• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.95-103
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• 2023

Objectives: The budget gap in the health sector of local governments affects the supply of health services, which can cause the health gap. This study classified local governments according to their financial characteristics, such as local financial independence and health budget level. It analyzed the health behaviors and disease prevalence of local residents to examine the effect of local government financial investment on the health of local residents. Methods: To classify types according to the financial characteristics of local governments, financial independence and the health budget data for 17 local governments were collected from the local fiscal yearbook of the Ministry of Public Administration and Security. The prevalence of chronic diseases and healthy behavior was compared using the 16,333 data of adults between the ages of 30 and 65 years among the original data of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2020). Results: Cluster analysis was used to classify local governments into five clusters according to the health financial capacity type. A comparison of the prevalence of local residents by cluster revealed a similar prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia. On the other hand, the obesity rate (P < 0.01), high-risk drinking rate (P < 0.01), aerobic physical activity rate (P < 0.001), and healthy eating practice rate (P < 0.001) were significantly different. In addition, an analysis of the odds ratio based on the Seoul area revealed a higher risk of health behavior of non-Seoul residents. Conclusions: It is necessary to review the universal health promotion project budget considering the degree of regional financial vulnerability from the viewpoint of health equity to narrow the health gap among regions.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.94-102
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 건설공사보험 확대의 당위성을 분석하고 확대를 위한 예산소요를 추정하였다. 건설공사 손해배상보험은 국가계약법, 지방계약법 등 관련법규에서 의무화하고 있으며, 건설공사의 수행 중에 발생하는 예기치 못한 사고로 인한 사업목적물이나 재산상 손해의 배상을 위하여 가입하고 있다. 현재 200억 이상 PQ공사 및 대형공사만을 의무가입대상으로 공공발주자가 보험료를 지원하고 있다. 의무가입 대상 공사의 경우 발주자가 보험료를 부담하지만, 200억 미만 공공공사의 경우 업체가 자기부담으로 손해를 배상해야 하는 형평성문제가 발생한다. 비의무대상 공사라도 많은 경우가 자기비용으로 보험을 가입하고 있으며, 민간 공사의 경우도 건설공사보험 가입이 많은 것으로 나타난다. 건설공사보험을 가입하면 건설업체의 부족한 사고관리능력을 보험회사로부터 지원받아 안정적인 조업이 가능하게 된다. 따라서 중소업체에 대한 보호와 중소규모 공사의 조업안정성을 위해 200억 이상 공공공사에만 의무화 되어 있는 현재 규제를 개선하여 중소 규모 공사까지 가입 범위를 확대시킬 필요가 있다. 비의무가입 공사의 최근 3년 평균 비중은 46%이며, 보험사의 보험료율에 근거한 원가반영율은 0.2%로 산출된다. 여기에 공종별 위험도를 감안하면 비의무가입 공사의 원가반영율은 0.13%로 추정된다. 이에 따라 향후 200억 이하 공사에 대한 보험 가입을 위해 공공공사 발주가 35조원 규모라면 209억원, 40조원이라면 239억원의 예산이 추가로 필요할 것으로 추정된다.

• 복식
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.157-165
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• 2009

This study intends to discuss the efficient stage costume design that uses costume-rentals and production method as a realistic alternative for production of stage costume of low budget performance. Directly participating in the costume design and production of the performance , this researcher applied the methodology of corroborative study on the basis of production process and results by referring to the papers and literature published by academic society for the theory necessary for study. Centering around the western costume in the stage costumes of , the scope of study was the costume of Paris, France prevalent at the end of the 19th century which is epochal background of performance. In spite of its merit of reducing production charge and production in the low budget performance, costume-rentals is subject to the lack of considering unitγ with other visual factors and limit in reflecting the creativity of costume designer. The following actions shall be taken to solve such problem. First, it is essential to set production direction and plan that meets budget and work concept. Second, it is required to highlight the characteristic factor of the age which is the background of work so as to grant the sense of age and to produce the visual unity of costume by supplementing the costume composition. Third, it is necessary to make large effect with low lost by using costume articles that can express the characteristics of the age. Fourth, it is required to efficiently reflect the transformation of design by minimizing the damage of costume through research on the sewing method and materials as well as creative idea. In this way, the efficient stage costume could be realized in the performance with low budget by approaching costume-rentals in the viewpoint of costume design, transforming it in accordance with work concept and adding the visual factors.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.102-110
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• 2014

본 연구는 공연여건의 성장에 걸 맞는 투자시스템으로의 변화를 모색하는 데 있다. 특히, 제작사들이 원하는 장기공연이나 오픈런 방식으로 공연여건이 조성되고 있는 상황에서 연장공연 여부를 신속히 판단할 수 있고, 제작자와 투자자 양자가 만족할 수 있는 미국식 예산수립 방식으로의 변화모색이 필요한 시점이다. 이에 구체적으로 3가지 방안을 제시하였다. 첫째, 연장공연이나 재공연 여부를 보다 정확히 판단하기 위해서는 현재와 같이 평균비용(Average Cost)을 산출하여 평균수입과 비교하기보다는 미국과 같이 한계비용(Marginal Cost)을 산출해서 비교해야 할 것이다. 둘째, 수익배분에 대한 불합리성을 극복하기 위해서는 현재와 같이 총제작비를 투자모수로 삼기보다는 미국과 같이 총제작비에서 운영비용(Operating Cost)을 제외한 프로덕션비용(Production Cost)만을 투자모수로 삼아야한다. 셋째, 앞서 언급한 한계비용의 산출과 프로덕션비용의 산출을 위해서는 미국 지출예산(Expense Budget)의 이원화 작성법의 국내 적용이 필요하겠다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.165-173
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• 2016

Water management information system used by KRC(Korea Rural Community Corporation) operates widely including RIMS, RAWRIS and etc. Other systems are operated by each government department, for example, K-water(Korea Water Resources Corporation)'s WAMIS. Even though small scale reservoirs managed by city/country is just about 12% of total water resource, the reservoirs are important for controlling and securing water resource as the reservoirs, including about 14,700 reservoirs nationwide, are located at main subwater shed. So, it is necessary for KRC to execute integrated informatization. In this research, system analysis was performed to comprise the integrated water management information system including the reservoirs controlled by city and country at first. And then, improvement plan for informatization of the reservoirs controlled by city and country was proposed. This study proposed the improvement plan for informatization of the reservoirs managed by the city and country, which was systematically proposed through systemic analysis including from reservoir site to the integrated water management information system. The objects includes 1. Reservoir (basin, facilities, water depth-area curve, benefiter area), 2. Field supervision organization for the reservoir 3. Local government administrative organization, 4. Center organization 5. Network for information transfer, 6. integrated water management information system. As the reservoirs controlled by city and country are important considering managing water and facilities, operated by local government with minimum budget due to budget problem, securing sufficient budget is necessary to form an specialized organization controlling facilities and the water management system in terms of drought and flood control.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2018

This study aims for improving the system in Disaster Management of Local Government. In addition, the overall disaster management system was compared to the effectiveness of the disaster prevention system and reliability, and problems and improvement points were derived. The disaster management system in Korea has a structure that promptly investigates and restores damage by a simple procedure. Korea disaster management system manages information on top-down structural disasters through the flow of prevention, preparation, response, and recovery. The process from disaster response to recovery under the leadership of the central disaster safety headquarters is simplified. Disaster management tasks are dispersed among departments, making it difficult to respond promptly. Under the control of the central government, disaster management, such as disaster prevention, investigation, and recovery, are carried out. The disaster management improvement direction of the local government should establish the disaster response system focusing on the local government. Therefore, it is necessary to have budget to operate the organization - centered disaster management budget and the disaster management organization. The disaster response manual should be prepared considering the disaster environment and disaster prevention plan. In order to utilize disaster information, it is necessary to reorganize information system such as integrate and streamline of the private resource database and NDMS.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.105-125
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• 1998

We are confronted by increase in old people due to the improvement in medical science, public hygiene and socioeconimic status in 20th century. But our medical security system for old people dees not meet the need for medical service of old people. Current medical insurance system restricts term and extent in allowance although the characteristics of the disease of the aged people need medical care of Bong duration and high cost. And in the medicaid system the speciality of the aged people is not recognized and the budget of the government is scanty. In addition many old people to our country are in economic distress due to low income. But the government authority does not give sufficient consideration for eld people in law, policy and budget. To improve social security system for old people it is necessary to increase the budget for the security of old people, to enhance the traditional respect for the aged, to improve medical security system by improving the accessibility to medical service and by expanding the allowance of medical insurance, and to expand the public welfare institutions. And these are roles for all the family. the society and the nation as well as the aged people themselves.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.57-72
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• 1997

Korean agriculture and rural sector has undergone a wide range of reform after the Uruguay Round. Major policy measure is to put finances of huge budget from tax payers since 1994 in preparation of the Rural Development Strategy and Reform Program. Both in the total amount and individual size of the subsidy and loan for eligible farmers and farmers group are large and drastically enormous than any other programs in the past. The strategy adopted was a bottom-up approach, Particularly in selecting the project with local autonomy. However, it has been still criticized as the form of centralized control of budget and decsion. In terms of the program effectiveness too, it is doubtful to judge that Korean agriculture is in a road to getting the international competetiveness as targeted. Since the local autonomy was started in 1995, the political structure has been settling in a way to be more locally institutionalized. Rural development policy, as the key point of economic and industrial dimension of local autonomy, should be initiated and practiced in real term by the local government. This paper, in this concern, in reviewing the past rural development prolicy and programs, discussed the necessary issues relevant to legal bases of land uses in Korea. Further, the direction of increasing local automous power of local government was discussed in the senses of budgetary control and decision. The power and budget should be allocated more to the rural development plans of local government in order to fulfilize integrated rural spatial development in this new era of globalization.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.129-137
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• 2001

School food service must be operated as the part of the education. But it seems that it is not to be considered as an important educational field from the perspective of educational administration. This study was conducted to suggest the effective plan to improve the quality of the school food service system. Questionaries were distributed to 51 administrators and 85 dieticians of primary schools in Incheon area from Aug 7th to Aug 31st 2000. Drawbacks of school food service system cited from the survey results were insufficient support from the authorities both in policy and in budget and shortage of specialists for food service administration. Both dieticians and administrators acknowledged that available facilities required for the school food service were insufficient. 85.9% of dietition and 51.0% of administrators thought dietition of school food service to be suitable for nutrition education. For effective nutrition education, they suggest to have teachers taking in charge of nutrition education, to have teaching system related with school food service and to develope visual auditorial teaching material. For improvement of the quality of school food service, it is necessary to acquire sufficient budget and political support from the government and to have specialists for food service administration. And regulations promoting dieticians to be teachers of nutrition education is required to be introduced in the near future.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.40-46
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• 2015

The modular assembly system can make it possible for the variety of products to be assembled in a short lead time. In this system, necessary components are assembled to optional components tailor to customers' orders. Budget for inventory investments composed of inventory and purchasing costs are practically limited and the purchasing cost is often paid when an order is arrived. Service cost is assumed to be proportional to service level and it is included in budget constraint. We develop a heuristic procedure to find a good solution for a continuous review inventory system of the modular assembly system with a budget constraint. A regression analysis using a quadratic function based on the exponential function is applied to the cumulative density function of a normal distribution. With the regression result, an efficient heuristics is proposed by using an approximation for some complex functions that are composed of exponential functions only. A simple problem is introduced to illustrate the proposed heuristics.