• Title/Summary/Keyword: Network restoration

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Cloud System Security Technology Trend

  • Yoon, Jeong-Won;Jang, Beakcheol
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we introduce recent cloud system security technologies categorizing them according to Reliability, Availability, Serviceability, Integrity, and Security (RASIS), terms that evaluate robustness of the computer system. Then we describe examples of security attacks and corresponding security technologies for each of them. We introduce security technologies based on Software Defined Network (SDN) for Reliability, security technologies based on hypervisor and virtualization for Availability, disaster restoration systems for Serviceability, authorization and access control technologies for Integrity, and encryption algorithms for Security. We believe that this paper provide wise view and necessary information for recent cloud system security technologies.

A study on the Protection/Restoration of High speed Ethernet in Optics Layer (Ethernet 기반 가입자망의 보호 및 절체에 대한 연구)

  • 신상배;조성대;박영일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.10C
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    • pp.933-936
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    • 2002
  • One of the problems of a Gigabit-Ethernet system for installation in telecom networks is its relative low reliability compared with SONET, the major telecom network system, which restores from fault within 50 msec. In this study, an optics layer protection for the Gigabit-Ethernet system is proposed. It monitors optical signal quality by comparing the signal level with a calibrated window, and switchs fibers within a time comparable to SONET.

A Study on Partial Pattern Restoration using Hopfield Neural Network (홉필드 신경망을 이용한 부분패턴의 복원에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Hun;Lee, Joo-Young;NamKung, Jae-Chan
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 hopfield 신경망을 사용한 다양한 부분적인 패턴 복원에 관하여 연구하였다. 여섯 개의 $32{\times}32$ 비트맵 훈련패턴들은 한글자음 ㄱ, ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅇ, ㅊ, ㅍ, 그리고 남자와 여자 이미지로 구성되어 있다. 그리고 부분패턴들의 크기, 범위, 방향의 효과를 알아보기 위해서 훈련패턴에서 여덟 가지 형태의 테스트 패턴을 만든다. 한글 자음의 경우 유사 패턴이 많기 때문에 완전히 복원되지 못하였으나, 400회 정도 수렵된 후에는 테스트패턴들이 견본패턴과 비슷한 모양으로 복원되었다. 이 유사도를 측정하기 위해 해밍거리 (Hamming distance)를 이용하였다. 유사도를 측정하여 해밍거리가 가장 적은 것으로 본래의 이미지들 복원하였다.

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Application of Management Reliability Index for Water Distribution System Assessment

  • Choi, Taeho;Lee, Sewan;Kim, Dooil;Kim, Mincheol;Koo, Jayong
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2014
  • Indexes of safety, restoration, damage impact, and management reliability were developed to assess reliability of drinking water distribution networks (DWDNs) management. The developed indexes were applied to evaluate the reliability of the pipeline management stage during unexpected mechanical and hydraulic accidents of components. The results were used to support the decision-making process in effective management and maintenance by enhancing the administrator's system understanding and by helping to create appropriate maintenance and management policies. The results of this study indicated that application of a management reliability index to assess DWDNs reliability may help create a more effective plan for establishing DWDNs management and maintenance.

Phase-only Hologram Video Compression Method Using Deep Learning-Based Restoration Network (딥러닝 기반의 복원 네트워크을 사용한 위상 홀로그램 비디오 압축 방법)

  • Kim, Woosuk;Kang, Ji-Won;Oh, Kwan-Jung;Kim, Jin-Woong;Kim, Dong-Wook;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 딥러닝 기반의 복원 모델을 사용하여, 비디오 압축을 통해 변질된 위상 홀로그램의 화질을 복원하는 방법을 제안한다. 압축 효율을 위해 위상 홀로그램의 해상도를 감소시킨 후 압축한다. 원래의 해상도로 되돌린 홀로그램을 딥러닝 모델을 사용하여 복원한다. 복원된 위상 홀로그램은 원본 홀로그램을 압축한 것보다 동일한 BPP에서 더 높은 PSNR을 보인다.

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A Study on the Analysis of the Marketing Distribution in Landscape Materials (조경자재(造景資材)의 유통실태분석(流通實態分析)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Seok Rae;Lee, Jae Keun;Choi, Jong Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to discuss the characteristics on marketing distribution of landscape materials after consideration in the side of cognition on the present condition of marketing which is important factors for analysis in understanding the market of landscape materials. To do this, the investigation of marketing distribution are to collect data refer to purchases and sales reports and questionnaires, these results are used to analyzed the operative factor of forming market structure and problematic, improvement spot of marketing distribution. The periodic range of this paper is limited on 609 landscape materials and examination was performed from 21.Feb. to 15.Mar, in 2002. The results of the whole prices trends and marketing distribution survey can be summarized as follows : 1. Differences of cognition on marketing distribution among four group toward problematic spot on product and marketing of landscape materials was summarized as follows : 1) Group of landscape design : Interest of government, Various articles. 2) Group of landscape construction : Communication of marketing information, Role of intermediary ecc. 3) Group of landscape materials and cooperation between company and university : Interest of government ecc, 2. Differences of cognition on marketing distribution among four group toward improvemental spot on product and marketing of landscape materials was summarized as follows : 1) Group of landscape design and construction : Network of marketing distribution on landscape materials, Criterion of articles, Quality adiministration through establishment of sale level ecc.. 2) Group of landscape materials : Employment of specialist education program ecc.. 3) Group of cooperation between company and university : Conscious reformation of comsumer ecc.

Classification of Urban Forest Types and its Application Methods for Forests Creation and Management (도시숲 조성 및 관리를 위한 도시숲 유형화 및 적용방안)

  • Lee, Dong-Kun;Kim, Eun-Young;Song, Won-Kyong;Park, Chan;Choe, Hye-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2009
  • There are increasing needs about creation and sustainable management of urban forest for environmental conservation and recreational service for citizen. However, it is difficult for local governments to create or manage urban forest in recreational or conservational way. The purpose of this study is to classify the urban forest types by considering its geographical feature, biological and sociological characteristics in order to suggest a guide to local governments about effective creation or management of urban forest. In this study, we extracted common characteristics of the selected five indicators. Factors about urban forest are divided into two groups. Factors were named according to the variables as 'Urban Forest Naturalness', and 'High Accessibility and Disturbed by Human.' In addition, we classified urban forests into four types in this study. The type I of urban forest is a large forest and has high naturalness such as Mt. Bukhan and Mt. Gwanak. The type II is fragmented to large forests by developmental projects. The type III is flat and has high accessibility such as forest behind Seonjeongneung. The type IV is located near residential area such as Mt. Ansan, Mt. Inwang and Mt. Bonghwa. It is possible to set up recreational area for citizens and ecological networks for species by the research of the urban forest type. The results of the study, classification of urban forest types and its application, contribute to provide a guide for local governments to create or manage urban forests effectively.

A Study on the Biotope's Characters of the Mixed Rural City(II) - The Analysis of Change in Land Uses and Forest Structure of Sunghwan in Chonan City using Remote Sensing - (도농통합형 도시에 있어서 생물서식처 공간특성에 관한 연구(II) - 천안시 성환읍의 토지이용변화추이와 녹지구조변화를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Bang, Kwang-Ja;Kim, Hoon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 1999
  • The mixed rural city is adjusting to change by urbanization. The recent landcover change in mixed rural city is an important factor that changes structure and function of regional ecosystem. Landscape ecology is an integrated ecology widely available for environmental science such as nature conservation and sustainable land-use planning. As the concern about environmental quality rises, many studies are trying to create and conservate for biotop. The creation of biotop is related to the plan and management of the effective landuse because the important factor to change the structure and function of ecological area in the country. This study was carried out to establish the foundation of the landuse plan to analyze the change of landuse and to plan the scheme in creating biotop and landuse. We used the approach of ecological landscape and using landscape indices with RS(Remote Sensing) and GIS(Geographic Information System) technology, spatio-temporal variations of areas and distribution of forest patches were examined in the Sunghwan in Chonan from 1985 to 1996. A result of this study showed that the area of forest and paddy decreased by urban sprawl. The size of patch in the forest and agriculture had been smaller and irregular form, heterogeneity of size of forest and agriculture patches within sub-basin was increased, pattern of forest and agriculture patches decreased the corridor and network from 1985 to 1996.

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An Analysis of Eco-corridors in Korea by Case Study of Domestic and Foreign Cases (생태통로 조성 국내외 사례 조사를 통한 개선과제 연구)

  • Kim, Myoung-Soo;Heo, Hag-Young;Cho, Soo-Min;Shin, Su-An;Ahn, Tong-Mahn
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 2005
  • In an effort to preserve biodiversity in increasingly fragmented green patches, Korea has been installing eco-corridors over or under some arterial or expressways. In a survey of 43 such eco-corridors installed up until the year 2003, some problems and issues were identified. Some selected overseas eco-corridors were also investigated to find implications for the improvements of future installations in Korea. Major findings are; - For most existing eco-corridors, target species are not specified and locations of the eco-corridors are not well considered, and consequently it is questionable if wildlifes are crossing them - Most of existing eco-corridors lack supporting facilities such as fences that guide wildlife to cross them and prevent them from running into the road - Planting on the eco-corridors is not sufficient, not diverse enough in species, and not very considerate of wildlife but designed and planted in a similar manner as in urban parks - Where target species are not well specified, the location, width, cross section, and other aspects of the eco-corridors can not be optimized - It is suggested that eco-corridors are planned at early stages of road planning so that the number and locations of eco-corridor(s) decided as necessary and even the alignment and design of roads consider the installation of eco-corridors in advance - Monitoring of wildlife crossings is needed for improved eco-corridor planning and design - Nationwide green network plan is desirable to be made first and eco-corridors fit into it.

An Importance Analysis of Planning Factors for Constructing Environmental-Friendly Industrial Estate (환경친화적 산업단지 조성을 위한 계획요소의 중요도 분석)

  • Lee, Eun Yeob;Kim, Jung Kon;Lee, Hyun Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • This study prepared the list of planning components required for constructing environment-friendly industrial complex and grasped major environment-friendly planning components by measuring the importance per each planning component via the survey for specialists. As a result of measuring the importance of planning component according to each field for constructing environment-friendly industrial complex, it is indicated that important planning components in natural environment field are establishing complex location plan considering its configuration and slope, excluding projects for steep slope-land, establishing countermeasures for reducing contaminants per its source, and separated location of contamination industry around living space. In living environment field, proposed planning components having relatively high importance are separated location of pollution causing industry, establishing energy saving land use plan, linking with green way, circulation network plan, lowering noise level at roadside, plan for separating between pedestrian and vehicle, securing parking space, extending green park and proper location, installing green buffer zone, conserving and forming landscapes, land use for raising energy efficiency, and expansion of energy source. In case of ecological environment, core planning components such as conserving upper class of ecological naturality degree, conserving main habitat, and biotope forming plan are suggested. This study is limited to find out planning components for constructing environment-friendly physical environment of industrial complex which is a part of non-production process. The approach to solve environmental problem by linking spatially production process and non-production process. There is a need to conduct follow-up study to constructing technique for environment-friendly industrial complex considering production & nonproduction process afterward.