• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.175-183
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• 2016

This paper brings out a novel method for reducing Near end and Far end Crosstalk using Electromagnetic Band Gap structures (EBG) in High Speed RF transmission lines. This work becomes useful in high speed closely spaced Printed Circuit Board (PCB) traces connected to multi core processors. By using this method, reduction of −40dB in Near-End Crosstalk (NEXT) and −60 dB in Far End Crosstalk (FEXT) is achieved. The results are validated through experimental measurements. Time domain analysis is performed to validate the signal integrity property of coupled transmission lines.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 1999

In this paper, a method of canceling and suppressing differential-mode crosstalk-noise signals caused by non-uniform coupling between two transmission lines in UTP(Unshielded Twisted Paris) modular jacks is discussed. Differential-mode crosstalk-noise signals in balanced transmission lines in UTP modular jacks were suppressed by inserting auxiliary capacitance between balanced transmission line pairs which are located closely enough to be effectively coupled each other. To verify the effectiveness of the inserted capacitances, precisely calculated auxiliary capacitances were applied to 10 pin modular jacks which are used in local area networks at 100 Mb/s with unshielded twisted pair-cables. The NEXT(Near-End Crosstalk) losses were measured to prove its applicability.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.136-142
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• 2001

In this paper, a method of canceling and suppressing differential mode crosstalk noise signals caused by non-uniform coupling between two transmission lines in UTP (unshielded twisted pair) modular jacks is discussed. Differential mode crosstalk noise signals in balanced transmission lines with UTP modular jacks were suppressed, by applying field cancellation techniques to this modular jack. To verify an effectiveness of the field cancellation techniques, 8 pin modular jacks were made, and the NEXT (Near End Crosstalk) losses were measured to prove its applicability by the network analyzer(HP8720C) at 100 Mb/s.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.59-63
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• 2009

The UTP cable has been widely used, recently it is being developed for use in the UHF frequency band. One important characteristic of the UTP cable is NEXT. This research is to develop a pitch selection technique for an UTP cable which leads to a satisfactory NEXT. The transmission line model involving mutual inductances and capacitances between line pairs is used, and the simulation was carried out for frequencies from 1 MHz to 600 MHz. With respect to the worst margin of the NEXT for a Cat. 6 cable the simulation and measurement results show a good agreement.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.16 no.10
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• pp.112-124
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 FTTC/VDSL (Fiber-to-the-Curb/Very High-speed Digital Subscriber Line) 전송시스템의 개발동향과 ANSI, ETSI, ITU등의 표준화 위원회에서 현재 진행중인 VDSL 시스템의 표준화 작업에 대해 기술하였다. 특히, POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service), BA-ISDA(Basic Access Integrated Services Digital Network), HDSL(High-rate Digital Subscriber Line), SDSL (Single-pair HDSL), ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 등의 다양한 xDSL (Digital Subscriber Line) 서비스들에서 발생하는 NEXT (Near-end Crosstalk)/FEXT (Far-end Crosstalk)와 같은 crosstalk를 최소화하기 위해 제안된 VDSL시스템의 주파수 대역과 PSD (Power Spectral Density) mask에 관해 설명하고, 순방향(down-stream) 채널과 역방향(upstream) 채널의 데이터 전송률이 대칭적인 VDSL전송시스템과 비대칭적인 VDSL 전송시스템 간의 주파수대역의 호환성 문제, RFI(Radio Frequency Interference) ingress/egress 문제의 해결 방안에 관해 기술하였다. 또한, 현재 VDSL Coalition과 VDSL Alliance 간에 논의 중인 VDSL 전송시스템의 변복조 방식에 관한 표준화 작업과정 및 순방향과 역방향에 할당될 band 개수에 따른 시스템 성능의 장단점 등에 관해 살펴보았다. 끝으로 현재 국내에서 개발되고 있는 FTTC/VDSL 전송시스템의 전체구조를 요약하고, 네트워크에서 가입자쪽으로 순방향 데이터 전송에 사용된 51.84 Mb/s 19-CAP (Carrierless Amplitude/Phase Modulation) 전송시스템과 가입자 댁내에서 네트워크 방향으로 역방향 데이터 전송에 사용된 1.62 Mb/s QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) burst-mode TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) 전송시스템 등의 동작 원리 및 구조를 기술하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.11A
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• pp.1699-1708
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• 2000

본 논문은 ATM LAN 시스템의 NEXT(near-end crosstalk) 억제에 관한 연구로서, cyclostationary 근단 누화신혼(NEXT)가 존재하는 경우, NEXT 억제를 수행하는 PS-FSE (phase-splitting fractionally spaced equalizer)의 수렴 동작과 성능에 대하여 분석한다. 전체 수렴 속도와 수렴 후 성능은 신호와 근단 누화 신호와의 상대적 클락 페이즈(relative clock phase)에 따라 다르게 나타나고, 이러한 현상은 PS-FSE의 eigenstructure를 통해 설명할수 있다. Cyclostationary 근단 누화 신호과 존재하는 경우 PS-FSE는 stationary 잡음의경우와 다른 eigenstructure를 가진다. PS-FSE의 전체 수렴 속도는 근단 누화 신호 전력 스펙트럼에서 신호와 근단 누화 신호간의 cross 전력 스펙트럼을 뺀 값으로 구해지는 eigenvalue 값에 의해 결정되고, 따라서 신호와 근단 누화 신호간의 correlation에 의해 전체 수렴 속도가 좌우된다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.27 no.9C
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• pp.829-835
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• 2002

DSL(digital subscriber line) transceiver designers have concerned the impulsive noise as well as NEXT(near-end crosstalk) and FEXT(far-end crosstalk) immunities Down as the strongest sources that limit the DSL channel capacity. In these noise environment the analysis on the performance of DSL should be needed. Therefore, in this paper we have estimated and simulated the SNR(signal-to-noise ratio) margin of DMT(discrete multi-tone) signal in Gauss, NEXT, FEXT and impulse noise environment by modeling an Middleton's Class A impulse signal with the test Cook pulses. As a result, it is known that the transmission rate of uplink is limited by noise characteristics rather than by loop length, but that of downlink limited complexly by both of noise characteristics and loop length. In conclusion, these results will be utilized as the threshold of ADSL performance in the complex noise environment including impulse noise.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.09a
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• pp.577-580
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 비동기식 Zipper 방식의 VDSL(Very High Blt-rate Digital Subscriber Line) 시스템에서 cyclic extension 을 최소화 하는 기법을 제안하고, 전형적인 전화채널 환경 하에서 제안된 방식의 성능을 분석한다. Zipper 방식에서는 각 DMT(discrete-multitone) 블록에cyclic prefix(CP) 와 cyclic suffix(CS)가 추가로 사용되는데, 여기서 CP 는 심볼간 간섭과 부채널간 간섭을 방지하기 위하여 삽입되며, CS는 upstream 과 downstream 부반송파간의 직교성을 유지하기 위하여 추가되어 near-end crosstalk (NEXT)을 방지한다. 이 방식이 동기식 Zipper 방식으로 CS에 의해 NEXT를 제거하기 위해서는 한 binder 내의 모든 송신단의 동기를 맞추어야 한다. 그러나 비동기식 Zipper 방식은 다른 송신단과의 동기가 맞지 않아 CS가 NEXT에 아무런 영향을 주지 못한다 본 논문에서는 CS를 사용하지 않는 비동기식 Zipper 방식의 VDSL 시스템을 제안한다. 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 제안된 방식이 전형적인 채널환경 하에서 기존 Zipper 방식의 VDSL 시스템과 비교하여 비슷한 전송능력을 갖게 됨을 보인다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.63-66
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• 1999

Echo and near-end crosstalk(NEXT) can be generated in two-wire duplex transmission. In this paper investigates how to cancel echoes of high speed communication. A pipeline algorithm is used to remove the echoes that high speed communication. It is least mean squared(LMS) algorithm based on the relaxed look-ahead concept, is focused on the pipelined LMS, and its performance is compared to that of the serial LMS algorithm. And we design pipelined adaptive filtering. In advanced of the hardware implementation with VHDL code the performance of pipelined LMS algorithm is verified by the computer simulation.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.10B
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• pp.1793-1802
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• 2000

In this paper we propose an efficient implementation technique for cyclic extension in VDSL(Very High bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line) systems using Zipper duplexing and analyze its performances under typical telephone channel environments. In Zipper-based VDSL systems each DTM(discrete-multitone) block is appended by both cyclic prefix(CP) and cyclic suffix(CS). The CP is inserte to prevent both intersymbol interference (ISI) and iterchannel interference (ICI) while the CS is appended to ensure orthogonality between the upstream and downstream carriers thus preventing near-end crosstalk (NEXT). However in order to implement the CP in the transmitter side of the VDSL system an additional hardware is required to append the latter part of each DMT symbol to the beginning of the DMT symbol. In this paper we propose a VDSL system with Zipper duplexing using only CS to reduce hardware complexity (memory and processing delay) required for implementation of CP. It is shown by computer simulation that the proposed approach has the same capacity under typical channel environments as the previous Zipper-based VDSL system using both CP and CS. even with a significantly lower hardware complexity.