• 제목/요약/키워드: Need For Cognition

검색결과 225건 처리시간 0.025초

경호직 근무자의 업무능력 증대방안에 관한 고찰 (A Study on a Plan for Adaptation according to the Change of a Bodyguard's Social Cognition)

  • 김창호
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제8호
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    • pp.65-83
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    • 2004
  • In modern society, the enterprises or the public organization have devised consistent means and methods with keen competition in high intelligence, high specialization and high competition for surviving in the struggle for existence. In the rapidly changing modern society like that, guard services are not free any more in the simple business. It will be survived only with consistent self-development and various abilities. Recently, it is on a trend that the enterprise including venture business requires the man of ability having many-sided thought, knowledge and capacity. That is, the era of a man with multi-function has come. The guards engaged in their present posts have to make efforts self-development consistently. And they have to work for self-development with theoretical knowledge acquirement about the expert knowledge escaping from simple function and business. The constitution including universities that train the guard should not adjust to the demand of quantitative manpower required in the enterprise organization with the training of the guard with simple functions only. It needs settlement as a curriculum with technology like ideology and knowledge breaking from short curriculum centered on function only in order to come to stay the recognition about guard services as expert services that the industrial society requires. The education centered on simple function should be replaced in the use of a high school, private academy and special guard institution. In addition, it requires a quality as the auxiliary, division, decision-making and spokesman according to the business role. Also, it requires the martial arts capacity, the communicative capacity, the sports or reports capacity, the guard driving capacity, the policy and assistant capacity and the information and analysis capacity, etc in individual. Lastly, it need each guard's change of cognition most of all. As part of the guard's adaptive plan according to the social change, it was enumerated like the mentioned above. It is important for the guard to prepare for the change of era and to build up quality and capacity before anything else.

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거주특성에 따른 노인건강요구 조사 (Study of Health Services Need of the Elderly According to Residence Characteristics)

  • 소희영;김현리
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: this study was to compare the health service need according to residence characteristics. Method: The subjects consisted of 194 elderly people classified into two groups of living in community and living in institution. Data was collected from January to March, 2004 by a structured questionnaire that included general characteristics. health related variables, MMSE-K, nutritional status, pain, depression and ADL scale. The collected data was analyzed by the SPSS program including descriptive analysis, $X^2$ test, t-test and Pearsons Correlation Coefficient. Result In general characteristics, there were differences in religions and spouses and all the group of people were aged. In health related variables according to residential characteristics. cognitive level (MMSE-K) of the elderly living in institutions was lower than that of the elderly living in community and the group of living in institutions showed more than 'moderate level' of subjective and relative health perception and their ADL was confirmed to be more dependent. But there was no significant difference among depression, BMI, nutritional status, number of present disease and pain according to residence characteristics. It was identified that pain had) positive correlation with nutritional status. ADL, and the number of present disease, and ADL showed negative correlation with cognitive level. Subjective and relative health perception had positive correlation with depression and negative correlation with nutritional status. In conclusion. the need of the health service of the elderly identified according to residential characteristics showed differences only in cognition and ADL. The elderly living in institutions showed relatively poor results. Conclusion: The concern of nutritional status is necessary to increase health status for the elderly, especially more concern and support is necessary for the elderly living in community.

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패션 테라피 고찰과 프로토콜 제안 (A Review of Fashion Therapy and Proposal of Protocol)

  • 이새은;이유리;하지수
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.788-800
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes an execution protocol for fashion therapy. Research on fashion therapy are limited and insufficient for the current need for the establishment of a fashion therapy theory. This study introduces cognitive behavior therapy, embodied cognition, and object relations theory as theories that underlie fashion therapy. A fashion therapy system model is provided based on the analysis of art therapy to explore its applicability to fashion therapy. The fashion therapy system model utilizes fashion items to managing pain and stress to better competence, encouragement and self-expression mechanisms to improve social, psychological, emotional and behavioral functions. In addition, 8 phases of the fashion therapy process (inquiry, forming rapport, assessment, goal-objective, observation, selection of strategy and design, practice, and the final evaluation and closing of fashion therapy) are suggested for developing a practical fashion therapy program. This study is to help overcome a negative perspective on fashion that provokes an excessive spending behavior and to make a practical contribution by creating more social value through fashion. The significance of the study is in the attempt to create an interdisciplinary approach of psychotherapy and fashion that can be extend into the fashion and textile discipline.

노인간호 분야에서 개발되고 있는 간호이론 (Evolving Nursing Theories in Gerontological Nursing)

  • 송미순
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2006
  • With accumulated nursing research results from older adults, refined middle range nursing theories are evolving in gerontological nursing area. Three middle range nursing theories and framework were reviewed and described. Life transition framework for older adults were developed through research related to relocation and other transitions taken place in later life. Self-efficacy exercise model was developed by extensive research related to rehabilitation of older adults based on self efficacy expectations and outcome expectations concept from social cognition theory. Need-Driven dementia-compromised Behavior (NDB) model was developed by a group of nursing scholars studying dysfunctional behaviors of demented older adults. All of these theories are approaching to practice theory by developing interventions and nursing therapeutics. There are more needs to develop theories for specific gerontological nursing phenomena such as delirium, end of life and self integrity.

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공간 경험에 관한 다차원 통합모델과 공간디자인 조형간의 상관성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the relationship between the multi dimensional integrative model of space experience and space design)

  • 이지영;권영걸
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2004
  • This paper aims to provide a multi-dimensional integrative model that can give a comprehensive account for human space experience. Human space experience is too complicated phenomenon, so space designer need to understand about mechanism of space cognition. From psychological point of view, I analyze the mechanism that is based on emotional reaction. This model consist of three dimensions: sensory, reflexive, and reflective dimension. Assuming this model, we have attempt the typological analysis to the space by studying human space experience. Finally, the outcome provides how space designer use this effect for application of human experience.

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인지도를 이용한 대학교 캠퍼스의 이미지 분석 - 연세대학교와 그 주변을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Image of the University Campus with Cognitive Maps - The Image of Yonsei University and Its Surrounding Area -)

  • 정지범;김태현;김홍규
    • 교육시설
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2004
  • To develop a master plan of a university campus, we need to know how students view and use their campus. For this purpose, the well-known Linch's(1960) cognitive mapping methods are used to figure out the image of Yonsei University and its surrounding area which is perceived by the students of Yonsei University. Major findings are that the cognition levels for the edge which divides Yonsei University from the surroundings and the paths which the students commute along are relatively high. The students mainly use campus space near the main gate rather than the space deep inside of the university, which shows they use the campus space unevenly. Therefore, when considering a new master plan of Yonsei University, it is needed to develop methods which increase the even use of the campus space such as developing new commuting paths.

아동기 안전교육을 위한 기능성게임 개발전략 (Stragies developing serious game for children safety education)

  • 최은영;최훈
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2016
  • 안전교육 강화에 대한 요구가 증가되고 있는 시점에서 특히 유아동의 다양한 경험 중심의 안전교육프로그램에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 특히 유아동기는 사고발생전에 예방을 위해 교육기관이나 가정을 통해 체계적인 교육이 필요하며, 각종사고에 대한 인지가 중요하다. 아동들은 위험상황에 대한 인지도가 어른에 비하여 약하므로 이를 보완하기 위하여 지속적, 반복적 교육을 통하여 스스로 위험을 인식하고 예방하는 능동적인 학습방법이 요구된다. 이에 기능성게임을 이용하여 유아동기의 안전교육 콘텐츠를 제작할 경우 각 상황별 빈발하는 사고에 대하여 인식하고 사고 예방법을 기능성게임을 통하여 인지하여 주도적으로 학습이 가능하다.

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Reconceptualizing Learning Goals and Teaching Practices: Implementation of Open-Ended Mathematical Tasks

  • Kim, Jinho;Yeo, Sheunghyun
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2019
  • This study examines how open-ended tasks can be implemented with the support of redefined learning goals and teaching practices from a student-centered perspective. In order to apply open-ended tasks, learning goals should be adopted by individual student's cognitive levels in the classroom context rather than by designated goals from curriculum. Equitable opportunities to share children's mathematical ideas are also attainable through flexible management of lesson-time. Eventually, students can foster their meta-cognition in the process of abstraction of what they've learned through discussions facilitated by teachers. A pedagogical implication for professional development is that teachers need to improve additional teaching practices such as how to tailor tasks relevant to their classroom context and how to set norms for students to appreciate peer's mathematical ideas in the discussions.

성남 u-헬스 시범사업의 평가 (Evaluation of u-Healthcare Demonstration Project in Sungnam)

  • 이원재;김혜정
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2008
  • To test if the developed ubiquitous health care devices working well and vital information could be collected and monitored systematically through internet and to test if the devices and services could be used further. Kyungwon University, KT Co., Gil Medical Center, LIG Nex1 Co., and Sujeong Health Center conducted an ubiquitous health care demonstration project in Sujeong-Gu, Sungnam, Korea from Mar. 5 to May 16. We developed and applied several medical devices to monitor health of the elderly in their houses through internet. The devices were sphygmomanometer, glucometer, body fat scale, Health Pad, and activity sensor. We distributed the devices to 20 recipients of home care and 7 diabetes patients. After received the devices and were explained how to use them, they used the devices in their houses. The vital signs of the residents were monitored through internet. A nurse monitored and consulted their vital signs in the monitoring center in Kyungwon University during the demonstration period. The consultant called them and consulted on their blood pressure, blood sugar level, and body fat after a few seconds they used the devices as well as provision of recommended contents such as diets and activities through Health Pad. To investigate cognition and satisfaction of the participants for the devices, we surveyed the participants at the end of the demonstration period. For the change in blood pressure, blood sugar level, and activities, we conducted statistical test. After the demonstration period. cognition and satisfaction for the devices and change in blood pressure, blood sugar level, and activities were evaluated. Most of the participants were acknowledged how to use the device and satisfied with the use of the devices. The internet monitoring and services are considered to be promising because most of the participants were satisfied especially because somebody was monitoring their health status. However some weaknesses such as short battery life of the activity sensor, lack of connection of consultations with hospitals, and low understanding on usage of some of the devices need to be complemented.

테크놀로지 활용 과학 수업에서 분산인지 이론 기반 수업 전략의 개발 및 타당화 (Development and Validation of Distributed Cognition Theory Based Instructional Strategy in Science Class Using Technology)

  • 노자헌;손준호;김종희
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2024
  • 이 연구는 테크놀로지 활용 과학 수업을 위한 분산 인지 이론 기반 수업 전략을 신뢰도와 타당도가 확보된 절차에 따라 개발한 설계·개발 연구이다. 수업 전략 개발을 위해 설계·개발 연구 방법론 절차에 따라 개발 연구와 타당화 연구를 진행하였다. 개발 연구에서는 선행 문헌 검토와 사전 전문가 검토 방법으로 초기 수업 전략을 개발하였다. 타당화 연구에서는 내적 타당화(전문가 타당화, 사용성 평가)와 외적 타당화(현장 적용 평가) 방법으로 수업 전략을 타당화하고 최종 수업 전략을 개발하였다. 최종 수업 전략은 3개의 수업 원리와 9개의 수업 전략, 38개의 세부 지침으로 구성하였다. 이 연구를 통해 연구자는 테크놀로지 활용 과학 수업을 위한 수업 전략의 적합성, 블록과 교수·학습 과정안의 유용성, 인지적 도구로서 테크놀로지의 활용 가능성, 테크놀로지 활용 교수 역량 함양을 위한 교사의 노력 필요, 수업 전략 적용에 영향을 미치는 조건을 고려한 수업 설계를 제안하였다.