• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neural Signal

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Target/non-target classification using active sonar spectrogram image and CNN (능동소나 스펙트로그램 이미지와 CNN을 사용한 표적/비표적 식별)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Seok, Jong-Won;Bae, Keun-Sung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1044-1049
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    • 2018
  • CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) is a neural network that models animal visual information processing. And it shows good performance in various fields. In this paper, we use CNN to classify target and non-target data by analyzing the spectrogram of active sonar signal. The data were divided into 8 classes according to the ratios containing the targets and used for learning CNN. The spectrogram of the signal is divided into frames and used as inputs. As a result, it was possible to classify the target and non-target using the characteristic that the classification results of the seven classes corresponding to the target signal sequentially appear only at the position of the target signal.

Fault Detection and Damage Pattern Analysis of a Gearbox Using the Power Spectra Density and Artificial Neural Network (파워스펙트럼 및 신경망회로를 이용한 기어박스의 결함진단 및 결함형태 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2003
  • Transient vibration generated by developing localized fault in gear can be used as indicators in gear fault detection. This vibration signal suffers from the background noise such as gear meshing frequency and its harmonics and broadband noise. Thus in order to extract the information about the only gear fault from the raw vibration signal measured on the gearbox this signal is processed to reduce the background noise with many kinds of signal-processing tools. However, these signal-processing tools are often very complex and time waste. Thus. in this paper. we propose a novel approach detecting the damage of gearbox and analyzing its pattern using the raw vibration signal. In order to do this, the residual signal. which consists of the sideband components of the gear meshing frequent) and its harmonics frequencies, is extracted from the raw signal by the power spectral density (PSD) to obtain the information about the fault and is used as the input data of the artificial neural network (ANN) for analysis of the pattern of gear fault. This novel approach has been very successfully applied to the damage analysis of a laboratory gearbox.

A Study on the Digital Implementation of Multi-layered Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition (패턴인식을 위한 다층 신경망의 디지털 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 박영석
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, in order to implement the multi-layered perceptron neural network using pure digital logic circuit model, we propose the new logic neuron structure, the digital canonical multi-layered logic neural network structure, and the multi-stage multi-layered logic neural network structure for pattern recognition applications. And we show that the proposed approach provides an incremental additive learning algorithm, which is very simple and effective.

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Classification of Insulation Fault Signals for High Voltage Motors Stator Winding using Image Signal Process Technique (영상신호처리 기법을 이용한 고압전동기 고정자권선 절연결함신호 분류)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2007
  • Pattern classification of single and multiple discharge sources was applied using a wavelet image signal method in which a feature extraction was applied using a hidden sub-image. A feature extracting method that used vertical and horizontal images using an MSD method was applied to an averaging process for the scale of pulses for the phase. A feature extracting process for the preprocessing of the input of a neural network was performed using an inverse transformation of the horizontal, vertical, and diagonal sub-images. A back propagation algorithm in a neural network was used to classify defective signals. An algorithm for wavelet image processing was developed. In addition, the defective signal was classified using the extracted value that was quantified for the input of a neural network.

A Study on Application of the Multi-layor Perceptron to the Human Sensibility Classifier with Eletroencephalogram (뇌파의 감성 분류기로서 다층 퍼셉트론의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1506-1511
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    • 2018
  • This study presents a human sensibility evaluation method using neural network and multiple-template method on electroencephalogram(EEG). We used a multi-layer perceptron type neural network as the sensibility classifier using EEG signal. For our research objective, 10-channel EEG signals are collected from the healthy subjects. After the necessary preprocessing is performed on the acquired signals, the various EEG parameters are estimated and their discriminating performance is evaluated in terms of pattern classification capability. In our study, Linear Prediction(LP) coefficients are utilized as the feature parameters extracting the characteristics of EEG signal, and a multi-layer neural network is used for indicating the degree of human sensibility. Also, the estimation for human comfortableness is performed by varying temperature and humidity environment factors and our results showed that the proposed scheme achieved good performances for evaluation of human sensibility.

A Study on Diagnosis of Transformers Aging Sate Using Wavelet Transform and Neural Network (이산웨이블렛 변환과 신경망을 이용한 변압기 열화상태 진단에 관한 연구)

  • 박재준;송영철;전병훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2001
  • In this papers, we proposed the new method in order to diagnosis aging state of transformers. For wavelet transform, Daubechies filter is used, we can obtain wavelet coefficients which is used to extract feature of statistical parameters (maximum value, average value, dispersion skewness, kurtosis) about each acoustic emission signal. Also, these coefficients are used to identify normal and fault signal of internal partial discharge in transformer. As improved method for classification use neural network. Extracted statistical parameters are input into an back-propagation neural network. The number of neurons of hidden layer are obtained through Result of Cross-Validation. The network, after training, can decide whether the test signal is early aging state, alst aging state or normal state. In quantity analysis, capability of proposed method is superior to compared that of classical method.

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An Input Feature Selection Method Applied to Fuzzy Neural Networks for Signal Estimation

  • Na, Man-Gyun;Sim, Young-Rok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.457-467
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    • 2001
  • It is well known that the performance of a fuzzy neural network strongly depends on the input features selected for its training. In its applications to sensor signal estimation, there are a large number of input variables related with an output As the number of input variables increases, the training time of fuzzy neural networks required increases exponentially. Thus, it is essential to reduce the number of inputs to a fuzzy neural network and to select the optimum number of mutually independent inputs that are able to clearly define the input-output mapping. In this work, principal component analysis (PCA), genetic algorithms (CA) and probability theory are combined to select new important input features. A proposed feature selection method is applied to the signal estimation of the steam generator water level, the hot-leg flowrate, the pressurizer water level and the pressurizer pressure sensors in pressurized water reactors and compared with other input feature selection methods.

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Monotoring Secheme of Laser Welding Interior Defects Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 레이저 용접 내부결함 모니터링 방법)

  • 손중수;이경돈;박상봉
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces the monitoring scheme of laser welding quality using neural network. The developed monitoring scheme detects light signal emitting from plasma formed above the weld pool with optic sensor and DSP-based signal processor, and analyzes to give a guidance about the weld quality. It can automatically detect defects of laser weld and further give an information about what kind of defects it is, specially partial penetration and porosity among the interior defects. Those could be detected only by naked eyes or X-ray after welding, which needs more processes and costs in mass production. The monitoring scheme extracts four feature vectors from signal processing results of optical measuring data. In order to classify pattern for extracted feature vectors and to decide defects, it uses single-layer neural network with perceptron learning. The monitoring result using only the first feature vector shows confidence rate in recognition of 90%($\pm$5) and decides whether normal status or defects status in real time.

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The Analysis of PD Signal using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 부분방전 신호의 패턴분석)

  • 김종서;박용필;천민우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.567-571
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    • 2004
  • Recently, GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) has been recognizing of importance on development of diagnosis technique which is happened problem on confidence for a long time use. Therefore, the measurement and analysis of PD with prior phenomenon of insulation breakdown is used many method of diagnosis for GIS. In this paper, we simulate trouble condition in DS and analysis trouble signal to use electrical and mechanical methods, interpretation of detected signal has analysed with to use ø-q-n pattern and neural network. For this analysis, we have used the induction and AE(acoustic emission) sensors. For the simulation experiment, we make DS for 170 KV GIS and analyze the classification and characteristics of detected signals with the application of neural network algorithm.

A Study on the Enhancement of Ultrasonic Signal Recognition in Ferrite Carbon Steel Weld Zone Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 페라이트계 탄소강 용접부의 초음파 신호 인식 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, In-Sik;Park, Won-Kyou;Yi, Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the optimization of ultrasonic signal recognition in ferrite carbon steel weld zone using neural networks. For these purposes, the ultrasonic signals for defects as porosity, incomplete penetration and slag inclusion in the weld zone are acquired in the type of time series data. And then their applications evaluated feature extraction based on the time-frequency-attractor domain(peak to peak, rise time, rise slope, fall time, fall slope, pulse duration, power spectrum, and bandwidth) and attractor characteristics (fractal dimension and attractor quadrant) etc. The proposed neural networks system in this study can enhances performance of ultrasonic signal recognition.