• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neutral harmonic currents

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Measurements and Modeling of Neutral Harmonic Currents on the Education Office Building (교육용 건물의 중성선 고조파 전류 측정 및 모델링)

  • 김경철;강윤모;이일무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2002
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as personal computers in an educational office building, high neutral harmonic currents have been observed. High neutral currents in three-phase four-wire distribution power systems can cause overloaded neutral conductors, overloaded transformers, voltage distortion, common mode noise, and malfuntion of protective equipment. On-site measurements of harmonic currents and voltages were made and the corresponding equivalent circuits was developed. The circuit model under study was simulated numerically and graphically through the use of the software MATLAB.

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A Study on the Analysis and Application of Neutral Line Zero Sequence Currents Reduction Device in Commercial Facility Loads (상업용 설비 부하의 중성선 영상전류 저감장치 분석 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Lee, Il-Moo;Paik, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2004
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as commercial facilities in all of modern society high neutral harmonic currents have been observed. High neutral currents in three-phase four-wire distribution systems can cause lots of harmonic problems. The most common solution of neutral harmonic currents reduction is a zero phase sequence filter using zig-zag transformer. This paper analyzes a commercially available neutral line zero sequence currents reduction device and applies the equipment to commercial office loads for eliminating harmonics. Experimental results m compared numerically and graphically with simulation results through the use of MATLAB.

A Stduy on the Analysis and Application of Neutral Line Zero Sequence Currents Reduction Device in Lighting Loads (조명부하의 중성선 영상전류 저감장치 분석 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Lee, Il-Moo;Jung, Yung-Ho;Paik, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2004
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as lighting facilities in all modern society high neutral harmonic currents have been observed. High neutral currents in three- phase four-wire distribution systems can cause lots of harmonic problems. The most common solution of neutral harmonic currents reduction is a zero phase sequence filter using zig-zag transformer. This paper analyzes a commercially available neutral line zero sequence currents reduction device and applies the equipment to lighting loads for eliminating harmonics. Experimental results are compared numerically and graphically with simulation results through the use of MATLAB.

A Study on the Measurements, Moldeling, and Passive Filter Application of Neutral Hormonic Currents by Field Tests (현장시험에 의한 중성선 고조파 전류 측정, 모델링 및 수동필터 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 김경철;강윤모;이일무
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2003
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as personal computer in an educational building, high neutral harmonic currents have been observed. High neutral currents in three-phase four ire distribution power systems can cause tots of harmonic problems such as overloaded neutral conductors and malfunction of protective equipment. On-site measurements of harmonic currents and voltages were made and the corresponding equivalent circuits was developed. The circuit model under study was simulated numerically and graphically through the use of the software MATLAB. Simulation results verifying the effect of a single-tuned passive filter for the neutral harmonic current reduction are presented.

The expectation effects of a decrease in neutral wires Zero Sequence harmonic currents in 3 phases - 4 wires systems (3상4선식 계통에서 중성선 영상고조파 저감에 따른 기대효과)

  • Kang, Chang-Won;Lee, Sung-Woo;Jung, Yeun-Hea;Kim, Se-Dong;Lee, Won-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.715-719
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    • 2002
  • Recently, Dangers due to harmonics emanated from all sorts of machinery have been on the increase with the development in industry. One of them is that Zero Sequence harmonic currents flow from the neutral wires in 3 phases - 4 wire systems. The flowing of harmonic currents in neutral wires brings about the superheating and falloff in output of transformer, the overheating of them, a rise in ground potential and the wrong movement of machinery, so has a bad influence on this system. To develop the machinery to decrease neutral wires Zero sequence harmonic currents and apply it help solve these problems and bring about the effects of a improvement in power factor and energy savings.

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The Ground Impedance Influence on Neutral Harmonic Currents (접지 임피던스가 중성선 고조파 전류에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Paik, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Il-Moo;Kim, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2004
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as switching mode power supplies, high neurtral harmonic currents in three-phase four-wire distribution system have been observed. It has been known that the grounded impedance has an effect on the neutral current of a system which operates with harmonics present since the neutral conductor is grounded. On-site measurements of harmonic currents and voltages were made and the corresponding equivalent circuit was developed. The circuit model under study was simulated numerically and graphically through the use of the software MATLAB. Simulation results verifying the relationship between the neutral harmonic current and ground impedance are presented.

Performance Improvement of an Active Neutral Harmonic Suppressor System Under Unbalanced Load Conditions

  • Choi, Se-Wan;Jang, Min-Soo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2003
  • Three-phase four-wire electrical distribution systems are widely employed in manufacturing plants, commercial and residential buildings Due to the nonlinear loads connected to the distribution system, the neutral conductor carries excessive harmonic currents even under balanced loading since the triplen harmonics in phase currents do not cancel each other This may result in wiring failure of the neutral conductor and overloading of the distribution transformer In response to these concerns, a cost-effective neutral current harmonic suppressor system has been proposed. This paper proposes an improved control method for the harmonic suppressor system under unbalanced load conditions The proposed control method compensates for only the harmonic components in the neutral conductor, and the zero-sequence fundamental component due to unbalanced loading is prevented from flowing through the harmonic suppressor system This remedies overloading and power loss of the system The experimental results on a prototype validate the proposed control approach.

Performance Improvement of an Active Neutral Harmonic Suppressor System Under Unbalanced Load Conditions

  • Choi, Se-Wan;Jang, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.822-828
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    • 2001
  • Three-phase four-wire electrical distribution systems are widely employed in manufacturing plants, commercial and residential buildings. Due to the nonlinear loads connected to the distribution system, the neutral conductor carries excessive harmonic currents even under balanced loading since the triplen harmonics in phase currents do not cancel each other. This may result in wiring failure of the neutral conductor and overloading of the distribution transformer. In response to these concerns, a cost-effective neutral current harmonic suppressor system has been proposed [6]. This paper proposes an improved control method for the harmonic suppressor system under unbalanced load conditions. The proposed control method compensates for only the harmonic components in the neutral conductor, and the zero-sequence fundamental component due to unbalanced loading is prevented from flowing through the harmonic suppressor system. This remedies overloading and power loss of the system. The experimental results on a prototype validate the proposed control approach.

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The Ground Impedance Modeling using pattern Search Method for Neutral Hormonic Analysis (Pattern Search 법을 이용한 중성선 고조파 해석용 접지 임피던스 모델링)

  • 백승현;김경철;최종기;이일무;백남웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2004
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads, high neutral harmonic currents in three-phase four-wire distribution system have been observed. It has been known that the ground impedance has an effect on the neutral currents of a system which operates with harmonics present. On-site measurements of harmonic currents and voltages according to the fall-of-potential method under case study system were made and the ground impedance modeling using the pattern search method for the harmonic analysis was developed The ground impedance model obtained by the proposed method was compared with the frequency characteristics by field tests and has shown appropriate results, and would be applicable to evaluate the harmonic and transient response characteristics of the ground system.

The Ground Impedance Modeling for Neutral Harmonic Analysis by Field Tests (현장시험에 의한 중성선 고조파 해석용 접지 임피던스 모델링)

  • Kim Kyung Chul;Park Seung Hyun;Choi Jong Ki;Lee Il Moo;Kim Jong Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.369-371
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    • 2004
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads, high neutral harmonic currents in three-phase four-wire distribution system have been observed. It has been. known that the ground impedance has an effect on the neutral currents of a system which operates with harmonics present. On-site measurements of harmonic currents and voltages according to the fell-of-potential method under case study system were made and the ground impedance modeling using the pattern search method for the harmonic analysis was developed. The ground impedance model obtained by the proposed method was compared with the frequency characteristics by field tests and has shown appropriate results, and would be applicable to evaluate the harmonic and transient response characteristics of the ground system.

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