• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.70-75
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• 2020

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship among emotional eating behavior, tendency to eat palatable foods, and several risk factors. SUBJECTS/METHODS: This study was carried out on 2,434 persons (1,736 women and 698 men) aged between 19 and 64 years. A questionnaire form was used as a data collection tool, which consisted of items for the socio-demographic characteristics, anthropometric measurements, Emotional Appetite Questionnaire (EMAQ), and the Palatable Eating Motives Scale (PEMS). RESULTS: A positive significant correlation was observed between the BMI groups and the negative emotions, negative situations, and negative total scores of EMAQ (P < 0.01). The regression results on negative subscales showed that a one unit increase in BMI resulted in a 0.293 unit increase in negative situations scores, a 0.626 unit increase in negative emotions scores, and a 0.919 unit increase in negative total EMAQ scores. When the BMI groups and PEMS subscale scores were examined, a significant relationship was found in the social motives, rewarding, and conformity subscales (P < 0.01). A one unit increase in BMI increased the coping motives scores by 0.077 units. CONCLUSION: The emotional states have a significant effect on the eating behavior. On the other hand, an increase in eating attacks was observed, particularly in people who were under the effect of a negative emotion or situation. Nevertheless, there were some limitations of the study in terms of quantitative determination of the effects of this eating behavior depending on the BMI.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.211-225
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• 2020

온라인 쇼핑몰 사용자들의 챗봇 사용에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 문헌 연구에 바탕을 두고 응대 정확성, 개인화 수준, 지능성, 친밀성, 사회적 실재감, 개인정보 위험이 사용자들이 챗봇을 확대하여 사용하거나 반대로 챗봇 사용을 축소 또는 포기하려는 의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 가설을 설정하였다. 온라인 쇼핑몰 챗봇 사용자들을 대상으로 한 300부의 설문을 회수하여 변수들의 신뢰성과 타당성을 분석하였다. 다중회귀분석을 통해 개인화 수준, 지능성, 사회적 실재감, 개인정보 위험이 활용 확대 의도에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것을 검정하였다. 또한 응대 정확성과 개인정보위험이 활용 축소/포기 의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 챗봇을 설계하고 관리하는데 소비자의 활용 확대 또는 활용 축소/포기에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 제시함으로써 실무적인 시사점이 있다. 기능적인 측면에서는 개인화 수준이 높고 지능성이 높을수록 챗봇 활용을 확대하려는 의도에 영향을 주고 응대 정확성이 낮을 경우 챗봇 활용을 포기/축소하려는 의도를 증가시키는 것으로 분석되었다. 감성적 측면에서는 친밀감과 사회적 실재감이 있는데 친밀감이 활용 확대 의도 또는 축소/포기 의도에 미치는 영향에 대한 가설은 기각되었고 사회적 실재감은 활용 확대 의도에만 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었다. 그리고 개인정보 위험의 경우 확대의도와 축소/포기 의도에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제3권
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• pp.15-33
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• 2002

Researchers' common findings is that there are positive or negative effect of alcohol expectancy on drinking behavior. Therefore we would effectively prevent troublesome drinking of the youth and university students by inquiring and controlling critical factors affecting alcohol expectancy. The purposes of this thesis are, first, to empirically test factors affecting the alcohol expectancy level of elementary schoolchild(potential drinker).; second, to suggest the necessity for development of pre-alcohol prevention programs. On the basis of previous research, eighteen factors included in four categories(general characters, environmental characters, alcohol knowledge, drinking experience) affecting alcohol expectancy level were found out. 623 subjects used in this study were drawn from 8 elementary schools in Daegu, Korea. The empirical results suggested that the alcohol expectancy level of elementary schoolchildren was negative in general. And it was proved that 9 factors were significantly correlated with alcohol expectancy level. To put it concretely(see Fig.), (1) It was proved that schoolchildren with bad environment(live in oneself, displeased drinking feeling) rather than good environment(live with parents, nice drinking feeling) for drinking had more negative alcohol expectancy. (2) Korean traditional culture that partakes of sacrificial food and drink have an influence on the first drinking of most elementary schoolchildren. And it was proved that schoolchildren with this drinking experience rather than any other motives had less negative alcohol expectancy. (3) It was proved that schoolchildren adapting themselves rather than being difficult in school life had more negative alcohol expectancy. And the more knowledge about alcohol or drinking schoolchildren had, the more they had negative alcohol expectancy (4) It was proved that schoolchildren having drinking experience or drinking at present rather than having no drinking experience or not-drinking at present had less negative alcohol expectancy. (5) It was proved that schoolchildren having strong drinking intention rather than having weak or no drinking intention in the future had more positive alcohol expectancy. Based on previous results, guideline for development of pre-alcohol prevention programs can be represented: discriminated programs development on educatee, drinking education programs development increasing the power of self-control about alcohol and drinking, social education or continuing education programs development on drinking, open preschool education to substantially prevent drinking or alcoholism etc. The findings, however, should be interpreted with caution, because this study has several limitations in measurement and sampling as follows. First, selection bias because of limited selection of sampling. It is because the subjects are drawn from only 8 elementary schools in Daegu. Second, less refined measurement ; Therefore, it is necessary to develop more detailed measures on alcohol knowledge, alcohol expectancy level especially. Further researches should be suggested and encouraged with more refined methodologies.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.627-659
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 초기 성인기 사람들의 과거 연애 관계에 대한 사고 정서가를 살펴보기 위해 Brenner와 Vogel(2015)이 개발한 PANERT(the Positive and Negative Ex-Relationship Thoughts Scale)를 번안하고 타당화하였다. 이를 위해 한국어로 번역한 PANERT를 전국의 20대 미혼 성인 남녀 337명을 대상으로 설문을 실시한 후, 주요 변인 간의 성차를 분석해 보았다. 이후, 문항 분석 결과에 따라 원문 12문항을 그대로 사용하여 한국판 PANERT를 구성하였다. 확인적 요인분석을 통해 긍정적 사고 정서가-부정적 사고 정서가의 2요인 모형(12문항)이 적합함을 검증하였고, 하위요인별 내적 합치도가 모두 높게 나타나 문항의 신뢰성이 확인되었다. 준거 관련 타당도 확인을 위해, 한국판 PANERT와 침습적 반추, 우울, 자기지각의 변화, 정적 및 부적 정서 반응과의 상관분석을 실시한 결과, 두 하위요인 모두 자기지각 변화를 제외한 모든 관련 구인과 상관관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 두 요인이 정적 및 부적 정서 반응을 통해 우울에 어떤 역할을 미치는지 연구모형을 설정하여 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 이 과정에서 한국판 PANERT의 수렴타 당도와 변별타당도를 최종적으로 확인하였고, 구조모형의 간접효과 유의성을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통해 한국판 PANERT는 총 12문항, 2개 하위요인으로 구성된 척도이며 초기 성인들의 이별 경험에 있어서 사고 정서가의 역할을 측정하는 도구로써 신뢰롭고 타당함을 확인하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.819-832
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify risk factors that influence the probability and severity of elder abuse in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study. Self-report questionnaires were used to collect data from community-dwelling Koreans, 65 and older (N=416). Logistic regression, negative binomial regression and zero-inflated negative binomial regression model for abuse count data were utilized to determine risk factors for elder abuse. Results: The rate of older adults who experienced any one category of abuse was 32.5%. By zero-inflated negative binomial regression analysis, the experience of verbal-psychological abuse was associated with marital status and family support, while the experience of physical abuse was associated with self-esteem, perceived economic stress and family support. Family support was found to be a salient risk factor of probability of abuse in both verbal-psychological and physical abuse. Self-esteem was found to be a salient risk factor of probability and severity of abuse in physical abuse alone. Conclusion: The findings suggest that tailored prevention and intervention considering both types of elder abuse and target populations might be beneficial for preventative efficiency of elder abuse.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.247-272
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• 2011

정기선사들간의 전략적 제휴는 10,000TEU가 넘는 선박의 투입과 발주로 물동량 확보 및 비용부담의 최소화와 대고객 서비스의 향상 및 이윤확보와 안정적인 경영을 위하여 점차 다양하고 활발하게 진행될 것이다. 그 동안 많은 선행연구들이 전략적 제휴의 성공요인이나 동기 또는 성공적인 제휴를 위한 파트너 선정 등에 대한 것이었다. 그러나 전략적 제휴의 70% 이상이 실패하고 있다. 전략적 제휴의 실패가 성공보다 많기 때문에, 전략적 제휴에 부정적인 영향을 주는 변수들을 측정하여, 변해가는 해운시장 환경에 적응해야 한다. 전략적 제휴에 부정적인 영향을 주는 요인들을 개선하기 위하여 파트너간 신뢰성 향상에 노력해야 하고, 계약의 애매한 문구를 제거하여 분쟁을 억제해야 한다. 또한 전략적 제휴를 이끌어가는 구성원의 만족이 증가하도록 하여 제휴가 성공적이 되도록 하고, 제휴 파트너들의 외부관계로 발생하는 제휴의 복잡성을 최소화 시켜야 제휴를 성공적으로 이끌 수 있다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.51-52
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• 2012

Safety at sea continues to be an important topic for research. The factors that contribute to safety issues are often complex and unclear. Lack of non-technical skills in such areas as communication, teamworking, situational awareness, decision making etc. are well documented as directly affecting safety in high risk work settings such as on board merchant vessels. Competence in non-technical skills can be affected by various habits and circumstances that influence a worker and result in either positive thinking and behaviour or negative thinking and behaviour. Negative thinking can cause stress, anger, frustration; loneliness etc. and this can possibly result in behaviour or actions that undermine the safety of crew and ship. Factors that may contribute to these negative thoughts and behaviours are many and varied and this paper will be looking at one aspect: mobile phone use. In the Republic of Korea, dependency on mobile phones is uniquely high. Maritime students are also susceptible to such dependency and this paper will demonstrate that the symptoms associated with mobile phone addiction and dependency, and in particular the symptoms of withdrawal, are important factors that need to be mitigated in order to improve safety at sea. Although the benefits of mobile phones are many it will be suggested that over-reliance, dependency or addiction can result in negative thinking or behaviour that may directly or indirectly contribute to the factors that cause incidents and accidents at sea. It will be suggested that the most appropriate method of dealing with this problem is twofold: firstly, through training at the educational level and secondly, by encouraging the shipping industry and government to invest more into providing seafarers with better access to the communication methods that they are used to on shore in order to improve work conditions.

• 한국노년학
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.751-763
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 인지노화와 그에 영향을 미치는 사회심리학적 요인에 대해 개관하였다. 노화로 인한 인지기능의 변화는 세부 기능별로 상이함에도 인지노화는 쇠퇴의 관점으로 주로 해석되고 있다. 인지노화에 대한 부정적인 시각은 노화 고정관념(age stereotype)과 같은 사회심리학적 요인이 반영된 결과로 볼 수 있다. 노화 고정관념은 문화권에 따른 차이는 있으나 보통 부정적인 측면이 강하게 나타나는데, 더 부정적인 고정관념을 보일수록 기억 수행이 저하되는 것으로 나타났다. 노화 고정관념을 실험적으로 활성화시키는 경우, 긍정적인 고정관념을 제시받은 노인이 부정적인 고정관념을 제시받은 노인에 비해 더 높은 기억 수행을 보였다. 자신의 인지기능에 대한 평가인 자기신념(self-referent belief)도 인지기능에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타난다. 보통 노인의 자기신념이 청년의 자기신념보다 낮게 나타나고, 자기기억신념의 수준은 실제 기억 수행과 관련되는 것으로 나타난다. 이상의 사회심리학적 요인이 인지기능에 미치는 영향에 대한 이론적 설명과 시사점이 논의되었다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.303-313
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• 2023

This study aimed to investigate the relevance of cardiovascular disease risk factors AI and AIP, divided into three groups, among 300 individuals who underwent health checkups at the hospital. Various variables such as Age, Sex, BMI, WC, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, FBS, HbA1C, SBP, DBP, HR, AI (TC/HDL-C), and AIP (log(TG/HDL-C)) were analyzed using statistical methods including frequency analysis, cross-tabulation, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. The cross-analysis based on cardiovascular disease risk criteria revealed that men and individuals in their 50s had higher cardiovascular disease risk based on AI and AIP. Significant differences were observed in TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, SBP, DBP, AI (TC/HDL-C), and AIP (log(TG/HDL-C)) according to AI criteria. For the AIP criteria, TG, TC, HDL-C, FBS, HbA1C, HR, AI (TC/HDL-C), and AIP (log(TG/HDL-C)) were identified as cardiovascular disease risk factors. FBS and HbA1c showed the highest positive correlation In the correlation analysis, followed by TC and LDL-C. The lowest positive correlation was observed between LDL-C and DBP. In terms of negative correlation, HDL-C and AI had the highest negative correlation, while LDL-C and TG showed the lowest negative correlation. Multiple regression analysis indicated that the AI and AIP risk criteria had explanatory powers of 73.6% and 72.5%, respectively. HDL-C had the greatest negative effect on the AI risk criterion, while TG had the most significant influence on the AIP risk criterion. In conclusion, while other serological variables are important, managing HDL-C and TG levels may help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2014

Objectives: This study aimed to examine how the relationship between socioeconomic factors at the macro level and suicide mortality rate of Korea was different from that of other OECD countries. Methods: We created OECD panel data of 29 OECD countries from 1985 to 2006 and analyzed the relationship between socioeconomic factors and suicide mortality rate for separate age and sex groups using a fixed-effect model. Economic factors included per capita GDP, per capita GDP growth rate, unemployment rate, and women's economic participation rate. Social factors included birth rate, alcohol consumption, and the percentage of population 65 and older. Results: Unemployment rate had a positive relationship with suicide in other countries but it had a negative relationship in some groups of Korea. Women's economic participation rate was both positively and negatively related with suicide in Korea but it did not relate to suicide in others. The negative relationship of birth rate and the positive relationship of alcohol consumption with suicide were evident in Korea, which were not found in other countries. The percentage of population 65 and older was negatively correlated in some female groups in Korea, while no significant relationship was found in other countries. Conclusions: Korea was substantially different from other OECD countries in the relationship between socioeconomic factors and suicide mortality rate.