• Title/Summary/Keyword: Navigational safety

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A Study on the Development of Navigational Safety Evaluation System in Rough Sea (황천시의 항해안전 평가시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김순갑;이충로
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.49-65
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    • 1991
  • It is of great importance for any vessel under way, especially in rough sea, to be maneuvered safely with proper seakeeping performance. In this paper, the author aims to develope a navigational safety evaluation system in rough sea by analyzing ship's with the theory of wave spectrum using random process analysis and the theory of evaluating the seakeeping performance. The scope and the method of this study are as follows ; (1) Modelized typhoon mathematically to represent the sea condition in rough sea. (2) Estimated sea conditions by getting wave spectrum, supposing that the wave by typhoon is fully developed short crest irregular wave. (3) Defined evaluation factor of vessel's seakeeping performance and obtained response amplitude operators thereby. (4) Obtained the response spectrum of factors on seakeeping performance. (5) Defined and obtained evaluation index, dangerousness, relative and maximum dangerousness of factors on seakeeping performance. (6) Analyzed the calculated dangerousness of evaluation index and picked the vertical acceleration out of 7 factors as the presentative factor on seakeeping performance. (7) Carrid out the judgement of danger by obtaining dangerousness value according to steaming hour, course alteration and speed change. By synthesizing the above items, the authors suggests a computer model of navigational safety evaluation system and examined the validity of the model by computer simulation.

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A Study on the Improvement of Philippine Maritime Traffic Environment and Safety Management System (필리핀 해상 교통 환경과 안전 관리 시스템 개선에 관한 연구)

  • DIMAILIG, Orlando S.;KIM, Hong-Ryeol;RIM, Geung-Su
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2017
  • The paper presents the Philippine maritime condition, safety systems and navigational aids. It aims to uplift the maritime safety systems and infrastructures by studying the different strata of the industry, thereby emphasizing on the structures, weaknesses and opportunities. It presents the different maritime agencies involved and each responsibilities. Data from PPA demonstrate the statistics of increase in the cargo throughput, passenger, shipcalls and cargo-container handled in the year 2014. It also highlights the insufficiency of different navigational aids, VTMS, MBS and TSS placed in the whole archipelago. It gathers data of maritime accidents in 10-year period, 2006-2015, showing the most occurred accidents, casualties and areas these accidents happened. It includes the weather phenomena which contribute to the maritime movements and accidents incidence. The results show that systems and infrastructures that focus on the lack of improvement in technology and over-lapping functions of different agencies of government require development and upgrading.

A Simulation Study on the Improvement of the Entrance Channel of Inchon Harbour (인천항 출입항로 개선 방안에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Kim, Whan-Soo;Chung, Se-Mo;Hugh, Il;Lee, Deok-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.11-33
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    • 1996
  • This work aims at examining the navigational safety of the entrance channel of Inchon harbour and suggesting the way to improve ship's navigation of the navigational safety at Inchon, that small ships such as fishing boats and barges coming out of the harbour through the East Channel cause major threat to the inbound large ships using the channel. An additional new waterway, therefore, has been recommended to be established in the middle of the East and West Channels so that the outbound small ships can use it. A waterway design simulation methodology has been applied to examin the sagety of the newly suggested channel. Minor chansge has been made to the original design after the simulation experiment, and the corrected final design of the waterway has been suggested to be implemented as soon as possible.

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A Study on the Navigational Competence of Junior Naval Officers (해군 초급장교의 해기능력에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Mook;Lim, Bong-Taek;Ko, Kwang-Soob
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.819-824
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, mandatory minimum requirements for certification of officers in charge of a navigational watch on ship by international convention on STCW (standards of training certification and watchkeeping for seafarers) were investigated. The training education and evaluation systems for navigational competence of Korean navy were compared and analyzed. As a result, we have confirmed that junior naval officers from Korean midshipmen had the navigational competence based on the STCW convention by analyzing the courses of Korea naval academy, midshipmen life, training exercise systems, and so on. OCS and NROTC provided a curriculum that did not quite meet the standard of the STCW convention. However, it was sufficient for nurturing basic abilities for navigation safety.

A Study on the Application of Nautical Charts보 Information Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 해도정보의 활용방안 연구)

  • 김종규;김정현
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2003
  • A nautical chart is an essential material not only for the safety of navigation at sea, but also for the research and understanding of the ocean. Paper nautical harts have been used for navigational purposes for several hundreds years, but it was show that paper nautical charts have certain limitations, because the speed of ships has increased dramatically, and Global Positioning Systems (GPS) are now available at sea. Thus, the development of digital charts has been conducted by a number of countries. As a result, the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) has developed a standard format, Special Publication No. 57 (S-57), as a guideline for the production of electronic navigational charts (ENC). Even though ENCs are a state-of-the-art navigational tool because they are produced on the basis of Geographical Information System (GIS) technology, they can be utilized for various purposes. in this paper, the usage of paper nautical charts, ENCs, and digital charts is reviewed. Also, the various application system that make use of electronic navigational harts and digital charts, as a basic geographical source of information, will be examined on the basis of GIS.

A Study of Integrated Distribution Service System for Electronic Navigational Charts (전자해도 통합공급서비스 체계구축 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Min;Oh, Se-Woong;Yu, Ki-Hyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • Electronic Navigational Charts(ENCs) are a database for the use of supporting the safety of navigation in marie voyage embedded within the navigational information in the Electronic Chart Display & Information System(ECDIS). Recently IMO made a decision on the mandatory equipment resolution of ECDIS for the international SOLAS vessels until 2018. With this regulation intention together the spontaneous uses from the wide range of marine applications are accelerating the increasing demand for ENCs at both of the navigational purpose and the non-navigational purpose. But there seems to be not enough guidelines or systematic approach for the service of the non navigational purpose. This paper deals with ENCs distribution issues. We present a integrated solution for the ENCs service of both user domains and also demonstrate the implemented results.

A study on Maritime Safety Audit(MSA) and it's Guideline (해상교통안전진단제도 및 기술기준 연구)

  • Cho, Ik-Soon;Kim, Kyoung-Mi;Jang, Woon-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.28
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2010
  • While the vessel become bigger and high speed, navigational passages become narrow due to an enlargement of all sorts of new ports, sea-crossing bridges and anchorages, leading to the high probability of marine accidents. Furthermore, a constant increase in the maritime transportation and the traffic volume on the sea led to a variety of sea traffic environments and it is a trend for the demand for the sea transportation environment to increase steadily. At this point of time, the Ministry of Land, Transport, and Maritime Affairs introduced the Korea Maritime Safety Laws evaluating the degree that The Safety Audit System for maritime transport, which evaluates the degree that all kinds of port facilities installed temporarily or installed into navigational passages, and the installations and repair constructions of S.O.C. facilities affect ships' traffic safety, was introduced through Korea Maritime Safety Laws and went into effect from November 28th, 2009. This study was performed to introduce an outline including the concept and purpose of the Maritime Safety Audit(MSA) system for maritime transport and the technological guidelines for scientific and standardized enforcement, thereby analyzing the system.

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A Study on Navigational Risk Control with Even Risk Contour (등위험곡선을 이용한 항해위험제어에 관한 연구)

  • 공성호;이은방
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1999
  • In the decision of a collision avoidance action for navigators and intelligent ships, it is necessary to evaluate the degree of surrounding risks and to control them effectively. In this paper, we propose the new methodology for navigational risk evaluation and control at sea. In the methodology, navigation risk is evaluated in two dimensions using Even Risk Contour on the basis of the concept of contour line. In addition, the movement information of dangerous targets is assessed continuously and precisely with wide band data. The presented technique is useful for the safety navigation at the heavy traffic sea and will be applied for the ultra automatic ship.

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