizontal downwards cutting orientation provided the best tool life with cut lengths~50% longer than for all other directions. Evaluation of cutting forces and associated spectrum analysis of results indicated that cutters employed in a horizontal downwards direction produced the least vibration.