• Computers and Concrete
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.237-242
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• 2022

This paper is concerned with exponential stability in mean square for stochastic static neutral neural networks with varying delays. By using Lyapunov functional method and with the help of stochastic analysis technique, the sufficient conditions to guarantee the exponential stability in mean square for the neural networks are obtained and some results of related literature are extended.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제31권3_4호
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• pp.577-594
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• 2013

In this paper, we study the global stability and the existence of almost periodic solution of high-order Hopfield neural networks with distributed delays of neutral type. Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence, uniqueness and global exponential stability of almost periodic solution by employing fixed point theorem and differential inequality techniques. An example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method and results.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제30권5_6호
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• pp.1051-1065
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• 2012

In this paper, the global stability and almost periodicity are investigated for generalized Hopfield neural networks with time-varying neutral delays. Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence and globally exponential stability of almost periodic solution by employing fixed point theorem and differential inequality techniques. The results of this paper are new and complement previously known results. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our results.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.376-382
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• 2011

This paper proposes delay-dependent stability conditions of the fuzzy Markovian jumping Hopfield neural networks of neutral type with time-varying delays. By constructing a suitable Lyapunov-Krasovskii's (L-K) functional and utilizing Finsler's lemma, new delay-dependent stability criteria for the systems are established in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) which can be easily solved by various effective optimization algorithms. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1822-1829
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• 2015

In this study, artificial neural networks were used to determine the intensity of brightness in interior spaces. The illumination elements to illuminate indoor spaces were considered, not individually, but as a system. So, during the planned maintenance periods of an illumination system, after its design and installation, simple brightness level measurements must be taken. For a three-dimensional evaluation of the brightness level in indoor spaces in a speedy and accurate manner, the obtained brightness level measurement results and artificial neural network model were used. Upon estimation of the most suitable brightness level for indoor spaces by using the artificial neutral network model, the energy demands required by the illumination elements decreased. Consequently, in this study, with estimations of brightness levels, the extent to which the artificial neutral networks become successful was observed and more correct results have been obtained in terms of both economy and usage.

• 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산업정보학회 1999년도 추계공동학술대회 논문집:21세기지식경영과 정보기술
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• pp.121-129
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• 1999

통신망을 통하여 시간 연속(continuous) 미디어를 전송하면 통신망의 부하 변동에 따라 운송지연(transit delay)이 일정하지 않으므로 수신측에 도착하는 패킷간에 원래의 시간 관계가 유지되지 않는 비동기 현상이 나타난다. 현재 제안된 여러 동기화 방안들은 운송 지연 특성을 보장하는 자원 보장형 통신망과 운송 지연 특성이 보장되지 않아 변화의 폭이 큰 자원 비보장형 통신망 환경을 고려한 2가지 형태가 존재한다. 자원 보장형 통신망은 최소 및 최대 운송 지연 시간을 예약이나 협상을 통해 전송 기간동안 계속 유지하는 반면, 자원 비보장형 통신망에서는 가능한 최대의 대역폭을 사용하는 최대 노력 (best-effort) 서비스를 사용한다. 이 논문은 패킷망이나 인터넷과 같은 자원 비보장형 통신망 환경에서 통신망의 부하 변화에 동적으로 적응하여 동기화된 전달(playout)을 제공하는 미디어내 동기화 방안(Inter-media Synchronization)에 관한 것이다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방안은 데이터 전송 경로의 운송 지연 통계치를 사용하여 다음 전송할 패킷의 운송 지연을 추정하여 송신 시간을 조절함으로써, 통신망의 부하로 인한 운송 지연의 변화가 크더라도 수신 패킷의 도착 시간을 일정한 범위 내로 유지한다. 또한, 통신망의 부하가 지속적으로 증가하여 연속되는 패킷의 운송 지연이 점차 늘어나면 전송률을 높이는 것만으로 문제를 해결할 수 없을 뿐만 아니라 오히려 혼잡을 발생시킬 가능성이 있다. 따라서, 통신망의 대역폭에 맞추어 일부 전송 패킷을 폐기함으로써 실제적인 전송률을 조정하였다. 이 방안은 수신측의 버퍼가 충분하지 않거나, 버퍼 지연 시간이 제한적인 대화형 응용에서 연속 미디어를 전송하는데 적합하다.았으며 tall fescue는 T, V, V + T(1 : 1로 피복한 종자)에서 가장 높게 나타났다(P<0.01). 종자피복에 있어서 red clover와 tall fescue 공히 접착제는 CF나 PVA로 하고 고형물질은 V나 V+T(1:1)로 피복함으로서 가장 좋은 피복효과를 얻을 수 있었다.. 쟁점 및 과제들이 제시되었다. cells of these species contained considerable to large amount of neutral mucin, and small to considerable amount of acid mucin, Most of the medium sized and small mucous cells contained neutral mucin and sialomucin, but a few mucous cells contained neutral mucin and strongly sulfomucin or neutral combined with strongly sulfomucin and sialomucin. Most of the esophageal mucous cells pf Bryzoichthys lysimus contained small amount of neutral mucin, while on the other hand a feww mucous cells contained small amount of neutral mucin and minimal amount of sialomucin. But the esophageal mucous cells of Takifugu pardalis contained considerable amount of neutral mucin only.분해가 더욱 촉진

• 대한수학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.873-887
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• 2007

In this paper cellular neutral networks with time-varying delays and continuously distributed delays are considered. Without assuming the global Lipschitz conditions of activation functions, some sufficient conditions for the existence and exponential stability of the almost periodic solutions are established by using the fixed point theorem and differential inequality techniques. The results of this paper are new and complement previously known results.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.49.4-49
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• 2001

Digit recognition based on backpropagation neural networks, as an important application of pattern recognition, was attracted much attention. Although it has the advantages of parallel calculation, high error-tolerance, and learning capability, better recognition effects can only be achieved with some specific fixed format input of the digit image. Therefore, digit image preprocessing ability directly affects the accuracy of recognition. Here using Matlab software, the digit image was enhanced by resizing and neutral-rotating the extracted digit image, which improved the digit recognition capability of the backpropagation neural network under practical conditions. This method may also be helpful for recognition of other patterns with backpropagation neural networks.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.163-168
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• 2006

This paper presents one possible approach for liberalization of the radio spectrum based around spectrum usage rights (SURs) which are technology and usage neutral. This is challenging technically because of the complexity of defining rights which are flexible and technology-neutral while retaining sufficient safeguards against interference. The work presented here is part of an ongoing process of defining and testing SURs. Of com is currently considering SURs, though is not committed to implementing them at this stage, and will issue further discussion documents on this area in due course.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2002

In this paper, neutral networks are used to build models of oxide film etched In CHF$_3$/CF$_4$ with a magnetically enhanced reactive ion etcher(MERIE). A statistical 2$\^$4-1/ experimental design plus one center point was used to characterize relationships between process factors and etch responses. The factors that were varied include radio frequence(rf) power, pressure, CHF$_3$ and CF$_4$ flow rates. Resultant 9 experiments were used to train neural networks and trained networks were subsequently tested on its appropriateness using additionally conducted 8 experiments. A total of 17 experiments were thus conducted for this modeling. The etch responses modeled are dc bias voltage, etch rate and etch uniformity A qualitative, good agreement was obtained between predicted and observed behaviors.