• Title/Summary/Keyword: New zealand white rabbits

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High-level Expression, Polyclonal Antibody Preparation and Bioinformatics Analysis of Bombyx mori Nucleopolyhedrovirus orf47 Encodes Protein

  • Wu, Chao;Guo, Zhongjian;Chen, Keping;Shen, Hongxing
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2008
  • Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) orf47 gene was characterized for the first time. The coding sequence of Bm47 was amplified and subcloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pET-30a(+) in order to produce His-tagged fusion protein in the BL21 (DE3) cells. The His-Bm47 fusion protein was expressed efficiently after induction with IPTG. The purified fusion protein was used to immunize New Zealand white rabbits to prepare polyclonal antibody. As the genome of BmNPV is available in GenBank and the EST database of BmNPV is expanding, identification of novel genes of BmNPV was conceivable by data-mining techniques and bioinformatics tools. Structural bioinformatics approach to analyze the properties of Bm47 encodes protein.

EVALUATION OF AUDITORY EVOKED POTENTIALS IN WHITE NEW ZEALAND RABBITS WITH SIMULATED SUBDURAL HEMATOMA AND INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE (경막혈종 및 뇌내압 증가에 따른 청각 유발전위의 분석)

  • Im, Jae-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1992 no.05
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 1992
  • Development of a noninvasive intensive care system calls for the use of evoked potentials (EPs), as a means of diagnosing traumatic head-injured patients. The experiment entails surgically plating two subarachnoid bolts and a subdural balloon through the skull to simulate a subdural hematoma. Using various levels of intracranial pressure (ICP) and/or different sizes of balloons, auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) were recorded from a rabbit. Six positive peat latencies ($P_1-P_6$) and five negative peak latencies ($N_1-N_5$) were extracted from an averaged AEP waveform. Multiple regression analyses were performed for determining a relationship between the ICP and AEP peak latencies. The results indicate that a major correlation of changes on AEP peak latencies is due to mechanical forcer of a mass (inflated balloon simulating a hematoma) in the distortion of the brain matter rather than increased ICP.

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Induction of Cd-binding High Molecular Weight Protein in Rat Tissues (흰쥐 조직에서의 카드뮴 결합 고분자량 단백질의 유도)

  • Chun, Ki-Jung;Kim, Bong-Hee;,
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 1997
  • The study was carried out on the biochemical characters of Cd-BP(I) after isolation and purification of the protein from the liver of rat injected intraperitoneally with Cd. A c ontinued study has been doing whether Cd-BP(I) could be induced by Cd or by other metals such as Zn and Cu. Antisera were made against the Cd-BP(I) from NewZealand white rabbits. Carried out were ${\gamma}$-globulin purification, then Ouchterlony test adn gel immunodiffusion test. Cd-BP(I) was also found in normal tissues of rat. It was induced up to a considerable level by Cd, whose induced level was higher than that of Cu or Zn treatment. The level of induction by Cu or Zn pretreatment plus Cd treatment was lower than that by simple treatment of Cu or Zn. Such a result was presumably related to the Cd toxicity.

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Role of Cytochrome P-450 in the Bioactivation of Nicotine

  • Kim, Bong-Hee;Anthony Travor
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 1991
  • Nicotine (100 .mu. M) was incubated with microsomes (1 mg/ml) prepared from New Zealand White rabbits. On the basis of microsomal weight, the rate of nicotine oxidation were calculated on the basis of cytochrome P-450 concentration, the specific activity of the metabolic oxidation catalyzed by lung was approximately 4 times greater than liver (6.4 vs 1, 65 nmoles nicotine oxidized. nmole cytochrome $P-450^{-1}\;min{-1})$. These studies employed several methods of altering activities of specific isozymes present in pulmonary microsomes, including the use of the isozyme2 and 6 specific inhibitor $\alpha$-methylbenzyl ABT, metabolite inhibitors, norbenzphetamine and N-hydroxyamphetamine. TCDD induction and Arochlor 1260 pretreatment. These results support the conclusion that nicotine metabolism by rabbit lung microsomes is mediated primarily by cytochrome P-450 isozyme 2.

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AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE CHANGE OF BONE MINERAL METABOLISM AFTER IRRADIATION (방사선조사가 골무기질함량에 미치는 영양에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chin Hae Yun;Lee Sang Rae
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 1988
  • Irradiation is widely used for the treatment of malignant diseases, and possibly cause the osteoporosis. The bone densitometry and bone scintigraphy are valuable when used to monitor the patients longitudinally to access the progression of osteoporosis and risk of osteoradionecrosis. To evaluate the osteoporosis after irradiation of cobalt-60 gamma ray on the lumbar spines of New Zealand white rabbits, bone densitometry by dual photon absortiometry and bone scintigraphy were performed weekly. The decrease of bone density began at the first week after irradiation, and were in the nadir at 4-6th week. The osteoblastic activity measured by bone scintigraphy decreased in the first week, and was in the nadir at 4-6th week. The severity of these changes were related to the radiation dose. In conclusion, the osteoporosis before presentation of the osteoradionecrosis can be developed at low dose irradiation and confirmed by bone densitometry, bone scanning, and histopathology.

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Development of Reconstituted Embryos with Fetal Fibroblast Cells in Rabbit

  • J. G. Yoo;S. R. Cho;Lee, S. L.;J. M. Hwang;J. S. Bhak;E. H. Yea;Park, G. J.;Lee, H. J.;S. Y. Choe
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.60-61
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    • 2001
  • To produce reconstituted rabbit embryos with fetal fibroblasts, the present study was evaluated the efficiencies of the activation conditions as assessments of subsequent development and chromosome in the embryos. New Zealand White rabbits were used throughout the study. Fetal fibroblasts collected from 22-d of fetuses were cultured in DMEM+10% FBS in 5% CO₂ in air. The culture was maintained for 10 passages. In every passage half of cell suspension were kept in frozen. (omitted)

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Studies on the Cisplatin Nephrotoxicity (Cisplatin의 신장독성에 관한 연구)

  • 성하정;이창업;이문한;이영재;류판동;김곤섭
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 1993
  • Cisplatin is useful for various cancers including advanced testicular and ovarian cancers. However, clinical use of cisplatin has been limited due to its dose-related neplrotoxicity. Transport studies across the membrane vesicles were performed to study the cisplatin nephrotoxicity. In these experiments, after cisplatin was administered to adult male New Zealand White rabbits, basolateral membrane (BLM) vesicles were prepared from the renal cortex. Para-aminohippurate (PAH) uptakes through BLM vesicles were measured to examine the interactioln of cisplatin on the transports of the substrates. As results of the uptake experiments using the vesicle systems, cisplatin had little effects on PAH transport through BLM vesicle. In conclusion, cisplatin did not cause the damage of basolateral membranes.

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Induction of Cd-binding High Molecular Weight Protein [Cd-BP(II)] in Rat Tissues (흰쥐 조직에서의 카드뮴 결합 고분자량 단백질 [Cd-BP(II)]의 유도)

  • 천기정;김봉희
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.591-597
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    • 1999
  • The study was carried out on the biochemical characters of Cd-BP(II) after isolation and purification of the protein from the liver of rat ip injection with Cd. A continued study has been doing whether Cd-BP(II) could be induced by Cd or by the other metals such as Zn and Cu. Antisera were made against the antigen of Cd-BP(II) from New Zealand white rabbits. We carried out g-globulin purification, then Ouchterlony test and gel immunodiffusion test. Cd-BP(II) was also found in normal tissues of rat. It was induced up to a considerable level by Cd, whose induced level was higher than that Cu or Zn treatment. The level of induction by Cu or Zn pretreatment plus Cd treatment was lower than that by single treatment of Cu or Zn. Such a result was presumably related to the Cd toxicity.

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Performance of Suckling Rabbits Fed a Low Fibre Concentrate

  • Piccolo, Giovanni;Bovera, Fulvia;Meo, Carmelo Di;Gazaneo, Maria Pia;Nizza, Antonino
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1421-1424
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two diets different in crude fibre content and ingredients on performance and on caecal characteristics of rabbits around weaning. Thirty litters from thirty New Zealand White does were divided at Day 18 in two groups fed, respectively, a low fibre concentrate (LFC, consisting mainly of soybean meal, delactated whey, barley) from Day 18-28 followed by a creep feed (CF, consisting mainly in alfalfa meal, barley and wheat bran) from Day 29-32, and a CF from Day 18-32. After weaning (32 days) both groups were fed the CF ad libitum for two weeks. During the pre-weaning period, mortality, milk intake and solid feed intake (from Day 20) were recorded daily, while the live weight of kits was recorded twice, at 18 and 32 days. At day 28, one rabbit/litter was slaughtered in order to obtain data on caecal content characteristics. After weaning, the rabbits were located in collective cages, feeding ad libitum CF; feed intake, live weight and mortality were recorded weekly for two weeks. During the preweaning period, there were no differences between the groups in milk and solid feed intake and, by consequence, in live weight at weaning; instead, the mortality was higher (12.5 vs 4.5%) for the group (A) that changed diet at 28 days. Group A showed also a higher caecal pH (6.12 vs. 5.72), propionate to butyrate ratio (0.73 vs. 0.46), ammonia content (9.3 vs. 7.1 mmol/l), but a lower total volatile fatty acid content (66.8 vs. 82.1 mmol/l) than B Group, probably due to the dried milk whey in the concentrate. After weaning, there were no significant differences between the two groups. The authors concluded that the use of a low fibre concentrate for suckling rabbits is not recommended.

Rabbit Model for in vivo Study of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration and Regeneration

  • Kong, Min-Ho;Do, Duc-H.;Miyazaki, Masashi;Wei, Feng;Yoon, Sung-Hwan;Wang, Jeffrey C.
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2008
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to verify the usefulness of the rabbit model for disc degeneration study. Materials: The L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L4. or L4-L5 lumbar intervertebral disc (IVD) of 9 mature male New Zealand White rabbits were injured by inserting a 16-gauge needle to a depth of 5 mm in the left anterolateral annulus fibrosus while leaving L5-L6 IVD uninjured. Three other rabbits also received intradiscal injections of rabbit disc cells transfected with adenovirus and bone morphogenetic protein-2 (ad-BMP-2) at L4-L5 in addition to injury by 16-gauge needle at the L1-L2 level. Using digitized radiographs, measurements of IVD height were made and analyzed by using the disc height index (DHI). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the injured discs, injected discs, and uninjured L5-L6 discs were performed at 15 weeks post surgery and compared with preoperative MRI scans. Results: All twelve rabbits showed consistent results of disc degeneration within 15 weeks following annular puncture. DHIs of injured discs were significantly lower than that of the uninjured L5-L6 discs (p<0.05). The mean value of disc degeneration grade of injured discs was significantly higher than that of uninjured discs (p<0.05). The injection of disc cell transfected with ad-BMP-2 did not induce disc regeneration at 15 weeks after injection. Conclusion: This study showed that the injured disc had a significant change in DHI on simple lateral radiograph and disc degeneration grade on MRI scans within 15 weeks in all rabbits. Rabbit annular puncture model can be useful as a disc degeneration model in vivo.