• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.381-388
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• 2019

국내 체류 결혼이주여성 중 10년 이상 장기 정착비율이 증가하고(48%) 5년 미만의 단기 정착비율은 감소(16%) 하는 오늘, 결혼이주여성 중심 한국어 교육 및 연구는 여전히 초기 입국자에게만 집중돼 있다. 체류기간별 맞춤형 한국어 교육 및 교재의 다양화가 필요하다는 입장에서, 본 연구는 초기 입국자가 아닌 중 고급수준의 한국어 의사소통이 가능한 자녀양육기, 자녀교육기 및 가족역량강화기에 해당하는 결혼이주여성 중심 한국어 교육에서 한자성어의 활용 가능성 및 교육적 가치를 탐색하고, 결혼이주여성을 중심으로 한 한국어 교육 및 교재 개발에 적합한 한자성어 목록 선정에 주안점을 두고 있다. 연구결과, 한자성어를 활용한 한국어 교육은 결혼이주여성의 언어학습 정보획득 측면, 인간관계 생활태도 측면, 문화이해 사회적응 측면, 자녀 양육 학습지도 등 측면에 큰 도움을 줄 수가 있어, 결혼이주여성 중심 한국어 교육에서 지도할 필요가 있는 부분이다. 이와 더불어 결혼이주여성 중심 한국어 교육 및 교재 개발에 적합한 한자성어 130개를 4단계 과정을 걸쳐 교육용 목록을 선정 및 제시하였다. 이와 같은 연구결과가 향후 결혼이주여성 중심 한국어 교육연구 및 교재개발에 활용되는 참고 자료가 되기를 기대한다.

• 재활치료과학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.39-51
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• 2022

목적 : 본 연구는 지역사회 거주 노인을 대상으로 연하재활 인식도, 교육 및 치료 경험과 현황을 설문을 통해 확인하여 지역사회 연하재활 중재 서비스 제공의 필요성을 파악하기 위하여 진행되었다. 연구방법 : 경기도 내 일개 보건소에 내소하는 지역사회 거주 노인에게 지역사회 연하장애 인식, 교육, 치료에 관한 직접 설문을 진행한 후 기술통계 및 빈도분석을 활용하여 분석하였다. 결과 : 총 89명의 응답 결과를 분석하였다. 지역사회 노인들의 연하장애에 대한 인식도 및 교육, 치료 경험은 높지 않았으나, 중요성 및 참여도는 높은 것으로 나타났다. 원하는 교육 주제로는 구강 건강 및 관리, 씹기 및 삼킴, 구강운동법으로 다양하였으며, 추후 보건소에 연하재활 프로그램이 생기면 참여한다고 응답하였다. 연하재활 교육 및 치료 참여가 어려운 이유는 정보 및 기회 부족을 꼽았다. 대부분의 연하장애 증상에 대한 이해도는 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결론 : 연하재활은 일생에 걸친 주요 일상 활동인 먹기 및 삼킴 기능을 유지시키고 삶의 질에도 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 지역사회 재활의 주요 영역이다. 본 연구를 통해 지역사회 연하재활의 필요성과 중요성을 확인하였으므로, 지역사회 노인을 포함한 지역사회 대상자들에게 연하재활에 관련된 정확한 인식 제공과 체계화된 프로그램 개발이 필요한 시점이다. 더불어 지역사회 노인들의 연하장애 증상 조기 발견과 중재 제공을 통해 삶의 질 증진을 위한 작업치료사들의 적극적 역할이 필요하다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2023

The aim of this study is to identify intelligent learning support functions in Learning Management System (LMS) to support university student learning activities during the transition from face-to-face classes to online learning. To accomplish this, we investigated the perceptions of students on the levels of importance and urgency toward learning support functions of LMS powered with Artificial Intelligent (AI) technology and analyzed the differences in perception according to student characteristics. As a result of this study, the function that students considered to be the most important and felt an urgent need to adopt was to give automated grading and feedback for their writing assignments. The functions with the next highest score in importance and urgency were related to receiving customized feedback and help on task performance processed as well as results in the learning progress. In addition, students view a function to receive customized feedback according to their own learning plan and progress and to receive suggestions for improvement by diagnosing their strengths and weaknesses to be both vitally important and urgently needed. On the other hand, the learning support function of LMS, which was ranked as low importance and urgency, was a function that analyzed the interaction between professors and students and between fellow students. It is expected that the results of this student needs analysis will be helpful in deriving the contents of learning support functions that should be developed as well as providing basic information for prioritizing when applying AI technology to implement learner-centered LMS in the future.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제108권4호
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• pp.645-654
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• 2019

본 연구는 연령별 맞춤형 산림교육의 활성화를 위한 기초연구로서 우리나라 성인의 연령별 산림교육 이용현황 및 요구도를 분석하였다. 전국의 일반 성인 1,542명을 대상으로 설문을 실시한 결과, 우리나라 국민들의 산림교육 인지도와 이용경험에는 연령에 따른 차이가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 산림교육 인지도와 이용경험, 향후 산림교육 이용의향 및 산림교육이 전인적 성장에 기여하는 정도에 대한 인식에서 상대적으로 높은 연령대가 더 긍정적인 응답을 보였다. 또한, 산림교육 유경험자의 동반자 유형과 참여 동기에서 연령대별 특징이 나타났다. 산림교육 참여 동기는 '산림경관을 즐기기 위해', '새로운 것을 경험해보기 위해', '기분전환을 위해'라는 응답이 모든 연령대에서 공통적으로 높았으나, 30대는 다양한 배움에 대한 욕구, 50대 이상은 건강에 대한 욕구를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 40대는 모든 연령대 중 자녀를 포함한 가족과 산림교육에 참여하는 비율이 가장 많았다. 산림교육프로그램 운영기간과 진행시간에 대해서는 연령대가 높을수록 장기간을 선호하였고, 산림교육 선택에 있어 모든 연령층이 공통적으로 가장 중요하게 고려하는 것은 '접근성'인 것으로 드러났다. 향후 본 연구를 통해 연령별 산림교육 이용현황과 요구도의 차이를 고려한 맞춤형 산림교육프로그램 개발과 보급이 활성화될 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제6권
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• pp.35-48
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• 2005

The age of the very first smoking is a significant indicator of life-long health status. Smoking prevention intervention was actively conducted based in middle and high schools with the support of the Korean Act for Health Promotion since 1998. These governmental supports became large and various smoking prevention programs were developed and conducted in diverse standards and perspectives. This study made a comprehensive descriptive literature review on smoking prevention educational programs for youth in Korea to identify the intervention quality and effectiveness of them for future smoking prevention program development. A total of 28 peer-reviewed journal articles published between May, 1995 and May 2005 (for the last 10 years) were finally included in this review process. The study participants should be adolescences in middle or high schools in Korea and the intervention types of the review studies should be smoking prevention or cessation educational programs. The outcomes of the reviewed studies were reanalyzed by the participants' characteristics, theory basement, evaluation design, intervention period, evaluation outcomes, and program effectiveness Most smoking intervention programs were not specified by sex and smoking status. Largely most intervention programs focused on male students although female students' smoking percent is increasing including both smokers and nonsmokers. Based on the school grades, the large percents of smoking intervention were conducted to the first grade of middle school and the first grade of high school. Almost 70% of the reviewed studies did not apply any health behavior change theories and the Transtheoretical model and social cognitive theory were utilized in 7 studies among the last reviewed 30%. The theory-based intervention studies had greater effectiveness than the non-theory based studies. More than 90% had quasi-experimental evaluation design and the effectiveness of the non-experimental designed study seemed over estimated than the quasi-experimental or experimental designed studies. More than 60% of the reviewed studies made their education for less than j days, over a short period and the evaluation factors were knowledge and attitude in general which can be obtained in short intervention period. Therefore, smoking intervention programs for youth in Korea need to be modified in terms of research design such as the intervention period, intervention-evaluation design, theory-based approach, and population-focused intervention specification.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.636-652
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• 1992

This study identified the impact of childhood cancer on the Korean family. The purpose was to contribute knowledge for family nursing and pediatric hospice care practice with sick children and their families. This descriptive study was conducted during a 6 month period with children who were being treated for cancer at six university hospitals in Seoul. The data were gathered from members of 68 families ; 24(Group A), with a child newly diagnosed with cancer : 27(Group B), with a child under treatment and without complications, and 17 (Group C), with a child in relapse. Medical records, structured questionnaires and interviews were used for data collection. The questionnaires and interview schedules had been used previously in Martinson's research in the USA and China. The findings, conclusions, and suggestions are as follows. 1. The impact of childhood cancer on the family. Members of the family experienced fear, helplessness, guilty feelings, and anger at the time of the initial diagnosis and at relapse. Mothers complained of headache, anorexia and poor appetite, weight loss, sleep disturbance, and bad dreams. Many of the fathers either lost or changed jobs, and all working mothers stopped working. Half the parents reported changes in their marital relationships such as frequent quarrels but also stronger unity. Family members perceived cancer as the most frightening disease. Change in their world view was expressed as living on faith understanding suffering, determining to live a better life, wanting to live an upright life and valuing health as the most important. Religious activities are found most helpful through this difficult experience. Financial debt due to the treatment and care of the sick child, burdened 22 families. The above mentioned impact was most evidant in Group B(those presently undergoing treatment) and Group C(those in relapse). Findings indicate that nursing care should embrace the family of a child who is being treated for cancer. 2. Characteristics of the child with cancer The majority of the children in this sample had a diagnosis of leukemia. Their mean age was 6.8 and the ratio of boys to girls was 1.12 ; 1. The mean hospitalization frequency was 13.5 times and the mean duration of illness was 16.8 months. Most of 1.he children perceived cancer as the most frightening disease ; 32.7% of the children described their sickness as serious. Children in Group C were hospitalized more frequently, stayed in hospital for longer periods, and expressed their sickness as quite serious more often than the other two groups. These findings indicate how much comprehensive pediatric hospice nursing care services are needed along with relevant research and nursing education. 3. Characteristics of the families. The mean age of the father was 39.5 and the mother, 36,6 ; they are in their most productive life period. Mothers especially expressed feelings of financial uneasiness and powerlessness about giving up their jobs, and guilty feelings for not providing enough care and concern to other children due to taking care of the sick one. The burden of caring for the sick child can bring negative changes in family dynamics which they think provoke potential health problems in members of the family These findings suggest a need for nursing support and counselling resources. Findings also suggest the need for ethical inquiry about such questions as who should give information to the child in regard to diagnosis and prognosis, when, and how. Other suggestions included : 1) Quality health care for childhood cancer such as home care and pediatric hospice programs should be established. 2) Special and practical consideration for long-term patients should be made in the present insurance coverage. The reimbursement period for long-term patients should be lengthened. 3) Further in-depth qualitative studies are needed. 4) Education programs including guided practice experience for pediatric hospice care practitioners are needed.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.145-155
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• 2013

Purpose: The recent proliferation of the aging population, oral health care is closely related to the mental health of the elderly is very important being recognized. Provide basic data for improving the quality of life for the elderly, to determine whether the oral health of the elderly whether oral self-perception of health and any related wish. Methods: Surveys to May 20 from April 15, 2011, subjects were elderly and living in Daejeon and Chungnam 277 people were examined. All the statistics using SPSS 18.0 for the determination of statistical significance, and the significance level was 0.05. Results: 1. Recognized, the most common oral health, self-aware bad the state (46.2%) there was no significant difference in the general characteristics according to self-Oral health status, remaining natural dimensions or the intra-oral prosthetic, there was no significant difference. More teeth, residual phase, in accordance with intra-oral prosthetic mandibular Not all dentures, partial dentures, full dentures net self-perception of oral health status better recognized. 2. According to the type of partial dentures, oral health status self-phase, mixed mandibular removable, fixed, fixed, removable partial dentures in order to recognize that good oral health, self-aware state, showed between them, there was no significant difference. 3. Of variable dimension that has nothing to do with the remaining natural maxillary and mandibular prosthetic maxillary prosthetic mandibular partial dentures, age income, a positive correlation was negatively correlated. The case of the mandible, the mandibular prosthetic mandibular partial denture, maxillary prosthetic, the amount of income were correlated. 4. Intra-oral Prosthetics correlation variables in the maxillary, mandibular prosthesis, the positive correlation between income, age was negatively correlated, if the income of the mandible. Maxillary partial denture has nothing to do with the variable portion of the mandibular denture, age was a negative correlation was found. Conclusion: Satisfaction and how now it is important simply to live as long, but you need to pay attention to the quality of life, sometimes with an aging population and the increase of soybean To buy the loss of teeth causes the typical health problems of the elderly. Elderly people of any relevant oral health and the oral cavity by the state to determine whether to provide the basic data for oral health education was more residual value, intra-oral prosthetics there is no more self-aware, the oral health status is good to recognize that appeared. Strengthen the oral health education to improve the quality of life of the elderly, and is thought to be necessary to increase the number of residual.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.315-324
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• 2016

The relevant ministries, including the Ministry of Environment in Korea, provided Post-2020 Long-term Mitigation Target and Implementation Plan. The plan consisted of four Business As Usual (BAU) reduction levels by 14.7%, 19.2%, 25.7%, and 31.3% until 2030. The Korean government finalized the mitigation target of 37%. But all the initial alternatives were below the goal, 30% from BAU, that has been promised to the international community as well as set out in the Framework Act on Low Carbon Green Growth. In order to achieve a specific goal, performance management should pursue "Justify doing the right things." Otherwise, performance management would not work properly. According to Kingdon's Policy Stream Framework, abnormal alternatives are difficult to be presented as scenarios because alternative building should focus on the role of the need to adhere to the basic principles and professionals. Such a result is possible only when the policy actors does not balance themselves. Performance management statistics has been analyzed by 6 years CCPI data since 2011, taking into account the impact after enactment. This study also has been complemented by a variety of sources, including the media, documents, and artifacts during the period. As a result, raising awareness about climate change was analyzed as one of the solutions because the climate change issue affects the normal performance management throughout the life of the people to stay linked to the environment.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.279-287
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• 2019

본 연구는 노년기의 노년초월, 가족지지, 사회적지지, 자아존중감, 죽음불안의 정도와 이들 간의 관계를 파악하는 것이다. 서울시 거주 만 60세 이상 성인 50명을 대상으로 구조화된 질문지를 이용하여 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 일반적 특성 중 연령은 사회적지지와 죽음불안과 관계가 있었으며, 결혼상태는 가족지지와 연관이 있었고, 생활만족은 가족지지와 관련이 있었다. 노년초월과 죽음불안이 상관관계가 있었으며, 가족지지와 자아존중감과 상관관계가 있었고, 사회적 지지는 자아존중감과 죽음불안과 상관관계가 있었다. 결론적으로 이 연구를 통하여 노년기의 노년초월은 죽음불안과 연관이 있음이 밝혀졌으며, 노년기의 가족지지가 자아존중감과 생활만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 향후의 연구에서는 성인후기의 집단을 대상으로 노년초월의 정도, 생활만족과 노년초월의 관계 등을 포함한 연구들이 진행될 필요성을 가지고 있다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.253-272
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• 2015

본 연구는 동아시아 지역 성인층의 평생학습 확산을 대비한 국가간 도서관 협력의제를 고찰하기 위해 해당 지역 주요국가인 한국, 중국, 일본의 20대 청년층 정보이용자의 도서관인식과 불안을 국가간 비교연구를 통해 분석하였다. 이에 청년층 정보이용자의 상황적 맥락(선호정보원, 이용빈도, 학력, 성별)에 따른 도서관이용 의 요인별 인식차이를 조사하여 청년층 이용자의 선호정보원과 이용빈도에 따라 도서관불안에 명백한 차이가 있음을 통계적으로 입증하였다. 특히 중국의 정보이용자층이 다른 나라 이용자층에 비해 도서관이용시 각 요소에 대한 불안정도가 현저하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 더불어 한국의 정보이용자들의 디지털정보에 관한 불안요소가 다른 나라 청년층 이용자에 비해 낮은 분포로 측정되었다. 연구결과를 기반으로 이용자들의 환경변화에 따른 정보서비스요구에 대한 도서관의 수용 및 새로운 차원의 도서관 장소 모색 등 성인층을 위한 동아시아지역 도서관운영의 개선방안 등을 제안하였다.