• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neural adaptation

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Terminal Sliding Mode Control of Nonlinear Systems Using Self-Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network (자기 회귀 웨이블릿 신경망을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 터미널 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Lee, Sin-Ho;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1033-1039
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we design a terminal sliding mode controller based on self-recurrent wavelet neural network (SRWNN) for the second-order nonlinear systems with model uncertainties. The terminal sliding mode control (TSMC) method can drive the tracking errors to zero within finite time in comparison with the classical sliding mode control (CSMC) method. In addition, the TSMC method has advantages such as the improved performance, robustness, reliability and precision. We employ the SRWNN to approximate model uncertainties. The weights of SRWNN are trained by adaptation laws induced from Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, we carry out simulations for Duffing system and the wing rock phenomena to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

On design of neural controller with the fuzzy weight for an underwater vehicle (수중운동체를 위한 퍼지 가중치를 갖는 뉴럴 제어기 설계)

  • 김성현;최중락;심귀보;전홍태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.3
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1996
  • As an approach to design the intelligent controller for an underwater vehicle, this paper will propose a neural controller with the fuzzy weight which can tune the ocntorl rule effectively. The initial weights of th efuzzy-neural controller are constructdd by priori-information based on fuzzy control theory and tuned automatically by learning. The proposed control scheme has two improtnat characteristics of adaptation and learning under the control environment. Also it has the advantage that the precise dynamic characteristics of an underwater vehicle may not be required. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme will be demonstrated by computer simulations of an underwater vehicle.

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Tool Breakage Detection in Face Milling Using a Self Organized Neural Network (자기구성 신경회로망을 이용한 면삭밀링에서의 공구파단검출)

  • 고태조;조동우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1939-1951
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    • 1994
  • This study introduces a new tool breakage detecting technology comprised of an unsupervised neural network combined with adaptive time series autoregressive(AR) model where parameters are estimated recursively at each sampling instant using a parameter adaptation algorithm based on an RLS(Recursive Least Square). Experiment indicates that AR parameters are good features for tool breakage, therefore it can be detected by tracking the evolution of the AR parameters during milling process. an ART 2(Adaptive Resonance Theory 2) neural network is used for clustering of tool states using these parameters and the network is capable of self organizing without supervised learning. This system operates successfully under the wide range of cutting conditions without a priori knowledge of the process, with fast monitoring time.

Adaptive Backstepping Control Using Self Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network for Stable Walking of the Biped Robots (이족 로봇의 안정한 걸음새를 위한 자기 회귀 웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 이용한 적응 백스테핑 제어)

  • Yoo Sung-Jin;Park Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the robust control method using a self recurrent wavelet neural network (SRWNN) via adaptive backstepping design technique for stable walking of biped robots with unknown model uncertainties. The SRWNN, which has the properties such as fast convergence and simple structure, is used as the uncertainty observer of the biped robots. The adaptation laws for weights of the SRWNN and reconstruction error compensator are induced from the Lyapunov stability theorem, which are used for on-line controlling biped robots. Computer simulations of a five-link biped robot with unknown model uncertainties verify the validity of the proposed control system.

Robust Adaptive Output Feedback Controller Using Fuzzy-Neural Networks for a Class of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems (퍼지뉴럴 네트워크를 이용한 불확실한 비선형 시스템의 출력 피드백 강인 적응 제어)

  • Hwang, Young-Ho;Lee, Eun-Wook;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we address the robust adaptive backstepping controller using fuzzy neural network (FHIN) for a class of uncertain output feedback nonlinear systems with disturbance. A new algorithm is proposed for estimation of unknown bounds and adaptive control of the uncertain nonlinear systems. The state estimation is solved using K-fillers. All unknown nonlinear functions are approximated by FNN. The FNN weight adaptation rule is derived from Lyapunov stability analysis and guarantees that the adapted weight error and tracking error are bounded. The compensated controller is designed to compensate the FNN approximation error and external disturbance. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed controller can achieve favorable tracking performance and robustness with regard to unknown function and external disturbance.

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Self-Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network Based Adaptive Backstepping Control for Steering Control of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (수중 자율 운동체의 방향 제어를 위한 자기회귀 웨이블릿 신경회로망 기반 적응 백스테핑 제어)

  • Seo, Kyoung-Cheol;Yoo, Sung-Jin;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.406-413
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a self-recurrent wavelet neural network(SRWNN) based adaptive backstepping control technique for the robust steering control of autonomous underwater vehicles(AUVs) with unknown model uncertainties and external disturbance. The SRWNN, which has the properties such as fast convergence and simple structure, is used as the uncertainty observer of the steering model of AUV. The adaptation laws for the weights of SRWNN and reconstruction error compensator are induced from the Lyapunov stability theorem, which are used for the on-line control of AUV. Finally, simulation results for steering control of an AUV with unknown model uncertainties and external disturbance are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Design of Combined Direct/Indirect Adaptive Neural Control System using Fuzzy Rule (퍼지규칙에 의한 직/간접 혼합 신경망 적응제어시스템의 설계)

  • Jang, Soon-Ryong;Choi, Jae-Seok;Lee, Soon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.724-727
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the direct and indirect neural adaptive controller are combined based on the Lyapunov synthesis approach. The proposed adaptive controller is constructed from RBF neural network and a set of fuzzy IF-THEN rules. And the weighting parameters are adjusted on-line according to some adaptation law for the purpose of controlling the plant to track a given trajectory. In this scheme, fuzzy IF-THEN rules are used to decide the combined weighting factor. It is shown that all the signals in the closed-loop system are uniformly bounded under mild assumptions. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through the control of one-link rigid robotics manipulator.

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A Design of the New Neural Adaptive Controller for Improving Performance (성능개선을 위한 새로운 신경망 비선형 적응제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Byeng-Gi;Gweon, Dae-Op;Choi, Jae-Seok;Lee, Soon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2383-2385
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    • 2000
  • It is proposed a new algorithm for a neural network adaptive tracking control scheme to improve performance in this paper. In supervisory control scheme, the upper and lower bound of the parameters are directly estimated by using RBF neural network without their information, and the weighting parameters of the control input are adjusted on-line by adaptation laws. As a result, the proposed algorithm assured that the output errors go to zero without relation to existing minimum approximation errors and disturbances. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through the simulation of one-link rigid robotics manipulator.

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FLNN-Based Friction Compensation Controller for XY Tables (FLNN에 기초한 XY Table용 마찰 보상 제어기)

  • Chung, Chae-Wook;Kim, Young-Ho;Kuc, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2002
  • An FLNN-based neural network controller is applied to precise positioning of XY table with friction as the extension study of [11]. The neural network identifies the frictional farces of the table. Its weight adaptation rule, named the reinforcement adaptive learning rule, is derived from the Lyapunov stability theory. The experimental results with 2-DOF XY table verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. It is also expected that the proposed control approach is applicable to a wide class of mechanical systems.

Hybrid Sliding Mode Control of 5-link Biped Robot in Single Support Phase Using a Wavelet Neural Network (웨이블릿 신경망을 이용한 한발지지상태에서의 5 링크 이족 로봇의 하이브리드 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Kim, Chul-Ha;Yoo, Sung-Jin;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1081-1087
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    • 2006
  • Generally, biped walking is difficult to control because a biped robot is a nonlinear system with various uncertainties. In this paper, we propose a hybrid sliding-mode control method using a WNN uncertainty observer for stable walking of the 5-link biped robot with model uncertainties and the external disturbance. In our control system, the sliding mode control is used as main controller for the stable walking and a wavelet neural network(WNN) is used as an uncertainty observe. to estimate uncertainties of a biped robot model, and the error compensator is designed to compensate the reconstruction error of the WNN. The weights of WNN are trained by adaptation laws that are induced from the Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control system is verified through computer simulations.