• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neural Network Classifier

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The Implementation of Pattern Classifier or Karyotype Classification (핵형 분류를 위한 패턴 분류기 구현)

  • Eom, S.H.;Nam, K.G.;Chang, Y.H.;Lee, K.S.;Chang, H.H.;Kim, G.S.;Jun, G.R.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 1997
  • The human chromosome analysis is widely used to diagnose genetic disease and various congenital anomalies. Many researches on automated chromosome karyotype analysis has been carried out, some of which produced commercial systems. However, there still remains much room or improving the accuracy of chromosome classification. In this paper, We propose an optimal pattern classifier by neural network to improve the accuracy of chromosome classification. The proposed pattern classifier was built up of multi-step multi-layer neural network(MMANN). We reconstructed chromosome image to improve the chromosome classification accuracy and extracted three morphological features parameters such as centromeric index(C.I.), relative length ratio(R.L.), and relative area ratio(R.A.). This Parameters employed as input in neural network by preprocessing twenty human chromosome images. The experiment results show that the chromosome classification error is reduced much more than that of the other classification methods.

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Promoter classification using random generator-controlled generalized regression neural network

  • Kim, Kunho;Kim, Byungwhan;Kim, Kyungnam;Hong, Jin-Han;Park, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.595-598
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    • 2003
  • A new classifier is constructed by using a generalized regression neural network (GRNN) in conjunction with a random generator (RC). The RG played a role of generating a number of sets of random spreads given a range for gaussian functions in the pattern layer, The range experimentally varied from 0.4 to 1.4. The DNA sequences consisted 4 types of promoters. The performance of classifier is examined in terms of total classification sensitivity (TCS), and individual classification sensitivity (ICS). for comparisons, another GRNN classifier was constructed and optimized in conventional way. Compared GRNN, the RG-GRNN demonstrated much improved TCS along with better ICS on average.

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Color Grading of Hardwood Dimension Parts with Color Computer Vision (칼라 컴퓨터시각을 이용(利用)한 활엽수(闊葉樹) 부재(部材)의 색(色)에 의한 선별(選別))

  • Yoo, S.N.;Krutz, Gary W.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구는 칼라 컴퓨터시각을 이용하여 가구에 이용되고 있는 활엽수 부재의 색에 의한 선별법을 제시하고자 수행되었다. 붉은 오우크 가구 부재를 대상으로 칼라 컴퓨터시각 시스템을 이용 화상을 얻은후 R,G,B 농도값을 근거로 나무결, 나무결함, 3가지의 색깔 즉 핑크색, 흰색, 갈색의 나무부분, 이밖에 배경에 대한 지식 베이스화를 행하여 각 부재에 대하여 이들의 비율을 quadratic Bayes classifier를 이용 구하였으며, 이 중 나무결, 나무결함, 배경을 제외한 3가지 색상에 대하여 부재가 갖는 상대적인 비율을 근거로 qadratic Bayes classifier와 neural network를 각각 이용하여 핑크색, 흰색, 갈색의 3가지 부재로 구분하였다. 선별의 정확도는 기존의 육안에 의한 선별을 기준으로 비교하였는데 qadratic Bayes classifier에 의한 선별이 91.7%, neural network을 이용한 선별이 96.7%의 높은 정확도를 보였다. 따라서 가구의 품질향상을 위한 색에 의한 부재 선별에 칼라 컴퓨터시각이 유용하게 이용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

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Implementation of Robust Feedforward Neural Network Using Classifier Structure (수렴성 구조를 이용한 강인한 선행 신경망 구현)

  • Kim, Joon-Suk;Seo, Jin-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.287-289
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we improve feedforward neural network performance by eliminating the effect of gross error using classifier structure. At first, we prove the output of classifier converges to the posteriori probability of each pattern given input x, $f_0({\theta}_1|x)$. And we apply filtering approach based on the robust statistics before reconstructing continuous output. The data distorted with noise can be rejected by this process. Finally, we suggest neurofilter structure. Simulation result shows that our structure yields consistent estimates even in the presence of noise.

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Intelligence Package Development for UT Signal Pattern Recognition and Application to Classification of Defects in Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld (UT 신호형상 인식을 위한 Intelligence Package 개발과 Austenitic Stainless Steel Welding부 결함 분류에 관한 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Yong;Kim, Joon-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.531-539
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    • 1996
  • The research for the classification of the artificial defects in welding parts is performed using the pattern recognition technology of ultrasonic signal. The signal pattern recognition package including the user defined function is developed to perform the digital signal processing, feature extraction, feature selection and classifier selection. The neural network classifier and the statistical classifiers such as the linear discriminant function classifier and the empirical Bayesian classifier are compared and discussed. The pattern recognition technique is applied to the classification of artificial defects such as notchs and a hole. If appropriately learned, the neural network classifier is concluded to be better than the statistical classifiers in the classification of the artificial defects.

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Development of Adaptive Signal Pattern Recognition Program and Application to Classification of Defects in Weld Zone by AE Method (적응형 신호 형상 인식 프로그램 개발과 AE법에 의한 용접부 결함 분류에 관한 적용 연구)

  • Lee, K.Y.;Lim, J.M.;Kim, J.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.34-45
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    • 1996
  • The signal pattern recognition program which can perform signal acquisition and processing, the extraction and selection of features, the classifier design and the evaluation, is developed and applied to the classification of artificial defects in the weld zone of Austenitic STS304. The neural network classifier is compared with the linear discriminant function classifier and the empirical Bayesian classifier. The signal through a broadband sensor is compared with that through a resonance type sensor. In recognition rate, the neural network classifier is best, and the signal through a broadband sensor is better.

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Performance Comparison of Neural Network Algorithm for Shape Recognition of Welding Flaws (초음파 검사 기반의 용접결함 분류성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열;윤성운;김창현;송경석;양동조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we made a comparative study of backpropagation neural network and probabilistic neural network and bayesian classifier and perceptron as shape recognition algorithm of welding flaws. For this purpose, variables are applied the same to four algorithms. Here, feature variable is composed of time domain signal itself and frequency domain signal itself, Through this process, we confirmed advantages/disadvantages of four algorithms and identified application methods of few algorithms.

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Recognition of Partial Discharge Patterns using Classifiers and the Neural Network (신경회로망과 Classifier를 이용한 부분방전패턴의 인식)

  • 이준호;이진우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 1999
  • In this work, two approaches were proposed for the recognition of partial discharge patterns. The first approach was neural network with backpropagation algorithm, and the second approach was angle calculation between two operator vectors. PD signal were detected using three electrode systems; IEC(b), needle-plane and CIGRE method II electrode system. Both of neural network and angle comparison method showed good recognition performance for the patte군 similar to the trained patterns. And the number of operators to be used had a great influence on the recognition performance to the untrained patterns.

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Frequency Sub-bands Parallel Neural Network Classification of Infrasonic Signals Associated with Volcanic Eruptions (주파수 부대역별 병렬 신경망 분석에 의한 화산 분출 초저음파의 식별기법 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.785-787
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 화산 분출 초저음파의 식별을 위해서 FSPNNC(Frequency Sub-bands Parallel Neural NetworkClassification)을 선택한다. FSPNNC 는 각기 다른 주파수 영역에서 독립적으로 추출한 특징벡터를 병렬 구조의 신경망에 학습하는 구조를 가지며 하나의 신경망은 하나의 분류 및 하나의 주파수 부대역만을 학습하고 다른 신경망들은 해당 특징벡터를 분류하지 않도록 학습된다. 실험은 단일 신경망 및 PNNCB(Parallel Neural Network Classifier Bank)와의 비교실험을 통하여 식별 성능을 제시한다.

A Content-Based Image Classification using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 내용기반 영상 분류)

  • 이재원;김상균
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper, we propose a method of content-based image classification using neural network. The images for classification ate object images that can be divided into foreground and background. To deal with the object images efficiently, object region is extracted with a region segmentation technique in the preprocessing step. Features for the classification are texture and shape features extracted from wavelet transformed image. The neural network classifier is constructed with the extracted features and the back-propagation learning algorithm. Among the various texture features, the diagonal moment was more effective. A test with 300 training data and 300 test data composed of 10 images from each of 30 classes shows correct classification rates of 72.3% and 67%, respectively.

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