• Title/Summary/Keyword: Next generation Internet

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A Study of Fronthaul Networks in CRANs - Requirements and Recent Advancements

  • Waqar, Muhammad;Kim, Ajung;Cho, Peter K.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4618-4639
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    • 2018
  • One of the most innovative paradigms for the next-generation of wireless cellular networks is the cloud-radio access networks (C-RANs). In C-RANs, base station functions are distributed between the remote radio heads (RHHs) and base band unit (BBU) pool, and a communication link is defined between them which is referred as the fronthaul. This leveraging link is expected to reduce the CAPEX (capital expenditure) and OPEX (operating expense) of envisioned cellular architectures as well as improves the spectral and energy efficiencies, provides the high scalability, and efficient mobility management capabilities. The fronthaul link carries the baseband signals between the RRHs and BBU pool using the digital radio over fiber (RoF) based common public radio interface (CPRI). CPRI based optical links imposed stringent synchronization, latency and throughput requirements on the fronthaul. As a result, fronthaul becomes a hinder in commercial deployments of C-RANs and is seen as one of a major bottleneck for backbone networks. The optimization of fronthaul is still a challenging issue and requires further exploration at industrial and academic levels. This paper comprehensively summarized the current challenges and requirements of fronthaul networks, and discusses the recently proposed system architectures, virtualization techniques, key transport technologies and compression schemes to carry the time-sensitive traffic in fronthaul networks.

Implementation of Excel Export Program for BIM-based Collaborative Design (BIM 기반의 협력 설계를 위한 Excel Export 프로그램 구현)

  • Bae, Hong-min;Kim, Byung-Seo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2017
  • Recently, BIM (Building Information Modeling) has been attracting attention as a next-generation architectural design tool. The strength of BIM technology is that it enables collaborative work and it is shared in real time. The Revit program, an architectural design program for BIM technology, enhances the information input side, making it possible to know the information of components at the design stage. However, in the use of the Revit program, it is impossible to share or reuse a family created by one designer with another designer. In order to overcome this inefficiency, we designed the design drawing as an Excel file and made it easy to create.

A Distributed Indexing Scheme for Wireless Data Broadcasting of Health Information FHIR Resources (의료 정보 FHIR 리소스 무선 데이터 방송을 위한 분산 인덱싱 기법)

  • Im, Seokjin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2017
  • FHIR, next-generation standard for health information exchange, allows to exchange health information fast and to provide various health services. In this paper, we propose an indexing scheme of FHIR resources for adopting the resources to wireless data broadcasting with a secure channel. That scheme keeps the information of users to support to download FHIR resources from the secure wireless broadcast channel and the information on the resources. Using the proposed index, massive users can download their desired FHIR resources with less energy in short time. With simulation studies, we show the proposed indexing scheme outperforms other scheme broadcasting FHIR resources.

A Novel Adaptive Turbo Receiver for Large-Scale MIMO Communications

  • Chang, Yu-Kuan;Ueng, Fang-Biau;Tsai, Bo-Yi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.2998-3017
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    • 2018
  • Massive (large-scale) MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) is one of the key technologies in next-generation wireless communication systems. This paper proposes a high-performance low-complexity turbo receiver for SC-FDMA (single-carrier frequency-division multiple access) based MMIMO (massive MIMO) systems. Because SC-FDMA technology has the desirable characteristics of OFDMA (orthogonal frequency division multiple access) and the low PAPR (peak-to-average power ratio) of SC transmission schemes, the 3GPP LTE (long-term evolution) has adopted it as the uplink transmission to meet the demand high data rate and low error rate performance. The complexity of computing will be increased greatly in base station with massive MIMO (MMIMO) system. In this paper, a low-complexity adaptive turbo equalization receiver based on normalized minimal symbol-error-rate for MMIMO SC-FDMA system is proposed. The proposed receiver is with low complexity than that of the conventional turbo MMSE (minimum mean square error) equalizer and is also with better bit error rate (BER) performance than that of the conventional adaptive turbo MMSE equalizer. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Development of the Integrated Multimedia IP-PBX System (차세대 멀티미디어 음성보안 IP-PBX 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Sam-Taek
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2011
  • The next generation IP-PBX system are demanding multimedia facility to carry out UC(Unified Communication) and voice security also. Therefore, in this paper, we have developed the integrated solution of IP-PBX for the voice security by adopting VPN IPsec based on SIP using tunnel method in transmitting voice data to prevent eavesdrop of voice data and have shared between communication system based on PC and PSTN terminals. In particular, We have developed a video conference, private switching, distributed processing and measured telephone conversation quality. This IP-PBX that is connected Soft-phone provide various optional services.

Performance Enhancement of CDMA Cellular System Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 CDMA 셀룰러 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Young-Dae;Kang, Jeong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2008
  • In this work, we present a novel genetic approach to solve the problem of combining power control and data rate transmission adjustment for the performance enhancement of the next generation CDMA system. We obtained the optimal solution of multi rate and power control problem by compromising slightly on SIR limit values. The proposed algorithm was able to handle many more users with comparable or faster convergent service. While this paper considered two kinds of fitness function such as maximizing the total transmission data rate and maximizing the acceptable mobiles of CDMA cellular network, the evaluation function combining these two cases or others can be also easily implemented. The simulation results showed the effectiveness and validity of our approach.

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An Elementary technology for broadcasting-communication convergence and incubation algorithm of professional technical engineer (방통 융합을 위한 요소 기술과 전문 기술 인력 양성 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Seung Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2008
  • The time of broadcasting-communication convergence is opened by advance of digital information processing technology and communication and broadcasting technologies and becomes the growing model of new industrial fields. In this paper, we analyze the element technology that is opening to the successful broadcasting-communication convergence period, and deal with the manpower incubation algorithm in the university that is aimed to the graduation of creative and ability professional engineer in that field by basis of this. The manpower incubation algorithm deal with the basic education curriculum which is support for the element technology and the educational direction and flowchart in the university for the next generation.

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An Implementation of OpenU Social Network Service System with Real-time Conversation and Collaboration (실시간 대화 및 협업이 가능한 오픈유 소셜 네트워크 서비스 시스템의 구현)

  • Cho, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.737-744
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    • 2010
  • A Social Network Service(SNS) is the best attracting internet business model and serviced in the several countries. The Facebook is the most popular SNS in a foreign country and the Cyworld is most popular one in Korea. In this paper, after investing and analyzing the existing Social Network Services, I present a new OpenU Social Network Service based on Web 2.0 concepts. This is a next generation internet platform which can be communicated with real-time chatting and share d data and talked during seeing data by collaboration functions OpenU's main characteristics and functions by screen design and implementations are explained. And also OpenU's excellence by comparing with other SNSs system is presented.

Implementation of Loyalty System using Java Card (Java Card을 이용한 마일리지 통합 관리 시스템 구현)

  • 백장미;강병모;홍인식
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2002
  • As electronic commerce is becoming more popular on the Internet, smart cards have been used for safe transfers and transactions on I-commerce popularly. Especially, Java Card considered as a COS for the next generation must take advantage of the good points of Java Language by using this language and making programs asked for by various demands. In this paper, we proposed efficient management system of mileage on the Internet using Java Card. The system has security for data and the simplicity of application development by Java Card cryptography. The system is an independent program saved un Java Card and can calculate and save mileage, although the characteristic of the mileage is different from others through the calculating Process of the Card. Also, the system is developed to encourage the efficiency of a system after comparing and contrasting between established systems and the newly designed one in simulation.

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Text-To-Vision Player - Converting Text to Vision Based on TVML Technology -

  • Hayashi, Masaki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.799-802
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    • 2009
  • We have been studying the next generation of video creation solution based on TVML (TV program Making Language) technology. TVML is a well-known scripting language for computer animation and a TVML Player interprets the script to create video content using real-time 3DCG and synthesized voices. TVML has a long history proposed back in 1996 by NHK, however, the only available Player has been the one made by NHK for years. We have developed a new TVML Player from scratch and named it T2V (Text-To-Vision) Player. Due to the development from scratch, the code is compact, light and fast, and extendable and portable. Moreover, the new T2V Player performs not only a playback of TVML script but also a Text-To-Vision conversion from input written in XML format or just a mere plane text to videos by using 'Text-filter' that can be added as a plug-in of the Player. We plan to make it public as freeware from early 2009 in order to stimulate User-Generated-Content and a various kinds of services running on the Internet and media industry. We think that our T2V Player would be a key technology for upcoming new movement.

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