• 제목/요약/키워드: Negative Electrode

검색결과 428건 처리시간 0.021초

활성탄전극을 이용한 분진제거에서 전극의 적정 간격에 관한 연구 (Optimal Distance between Positive and Negative Electrode-Plates Coated with Activated Carbon in Dust Removal Chamber)

  • 김광수;박현철;전태환;이주행;남상철
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 분진제거 장치에서 전극간의 적정간격을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 실험은 전극간격을 3 cm, 2 cm, 1 cm로 직렬로 놓고 유입유량을 변화시켜 수행하였다. 실험결과로부터 분진제거를 위한 적정 선속도는 6 cm/sec였고 전극표면에 부착되는 분진 총량은 전극의 간격이 가까울수록 증가하였다. 그러나 1 cm 정도로 매우 가까울 경우는 전극판에 부착된 분진은 탈착되었으며 이는 분착된 분진의 역이온화 즉 전하의 변화 때문인 것으로 사료되었다. 결과적으로 전극판에서 양전극과 음전극 간의 간격은 2 cm가 적당하고 이때의 분진부하율은 $24mg/min{\cdot}m^2$였다.

아크방전으로 제조된 나노입자를 이용한 리튬이온전지 음극재료의 연구 (The Research on the Nanoparticles Prepared by Arc-Discharge Method as Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries)

  • 김형조;;김형진;박원조
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2013
  • Tin and Tinoxide nanoparticles were prepared by arc-discharge nanopowder process. The negative electrode were fabricated using Tin and Tinoxide nanopower. The microstructure and electrochemistry properties were investigated and compared between Tin and Tinoxide. The oxidation film has microstructure of core/shell type and the shell which was attached around Tin nanoparticle consisted of amorphous $SnO_2$. The shape of Tinoxide nanoparticles was formed with irregular shape in comparison with Tin particle. Initial discharge capcity of Tinoxide electrode possesed about 1000mAh/g, which is about 320mAh/g higher than Tin electrode. Irreversible capacity of Tin electrode is much higher than Tinoxide. The cycle performance of Tinoxide electrode was indicated that is batter than Tin. The Tin negative electrode lost most of capacity after 4 cycle but Tinoxide electrode still retained the capacity. The Tinoxide does show some promise as Li-ion battery anode due to their large reversible capacity at low potentials.

Effects of Ramp Type-Common Electrode Bias on Reset Discharge Characteristics in AC-PDP

  • Park, Choon-Sang;Cho, Byung-Gwon;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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    • pp.1258-1261
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    • 2005
  • The ramp type bias voltage applied to the common electrode during a reset-period is newly proposed to lower the background luminance and to improve the address discharge characteristics in AC-PDP. The positive ramp bias voltage is applied during the ramp-up period, whereas the negative ramp bias voltage is applied during the ramp-down period. The effects of the voltage slopes in both the positive and negative ramp bias voltages on the background luminance and address voltage characteristics are examined intensively. It is observed that the optimized positive and negative ramp bias voltages applied to the common electrode during the ramp-period can lower the background luminance and also enhance the address discharge characteristics of the AC-PDP.

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리튬이온전지용 부극재료인 페트롤리엄 및 콜타르 피치 카본의 전지반응 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Characteristics of Cell Reactions for Petroleum- and Coal Tar Pitch-based Carbons as a Negative Electrode for Li-iion Batteries)

  • 박영태;유광수;김정식
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2000
  • In this work, soft carbons produced by pyrolysis of petroleum and coal-tar pitch were used as the negative electrode for Li-ion batteries. We studeid the charge/discharge capacity and the interfacial reaction of these electrodes by constructing a half cell. Charge/discharge property was studied by a constant-current step and the interfacial reaction between the electrolyte and the surface of a carbon electrode was studied by the cyclic voltammetry. The initial charge/discharge capacity for the coal-tar pitch carbon increased exceedingly with the heat treatment temperature. On hte other hand, the capacity of the petroleum pitch carbon increased with temperature up to 1000$^{\circ}C$, thereafter decreased continuously. While the charge capacity decreased with the cycle number, the reversibility increased above 90%. In addition, the thermal stability and crystallization of petroleum and coal-tar pitches were analyzed by TGA and XRD, respectively.

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Charging and Discharging Characteristics of Electric Double Layer Capacitors used for a Storage Battery of Solar Energy

  • Sung, Youl-Moon
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2007
  • The charging/discharging characteristics of electric double layer capacitors (EDLCs) for an electric power storage device application were investigated. The specific area of the carbonaceous electrode surface by the BET method was in the range of $1800{\sim}2000\;m^2/g$. The charge distributions during charging and discharging were measured by means of a pulsed-electro-acoustic (PEA) method, and the voltage characteristics of EDLCs connected to solar cells were evaluated. The results showed that the distributions of positive and negative charges were spatially uneven, which was due to the mobility of the positive and negative charges in the carbonaceous electrode surface of the EDLCs. The charge accumulation region concentrated on central part of the carbonaceous electrode and the required times for charging and discharging were almost same.

SiC 열산화막의 Electrode형성조건에 따른 C-V특성 변화 (The variation of C-V characteristics of thermal oxide grown on SiC wafer with the electrode formation condition)

  • 강민정;방욱;송근호;김남균;김상철;서길수;김형우;김은동
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.354-357
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    • 2002
  • Thermally grown gate oxide on 4H-SiC wafer was investigated. The oxide layers were grown at l150$^{\circ}C$ varying the carrier gas and post activation annealing conditions. Capacitance-Voltage(C-V) characteristic curves were obtained and compared using various gate electrode such as Al, Ni and poly-Si. The interface trap density can be reduced by using post oxidation annealing process in Ar atmosphere. All of the samples which were not performed a post oxidation annealing process show negative oxide effective charge. The negative oxide effective charges may come from oxygen radical. After the post oxidation annealing, the oxygen radicals fixed and the effective oxide charge become positive. The effective oxide charge is negative even in the annealed sample when we use poly silicon gate. Poly silicon layer was dope by POCl$_3$ process. The oxide layer may be affected by P ions in poly silicon layer due to the high temperature of the POCl$_3$ doping process.

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니켈-수소저장합금전지 음극의 방전특성에 미치는 성형첨가제의 영향 (Effect of the compacting additives on the Discharge Characteristics of the Negative Electrode for Ni-MH Battery)

  • 정재한;이한호;김동명;이기영;이재영
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1995
  • Negative electrode was prepared by mixing $Ti_{0.7}Zr_{0.3}Cr_{0.3}Mn_{0.3}V_{0.6}Ni_{0.8}$ alloy powder with copper or nickel powder and pressing in the air. The cycled electrodes were analyzed with SEM, potentiostat and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It was found that the Cu-compacted electrode showed better low temperature dischargeability and higher rate capability than Ni-compacted electrode. From SEM analysis of the cycled electrode compacted with copper powder, it was observed that the surface of MH particles was covered with copper grains and whisker precipitated from electrolyte after dissolution during cell test. It is found that the improved electrode characteristics are attributed to the copper layer on MH particles deposited by dissolution and precipitation(DP) process.

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침대 평판형 플라즈마장치의 코로나 방전 및 오존발생 특성에 미치는 원통형 3전극의 영향 (Effect of a Cylindrical Third Electrode of a Point-Plate Type Plasma Reactor on Corona Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics)

  • 문재덕;정호준;정재승
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.933-937
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    • 2007
  • A point plate type nonthermal plasma reactor, with a grounded cylindrical third electrode which closely- encompasses the needle point, have been investigated with an emphasis on the role of the third electrode. It was found that the point plate airgap, with the grounded third electrode, had a switching characteristic on its I V characteristics for negative and positive discharges, which is very different from that of a conventional point plate airgap without a third electrode. The corona discharge and ozone generation characteristics of the plasma reactor with the grounded cylindrical third electrode, such as the corona onset voltage. the breakdown voltage. the corona current. and the amount of output ozone, were influenced significantly by the height of the third electrode. and these characteristics can be controlled by adjusting the height of the third electrode.

부극성 직류전압에 의해 형성된 공간전하가 XLPE의 부분방전패턴에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Pre-Formed Space Charge by Negative DC Voltage on Partial Discharge Patterns of XLPE)

  • 황보승;이준호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1653-1655
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effects of pre-formed space charge by negative DC voltage on partial discharge(PD) patterns of XLPE. We have suggested a modified pulsed electro-acoustic method and demonstrated that the PD patterns are strongly influenced by the pre-formed space charge distributions, which are hardly disappeared up to AC 8kV in electrode configuration including air gap between XLPE layer and electrode.

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