• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neighborhood method

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Geologic Structure Analysis from the Integration of Magnetotelluric and Gravity Models at Hwasan Caldera (화산칼데라 지역 중력 및 자기지전류 탐사 자료의 복합해석을 통한 지질구조 해석)

  • Park, Gye-Soon;Oh, Seok-Hoon;Lee, Heui-Soon;Kim, Jung-Ho;Kwon, Byung-Doo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2008
  • A multi-geophysical surveys were carried out at Hwasan caldera which is located in Euisung Sub-basin. In order to overcome the limitation of the previous studies, dense gravity data and magnetotelluric (MT) data were obtained and integrated. In this study, the independent inversion models from gravity and MT method were integrated using a correlation and classification approaches to map geologic structure. The results of integration analysis indicated followings; 1) pyroclastic rocks around the central area of Hwasan caldera have lower density and resistivity when compared with those of neighborhood regions and are extended to around 1 km in depth, 2) the high resistivity and density intrusive igneous rocks are imaged around the ring fault boundary, and 3) the basement structure, which has low resistivity and high density, 5 km deep inferred by integration analysis. Also, for integration analysis, we suggested Structure Index method. This method is analyzed using Type Angle and Type Intensity, which are calculated by the spatial correlation of the physical properties. In this study, we can perform the integration analysis effectively using Structure Index method.

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Effects of the Physical Environment around Elementary Schools on Children's Walking Safety - A Case Study of the Elementary Schools in Changwon - (초등학교 주변 물리적 환경이 보행안전에 미치는 영향 - 창원시 초등학교를 대상으로 -)

  • Park, Kyung-Hun;Byeon, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.150-160
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between children's walking safety or risk of traffic accident and the physical environments around 20 public elementary schools in Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do. Field surveys were conducted to assess the street-level objective and subjective walking environments. The GIS method was used for measuring the neighborhood-level land use patterns. Children's walking safety and risk of traffic accident data were collected from the 6,381 grade 5 to 6 students attending 18 elementary schools through the questionnaire survey. Correlation analysis showed that walking safety and risk of traffic accident of the elementary students were associated with the number of temporary or permanent obstacles on the sidewalk, traffic safety signs, driveway and street intersections, street lights, and percentage of detached housing area and road area on neighbourhood-level. This research will promote to help with constructing a safe routes to school and walking-friendly healthy community.

Face Recognition based on Weber Symmetrical Local Graph Structure

  • Yang, Jucheng;Zhang, Lingchao;Wang, Yuan;Zhao, Tingting;Sun, Wenhui;Park, Dong Sun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1748-1759
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    • 2018
  • Weber Local Descriptor (WLD) is a stable and effective feature extraction algorithm, which is based on Weber's Law. It calculates the differential excitation information and direction information, and then integrates them to get the feature information of the image. However, WLD only considers the center pixel and its contrast with its surrounding pixels when calculating the differential excitation information. As a result, the illumination variation is relatively sensitive, and the selection of the neighbor area is rather small. This may make the whole information is divided into small pieces, thus, it is difficult to be recognized. In order to overcome this problem, this paper proposes Weber Symmetrical Local Graph Structure (WSLGS), which constructs the graph structure based on the $5{\times}5$ neighborhood. Then the information obtained is regarded as the differential excitation information. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method on the database of ORL, JAFFE and our own built database, high-definition infrared faces. The experimental results show that WSLGS provides higher recognition rate and shorter image processing time compared with traditional algorithms.

3D object generation based on the depth information of an active sensor (능동형 센서의 깊이 정보를 이용한 3D 객체 생성)

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;Yoo, Ji-Sang;Lee, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.455-466
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, 3D objects is created from the real scene that is used by an active sensor, which gets depth and RGB information. To get the depth information, this paper uses the $Zcam^{TM}$ camera which has built-in an active sensor module. <중략> Thirdly, calibrate the detailed parameters and create 3D mesh model from the depth information, then connect the neighborhood points for the perfect 3D mesh model. Finally, the value of color image data is applied to the mesh model, then carries out mapping processing to create 3D object. Experimentally, it has shown that creating 3D objects using the data from the camera with active sensors is possible. Also, this method is easier and more useful than the using 3D range scanner.

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Hybrid Algorithm for Interpolation Based on Macro-block Gray Value Gradient under H.264 (H.264하에서 마크로 블록 그레이 값의 미분을 사용한 인터폴레이션)

  • Wang, Shi;Chen, Hongxin;Yoo, Hyeon-Joong;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2009
  • H.264 suggests applying a 2-D 6-tap wiener filter to realize the interpolation for half-pixel positions, followed by a bilinear interpolation to get the data of quarter-pixels precision. This method is comparatively simpler; however, it only considers the affection of 4-connection neighborhood ignoring the influence that comes from the changing rate between respective neighborhoods. As a result, it has the characteristics of a Low-pass filter under the risk of losing high-frequency weights. The Cubic interpolation uses the gray-values within the larger regions of points to be sampled for interpolation. Nevertheless, the cubic interpolation is more complicated and computational. We give a deep analysis on the features while applying both bilinear and cubic interpolation in H.264 presenting a proper selection of interpolation algorithm with respect to specific distribution of gray-value in a certain grand block. The experiments point out that load far motion searching and interpolation are reduced when promoting the precision of interpolation simultaneously.

A Study on the factors for determining the layout of plan in Plastic Surgical Clinic - Focused on the after 2000's in domestic cases - (성형외과 의원의 평면 결정 요인에 관한 연구 - 2000년 이후 국내 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Bo-Hye;Moon, Jung-Mook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2008
  • Recently, appearance is recognized as competitiveness as well as self expressing means, so understanding of general people have been rapidly changed. Also, since modem people have interest in an operation as well as various cosmetic treatment fields, a plastic surgery clinic is expanding its region to laser treatment and skin care for modem people. However, the plastic surgery clinic is not located in a building for only hospitals, but located in general neighborhood living facilities or an office building, so medical treatment is performed at the place. It is often found that a building plan can not conform to conditions that the hospital requires. This study is to understand a plane deciding factor of the plastic surgery clinic by analyzing it in a limit of building space and functional aspects of the plastic surgery clinic. A study method is first to investigate space composition according to the function, area allocation according to the function and a space privacy region after classifying study objects into large, middle, small scales so as to understand a functional role of the plastic surgery clinic, and secondly to analyze on the base of length of long and short edges of space and a moving line system after classifying common space types of the plastic surgery clinic through plane analysis of the study objects. As a result of the study, functional space difference according to the scale was shown, and the common space types were affected by length of the long and short edges, and it can influence space composition.

ABSOLUTE DIMENSIONS OF CONTACT BINARY STARS IN BAADE WINDOW (바데의 창 영역에서 발견된 접촉형 쌍성의 절대량)

  • 강영운
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.217-266
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    • 1999
  • The light curves of the representative 6 contact binary stars observed by OGLE Project of searching for dark matter in our Galaxy have been analyzed by the method of the Wilson and Devinney Differential Correction to find photometric solutions. The orbital inclinations of these Devinney Differential Correction to find photometric solutions. The orbital inclinations of these binaries are in the range of $52^{circ}-69^{\circ}$ which is lower than that of the solar neighborhood binaries. The Roche lobe filling factor of these binaries are distributed in large range of 0.12 - 0.90. Since absence of spectroscopic observations for these binaries we have found masses of the 6 binary systems based on the intersection between Kepler locus and locus derived from Vandenberg isochrones in the mass - luminosity plane. Then absolute dimensions and distances have been found by combining the masses and the photometric solutions. The distances of the 6 binary systems are distributed in the range of 1 kpc- 6 kpc. This distance range is the limiting range where the contact binaries which have period shorter than a day are visible. Most contact binaries discovered in the Baade window do not belong to the Galactic bulge.

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A Tabu Search Algorithm for Controller Placement Problem in Software Defined Networks (소프트웨어 정의 네트워크에서 제어기 배치 문제를 위한 타부 서치 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Kil-woong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2016
  • The software defined networks implement a software network control plane, which is physically separated from the data plane. For wide area software defined network deployments, multiple controllers are required, and the placement of these controllers influences importantly the performance of the software defined networks. This paper proposes a Tabu search algorithm, which is one of the meta heuristic algorithms, for an efficient controller placement in software defined networks. In order to efficiently obtain better results, we propose new neighborhood generating operations, which are called the neighbor position move and the neighbor number move, of the Tabu search algorithm. We evaluate the performances of the proposed algorithm through some experiments in terms of the minimum latency and the execution time of the proposed algorithm. The comparison results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing genetic algorithm and random method under various conditions.

Structural Behavior Analysis of Concrete Encased and Filled tube Square Column with Construction Sequence (시공단계를 고려한 피복충전형 콘크리트충전 각형기둥의 구조적 거동 분석)

  • Kim, Sun Hee;Yom, Kong Soo;Choi, Sung Mo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2015
  • Constructions of buildings downtown are increasing as much as ever with a strong demand. Top-Down Method is suitable for its advantage in minimizing its disturbance to the neighborhood. Pre-founded when applied to CFT Column on-site welded is required for splicing. To complement the welded built-up square composite Column was developed. Top-down process will be pouring concrete in accordance with a step-by-step process. Thus, Pre-founded Column and cover concrete to determine the stress condition. Therefore, Concrete filled steel square tubular columns encased with precast concrete were studied. Five Centrally loaded Columns were tested to investigate the axial load carrying capacity. we analyzed the strength and behavior of CET Column by Loading conditions and concrete strength, thickness of cover concrete through structure experiments.

A Study on Transit-Oriented Development Method to Activate Transit Use for High Urban-Density Muti-Nucleated Seoul (고밀다핵도시 서울의 대중교통이용 활성화를 위한 역 중심 개발 유도방안 연구)

  • Lim, Hee-Ji
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.5 s.83
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2005
  • Transit-Oriented Development Model, which is recently proposed to activate transit use, is suitable for solving environmental erosion problems of sprawl cities with low urban density. Accordingly this model is inadequate to apply to Muti-Nucleated City with high urban density like Seoul. With this background. this study proposes ways to effectively implement changes from automobile-oriented Seoul to transit-oriented city through comparative analysis of the urban design policy of Station Impact Zone (SIZ) of Seoul and Transit-Oriented Development Policy of Singapore and Tokyo. First, the study suggests that the implementation strategies for Transit-Oriented Development in the job-oriented SIZ and the neighborhood-oriented SIZ should be made separately. In addition, the job-oriented SIZ should be designated as 'Strategic Centers' in Seoul Comprehensive Plan in order to make Transit-Oriented Centers. Lastly, the SIZ should be designated as 'the Empowerment Zones' in order to make the blighted areas around stations viable for redevelopment and new incentive system should be applied to activate setting up transit-transfer facilities.