• 제목/요약/키워드: Near Field

검색결과 3,592건 처리시간 0.034초

건설현장 내 작업자 실내측위를 위한 지구자기장 보정 범위 도출 (Identifying Correction Range of Geomagnetic Field for Indoor Positioning of Workers at Construction Site)

  • 김현민;안희재;이창수;김하림;고영웅;조훈희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2022
  • Although various studies about indoor positioning systems, such as beacon and Wifi, have been conducting for indoor positioning of workers at construction sites, these systems have limitations in terms of accuracy or economics. To overcome these limitations, geomagnetic field sequence-based indoor positioning technology can be a good alternative. However, it is necessary to correct the geomagnetic field near the construction material stocking area since the geomagnetic field can be distorted near construction materials such as rebars. Therefore, this study conducted an experiment for identifying correction range of geomagnetic field near the construction material stocking area. It was analyzed that the geomagnetic field should be corrected up to 60cm in the horizontal direction from the stocking point if the height of stocking area for rebars is 40cm or more. This study can be used for important reference for development of geomagnetic field sequence-based indoor positioning technology suitable for construction sites.

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CFD 모델을 이용한 수중방류 온배수의 근역 동수역학 해석 (Near-Field Hydrodynamic Analysis of the Submerged Thermal Discharge Using CFD Model)

  • 황인태;김덕호
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.466-473
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    • 2011
  • 온배수의 수중 방류 시 강한 방류 모멘텀 플럭스와 부력 플럭스에 의해 수중제트 인근에는 부력제트가 지배적인 근역이 형성되며, 이러한 근역을 해석하는 도구로써 비정수압 RANS 방정식을 적용한 전산유체역학(CFD) 모델을 이용하여 근역에 대한 적용성을 검토해 보았다. 과거 연구된 바 있는 원형 부력제트 수리실험과 유사한 조건으로 모델을 구성하고 정류시의 수평 부력 제트 경우와 가로흐름시 수직 부력 제트 경우에 대해 수치 실험을 수행하였다. CFD 수치실험의 결과는 수리실험 및 해석해 모델(CorJET)의 결과와 무차원화한 중심 궤적 및 희석율에 대해 비교 검증하였는데, 실제 수리실험의 결과와 잘 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. CFD 모델은 현재 근역 해석해 모델과 광역 준3차원 해수유동 모델이 가지고 있는 한계를 모두 보완할 수 있어 수중방류 온배수 영향해석에 적합한 모델이며, 본 연구를 통해 근역해석의 적합성을 확인하였으므로 향후 계산효율이 확보된다면 수중방류 온배수의 이동 및 확산 해석 도구로써 널리 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

A decoupling FEM for simulating near-field wave motion in two-phase media

  • Chen, S.L.;Liao, Z.P.;Chen, J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.181-200
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    • 2007
  • A decoupling technique for simulating near-field wave motions in two-phase media is introduced in this paper. First, an equivalent but direct weighted residual method is presented in this paper to solve boundary value problems more explicitly. We applied the Green's theorem for integration by parts on the equivalent integral statement of the field governing equations and then introduced the Neumann conditions directly. Using this method and considering the precision requirement in wave motion simulation, a lumped-mass FEM for two-phase media with clear physical concepts and convenient implementation is derived. Then, considering the innate attenuation character of the wave in two-phase media, an attenuation parameter is introduced into Liao's Multi-Transmitting Formula (MTF) to simulate the attenuating outgoing wave in two-phase media. At last, two numerical experiments are presented and the numerical results are compared with the analytical ones demonstrating that the lumped-mass FEM and the generalized MTF introduced in this paper have good precision.

A Study on the Coupling of a Flanged Parallel-Plate Waveguide to a Slit In a Nearby Conducting Screen for Near-Field Scanning Microscopy

  • Lee, Jong-Ig;Cho, Young-Ki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2009
  • The problem of electromagnetic coupling between a slit fed by a flanged parallel-plate waveguide(PPW) and a slit in an infinite nearby conducting screen parallel to the flanged ground conductor is studied as a simplified problem for a near-field scanning microscopy(NSM). The method of moments isused to solve the coupled integral equations for the electric field distributions over the slits. The performance of the proposed apparatus as an NSM is tested by examining the effects of some geometrical parameters on the equivalent slit admittance and coupled powers through the slits.

Q의 실험적 측정법 (The Experimental Method of Measuring Q)

  • 김동학;이정현;강기주
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2003
  • An experimental method to measure Q-parameter in-situ is described. The basic idea comes from the fact that the side necking near a crack tip indicates the loss of stress triaxiality, which can be scaled by Q. From the out-of-plane displacement and the in-plane strain near the surface of side necking, stress field averaged through the thickness is calculated and then Q is determined from the difference between the stress field and the HRR field corresponding to the identical J-integral. To prove the validity, three-dimensional finite element analysis has been performed for a CT configuration with side-groove. Q-value which was calculated directly from the near-tip stress field is compared with that determined by simulating the experimental procedure according to the proposed method, that is, the Q-value determined from the lateral displacement and the inplane strain. Also, the effect of location where the displacement and strain are measured is explored.

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원통주사법을 이용한 안테나 근역장 측정 방법 (Near-field Measurement of Antenna using Circular Cylindrical Scanning)

  • 류홍균;조용희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2004
  • 안테나 복사 특성을 효율적으로 측정할 수 있는 근역장측정 방법의 개선을 논한다. 본 논문에서 직각좌표계에 바탕을 둔 원통주사법의 공식을 제안한다. 제안된 원통주사법 알고리즘을 미소 쌍극자 안테나의 정확한 해와 비교한다. 본 논문의 접근법이 대부분의 안테나 측정에 효과적임을 수치해석 결과에서 알 수 있다.

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근접장 효과를 고려한 추진기 얇은 층 캐비테이션에 의해 유기되는 변동압력에 관한 연구 (Pressure Fluctuation Induced by Propeller Sheet Cavitation with Consideration of the Near Field Effect)

  • 설한신;문일성
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2009
  • A theoretical study on the pressure fluctuation induced by a propeller was carried out in this study. The main objective of this study is to analyze the source mechanism of the pressure fluctuation induced by propeller sheet cavitation. To analyze the pressure fluctuation induced by propeller sheet cavitation, modern acoustic theory was applied. Governing equation of pressure fluctuation induced by sheet cavitation was derived using Ffowcs Williams proposed time domain acoustic approaches. Several factors affecting pressure fluctuation were analyzed based on the derived governing equation. Pressure fluctuation result was represented by combined results of the far field term and near field term. Finally, the physical mechanism of pressure fluctuation at the blade rate frequency was analyzed using numerically generated cavitation volume variation.

유한요소법을 이용한 쌍극자 공간전하 방전분산형 피뢰침 정전유도구체의 국부전계 해석 (Local Electric Field Analysis for Evaluation of Charge Transfer System Using Sequential Sub-window Techniq)

  • 정용기;곽희로;이준호;박일한
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1650-1652
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    • 2003
  • In this study, in order to increase electric field intensify near a lightning rod a floating conductor is adopted. If a floating conductor is located near the lightning rod, the positive and negative charges are equally induced on the lightning rod and the floating conductor, and the local electric field intensity near them increases. This increase of electric field intensity can ignite easily the ionization process of the surrounding air and the corona phenomenon begins there. It occurs before the usual lightning process begins on the top of the conventional rod. The charges of the ground or some buildings are omitted during the corona process through the floating conductor. Therefore, the probability of the main lightning on the conventional rod can be reduced.

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