• 제목/요약/키워드: Neck disability index (NDI)

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경부관절가동술이 두부전방자세와 경부장애지수에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Cervical Joint Mobilization on the Forward Head Posture and Neck Disability Indexes)

  • 오현주;황병준;최유림
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2014
  • 경추관절의 부정렬로 인한 두부전방자세를 가진 대상자에게 관절가동술을 적용 후 경추관절의 자세변화와 기능에 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 한다. 대상자들은 경상북도 G대학 학생 39명 중 경부관절가동술그룹 20명, 가동술을 적용하지 않은 그룹 19명을 나누어서 실시하였으며, 대상자들은 방사선 사진 촬영을 한 후 그 중 경추전만각(cervical lordosis angle)이 $21^{\circ}C$이하이고, 머리의 전방무게부하(anterior weight bearing, AWB)가 15mm이상이며, 경추 신전 관절가동범위(extension ROM)가 $70^{\circ}C$ 이하인 대학생을 선별하여 자발적 동의를 구하였다, Mulligan 기법(1995) 중 SNAGS로 경추 신전과 굴곡 운동을 주당 3회, 4주간 통증이 있는 관절을 치료사가 지속적인 종속활주운동(sustained accessory glide)을 적용하는 동안 환자가 능동적으로 관절운동을 각 회마다 천천히 8회 정도 적용하였다. 측정 방법은 방사선 검사와 경부장애지수를 통해 실시하였다. 실험 결과 두부전방자세 대상자에게 경부관절가동술 적용 후 경부관절가동술군에서 경부의 AWB와 ARA, 굴곡신전 범위 변화, NDI에 대한 변화가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 대조군에서는 거의 변화가 없었다. 결론적으로 관절가동술 적용이 경부관절의 자세개선을 향상시키는데 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났고, 또한 두경부의 기능개선에서도 도움이 된 것으로 나타났다.

위로 치켜뜨는 운동 틱 장애 환자에 대해 턱관절균형요법을 병행한 한방치료 치험 1례 (A Case Report of Glancing Up Motor Tic Disorder Managed by Temporomandibular Joint Balancing Therapy with Korean Medicine Treatment)

  • 신창민;김태경;이은주;박현섭;이영준;김철홍
    • 턱관절균형의학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2023
  • 본 임상사례에서 보는 것처럼 눈을 위로 치켜뜨는 단일 운동 틱과 경항통 등의 겸증을 호소하는 상태에서 TBT의 턱관절균형장치와 복합한방치료로 증상의 대한 현저한 치료 효과가 나타남을 확인하였다. 하루 수차례 발생하던 위로 치켜 올려보는 증상은 치료 후 간혹 긴장하였을 때를 제외하고는 나타나지 않았으며, 목과 견정부의 뻐근한 통증은 치료 종결 후 환자가 소실되었다고 언급하였으며, 각각의 증상에 따른 scale에서도 볼 수 있듯 틱 증상은 YGTSS 17점, VAS 6점에서 YGTSS 3점, VAS 1점으로 감소, 경항통 및 견정부 통증의 NDI score는 7점에서 4점으로 감소됨을 확인하였다. 이에 추후 본 증례와 유사한 운동 틱 장애 TBT 치료에 관하여 임상상 참고가 될 수 있을 것이라 사료되어 보고하는 바이다.

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The Effects of Miniscalpel Acupuncture on Cervicogenic Headache: A report of three cases

  • Jun, Seungah;Lee, Jung Hee;Gong, Han Mi;Chung, Yeon Joong;Kim, Ju Ran;Park, Chung A;Choi, Seong Hun;Lee, Geon Mok;Lee, Hyun Jong;Kim, Jae Soo
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : This study examined the effects of miniscalpel acupuncture (MA) in three patients with cervicogenic headache. Methods : Patients were treated with MA, which was performed once per week for three weeks. A headache score, visual analogue scale (VAS), and neck disability index (NDI) were used for the evaluation of treatment effects. Results : In cases 1, 2, and 3, the headache score decreased from 4 to 1, 3 to 0, and 3 to 1, respectively. The VAS score decreased from 8.5 to 1.9, 5 to 0.4, and 5.3 to 2 in cases 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The NDI score decreased from 28 to 4, 50 to 4, and 38 to 16 in cases 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Conclusion : MA appears to be effective for the treatment of cervicogenic headache. Further data should be collected and a comparative study using other treatment methods should be performed.

경추 유합술 이후 발생한 인접분절 추간판 탈출증 환자에 대한 감압요법을 포함한 한의학적 치료 증례보고 (A Case Report of Spine Decompression including Korean Medical treatments on Post-operative State of Cervical Spine)

  • 이지연;신원빈;임수연;문영주;전현아;남항우
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2019
  • Objectives : The purpose of this clinical study was to evaluate the effect of spinal decompression with Korean medicine treatment on the herniation of an intervertebral disc (HIVD) in a patient after fusion surgery of a cervical segment. Methods : A single patient was treated with spinal decompression, acupuncture, pharmacoacupuncture, and herbal medication. We measured the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), European Quality of Life-5 Dimension (EQ-5D), Cervical Range of Motion (cervical ROM) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) score to evaluate the treatment effects. Results : The patient's post neck pain & pain in both arms improved significantly as suggested by the scores on the NRS, NDI, EQ5D, cervical ROM and BDI. Conclusions : Thus, spinal decompression, including Korean medicine treatment, could be taken into consideration for HIVD patients after fusion surgery.

경추부 압통점의 황련해독탕 약침치료를 통한 경추성 어지럼증 환자 호전 치험 3례 (Case Series: Three Patients with Cervical Vertigo Treated with Hwangryunhaedok-Tang Pharmacupuncture)

  • 임수연;신원빈;사공종원;이지연;전현아;문영주;이유라
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this case report was to evaluate the effectiveness of Hwangryunhaedok-tang pharmacupuncture on three patients diagnosed as cervical vertigo. Methods: Three patients were diagnosed as cervical vertigo with cervical sprain, resulting from an alteration of the neck proprioceptive afferents of the upper cervical spine. Hwangryunhaedok-tang pharmacoacupuncture was injected in the patients once daily for 10 days. The symptom change of dizziness was checked daily before and after treatment by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score. The cervical pain and patient satisfaction were checked by the NRS (Numerical Rating Scale), NDI (Neck Disability Index), and the EQ-5D (EuroQol-Five Dimensions). Results: After the treatment, there was significant decrease in the value of the VAS score, measurement of dizziness, as well as the value of the NRS, NDI, a measure of pain. Also, the life quality measured by the EQ-5D improved. Conclusions: The results indicated that the Hwangryunhaedok-tang pharmacupuncture may have an effect on cervical vertigo with cervical pain.

녹용건비탕을 비롯한 한방치료로 호전된 허로 환자 1례 (Consumptive Disease and Chronic Fatigue Improved by Nokyonggunbi-tang and Other Korean Medical Treatments: A Case Report)

  • 박무진;진소리;오은제;송우섭;이현석;황규현;오승주;주아라;백수인
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.738-745
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    • 2021
  • Objective: This study investigated the efficacy of using Nokyonggunbi-tang and other Korean medical treatments for a patient with consumptive disease and chronic fatigue. Methods: A 59-year-old female patient with fatigue, headache, dizziness, and neck pain due to consumptive disease and chronic fatigue was treated with herbal medicine (Nokyonggunbi-tang), together with acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, cupping, and chuna manual therapy, for 22 days. The treatment effects on the pain were evaluated using the scores for the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), European Quality of Life Five Dimensions (EQ-5d) Scale, Neck Disability Index (NDI), and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Results: Following treatment, the patient showed a decrease in the FSS, NDI, and NRS scores and an improvement in the EQ-5d score. Conclusions: Nokyonggunbi-tang and Korean medical treatment significantly improved fatigue symptoms in a patient with no substrate disease.

두통(중추성뇌졸중후통증 의증)을 호소하는 뇌경색 과거력이 있는 한방병원 입원 환자에 대한 한방 치료 1례 (Case Report on Headache (Suspected CPSP) Treated with Korean Medicine in a Hospitalized Patient with a History of Cerebral Infarction)

  • 박진훈;공건식;송진영;김소원;왕연민;김상윤;강만호;박성환;엄국현;이형철;이지영
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.893-903
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study investigated the efficacy of Korean medical treatment for a headache (suspected CPSP) patient with a history of cerebral infarction. Methods: We treated the patient using Korean medical treatments (herbal medicines-Kamiseokyong-tang, acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and chuna). The treatments were measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and the Neck Disability Index (NDI) for headache and post neck pain. General health status was evaluated using the European Quality of Life Five Dimensions (EQ-5d) Scale. Results: We observed improvements in the NRS, NDI, and EQ-5d scores after the treatments. Conclusions: This study suggests that Korean medicine may effectively treat headaches (suspected CPSP) with accompanying cerebral infarction.

양혈거풍탕(養血祛風湯)을 포함한 한의치료로 호전된 긴장형 두통 환자의 치험 1례 (A Case Report of Tension Headache Treated with Yanghyeolgeopung-tang)

  • 진소리;박무진;오은제;오주희;김경훈;송우섭;안상민;김은송;장동진
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: This study reports the effects of Korean medical treatment, including the administration of Yanghyeolgeopung-tang, on tension headache. Case presentation: A 48-year-old man with headache and neck pain caused by tension-type headache was managed with Yanghyeolgeopung-tang, acupuncture, and pharmacopuncture for 15 days. To evaluate the improvements, a numeric rating scale (NRS), the Korean Headache Impact Test-6 (KHIT-6), and Neck Disability Index (NDI) were used. After treatment, the symptoms were relieved, and there were no particular side effects. The NRS scores reduced from 6 to 3, KHIT-6 from 64 to 48, and NDI from 46 to 22. Conclusion: These results suggest that Korean medicine may be effective for treating tension-type headache.

A Comparison of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion versus Fusion Combined with Artificial Disc Replacement for Treating 3-Level Cervical Spondylotic Disease

  • Jang, Seo-Ryang;Lee, Sang-Bok;Cho, Kyoung-Suok
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제60권6호
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    • pp.676-683
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    • 2017
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 3-level hybrid surgery (HS), which combines fusion and cervical disc replacement (CDR), compared to 3-level fusionin patient with cervical spondylosis involving 3 levels. Methods : Patients in the anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) group (n=30) underwent 3-level fusion and the HS group (n=19) underwent combined surgery with fusion and CDR. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the visual analogue scale for the arm, the neck disability index (NDI), Odom criteria and postoperative complications. The cervical range of motion (ROM), fusion rate and adjacent segments degeneration were assessed with radiographs. Results : Significant improvements in arm pain relief and functional outcome were observed in ACDF and HS group. The NDI in the HS group showed better improvement 6 months after surgery than that of the ACDF group. The ACDF group had a lower fusion rate, higher incidence of device related complications and radiological changes in adjacent segments compared with the HS group. The better recovery of cervical ROM was observed in HS group. However, that of the ACDF group was significantly decreased and did not recover. Conclusion : The HS group was better than the ACDF group in terms of NDI, cervical ROM, fusion rate, incidence of postoperative complications and adjacent segment degeneration.

침도시술 및 한방요법을 병행한 동결견 환자 5명의 증례보고 (Five Cases of Frozen Shoulder Patients Treated by Acupotomy Combined with Oriental Medical Treatments)

  • 육동일;송인;고민경;성인수;김민정;이진우;오영선;조정효;강위창;홍권의
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report the effect of acupotomy in patients with frozen shoulder. Methods : From January 1st, 2011 to March 31st, 2012, five patients who were diagnosed as frozen shoulder and admitted to Daejeon Oriental Hospital. We have treated frozen shoulder with acupotomy combined with oriental medical treatments. Then the patients were asked Numeric rating scale(NRS) and neck disability index(NDI) before and after acupotomy, and global assesment after acupotomy. Results : There were significant decreased NRS and NDI in this study. ROM, global assesment also significantly imporved in this study. Conclusions : In this study, acupotomy have an effect on frozen shoulder.