• 제목/요약/키워드: Navigational safety

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마산항 출입 항로의 개선 방안에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구 (A Simulation Study on the Improvement of the Entrance Channel of Masan Harbour)

  • 김환수
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 1997
  • This work aims at examining the navigational safety of the entrance channels of Masan harbour and suggesting the way to improve ships' navigational safety through the channels. It has been found, from the on-scene investigation of the navigational safety at Masan, that the depth of the Budo-Sudo channel is not deep enough to cater for the largest vessel visiting the harbour, and that the No.2 navigational channel is not wide enough for the vessel. An additional new waterway, therefore, has been recommended to be established in the south of the Budo-Sudo channel so that the deep draft vessel can detour. The No.2 navigational channel has been recommended to be widen. The width of the channel was suggested to be 280 meters. A waterway design simulation methodology has been applied to examine the safety of the newly suggested channels. New channels have been proved to be safe from the experiment.

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비협약선박의 항해안전 향상을 위한 항해지원서비스에 관한 연구 (A Study on Navigational Support Services for Improving Navigational Safety of Non-SOLAS Ships)

  • 안광;김인철;김철승
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 비협약선박의 항해 통신환경에 대해 법제도적 측면에서 현황조사를 통해 문제점을 파악하여 연안선박의 항해안전을 높이기 위한 항해지원서비스를 식별하고, 식별된 항해지원서비스별로 기능요건과 운영방안에 대하여 연구하였다. 연안선박에 대한 항해지원서비스로 전자해도서비스, 연안여객선 및 위험물 운반선 등 사고취약선박에 대한 운항모니터링지원 및 항해계획지원서비스 등을 식별하였으며, 이들 서비스 구현을 위한 인프라로서 선박항법시스템, 육상지원센터 및 해상무선통신시스템에 대한 구성방안을 논의하였으며, 운영방안으로서 해사안전법에서 정의하고 있는 위험물운반선박, 길이 200미터 이상의 거대선박 및 시속 15노트 이상으로 항해하는 고속여객선 등 해양사고 취약선박에 대해 항해지원서비스 시나리오를 논의하였다. 본 연구는 우리나라 연안해역에서 종합적인 선박안전운항관리 체계를 확충하는데 기초 정책자료로 활용될 수 있으며 나아가 우리나라 연안에서 비협약선박의 해양사고 예방에 기여할 수 있다고 본다.

선박의 적화 상태별 종합내항성능지표에 의한 항해 안전성 평가 (Evaluation of Navigational Safety Using the Integrated Seakeeping Performance Index under Loading Conditions of a Ship)

  • 김순갑;김정만;공길영
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1998
  • Generally, the navigational safety of a ship under various loading conditions is evaluated by a loading manual. However, the loading manual handles only statical factors such as weight and buoyancy of ship without including any wave conditions. Practically ship's safety is much concerned with the occurrences on the rough sea as propeller racing, rolling, deck wetness, vertical acceleration, lateral acceleration, slamming and so on. The purpose of this paper is to present a synthetic and practical evaluation method of navigational safety using the integrated seakeeping performance index(ISPI) under loading conditions of ship in seaways. The method is calculated by means of the ISPI by measuring only vertical acceleration. Judgement of dangerousness is carried out for four lading conditions : homogeneous full loaded, half loaded, heavy ballast loaded, and normal ballast loaded conditions. In developing the practical evaluation system of navigational safety, it is useful to solve the difficulties in measuring factors by sensors. And by applying the evaluation diagrames, navigators are able to avoid dangerousness by keeping away of the danger encountering angle of wave direction which the diagram shows.

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퍼지적분 모델을 이용한 연안해역의 항행 안전성 평가에 관한 연구 (Evaluation of the Navigational Safety Level in the Korean Coastal Waterway using Fuzzy Integral)

  • 금종수;윤명오;장운재
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.381-391
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    • 2001
  • Marine Casualties cause the loss of hmm lives, properties and marine pollution. The prevention of marine accidents has been a major topic in marine society and various policies and countermeasures have been developed, applied to the industries. The coastal VTS and navigational aids are considered as one of the effective methods to promote marine safety but they need relatively huge amount of budgets to build. Thus prior to establishing these coastal VTS and navigational aids, it should be evaluated the navigational safety level in the coastal waterways in concern. So far as human beings are concerned, there are many types of fuzziness in the evaluation of navigational safety level. In order to reflect these fuzziness on this evaluation, this paper introduces the fuzzy measure and integral to represent the fuzziness in the evaluation process. Therefore this paper aims to develop the method for this evaluation using the fuzzy measure and integral. In this paper, Korean coastal area is divided into 8 sectors and evaluated the priority for the needs of coastal VTS and navigational aids. The results are found as order as Mokpo, Yosu, Pohang, Busan, Inchon, Geoje, Gunsan, Donghae coastal area.

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항행안전시설 안전문화에 대한 안전성숙도가 운영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Safety Maturity on Operational Performance of Navigational Aids Facilities Safety Culture)

  • 이영길;김기웅;박성식
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2021
  • 항행안전시설은 유선통신, 무선통신, 인공위성, 불빛, 색채 또는 전파를 이용하여 항공기의 항행을 돕기 위한 시설로 악기상 상태에서도 항공기가 안전하게 운항할 수 있도록 각종 정보를 제공하는 시설이다. 항행안전시설은 항공기 운항의 모든 과정에서 이용되는 시설이며, 동 시설에 문제가 발생하는 경우 항공기 운항의 지연, 결항 발생 및 대형 항공사고로 이어져 막대한 인명과 재산피해를 불러올 수 있다. 항행안전시설 관리운영에 있어 안전문화에 대한 안전성숙도에 따라 여러 가지 성과를 가져오게 될 것이다. 본 연구의 목적은 항행안전시설의 관리 운영에 있어 안전문화에 대한 안전성숙도가 조직원 성과, 고객 성과 및 사회적 성과 등의 운영성과에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 것이다. 구조 방정식 모델을 이용하여 분석 결과를 제시하였으며, 그 의미는 결론에 제시하였다.

함정의 기상 변화에 다른 실시간 항해 안전성 평가 (An Evaluation of Real-Time Navigational Safety with Weather Conditions)

  • 공길영
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 1999
  • There is some limitations for ship to gather weather and sea state information. To make up for this weakness, land organizations can gather the wider variety of information, evaluate the navigational safety on a ship, and supply this information to the ship. In this study, the involuntary speed loss are calculated using the real-time information on weather and considering the increase of resistance induced by wave, and the navigational safety in a seaway is evaluated. The used model for computer simulation is Lpp 93m frigate class ship. The feasibility study is made of using simulation results in actual operation.

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황천시의 항해안전 평가시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Navigational Safety Evaluation System in Rough Sea)

  • 김순갑;이충노
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1991년도 하계학술발표회 한국항해학회
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1991
  • It is of great importance for any vessel under way especially in rough sea to be maneuvered safely with proper seakeeping performance. In this paper the author aims to develope a navigational safety evaluation system in rough sea by analysis and the theory of evaluating the seakeeping performance The author suggests a computer model of navigational safety evaluation system and examined the validity of the model by computer simulation.

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The Relation between Human Behavior and Safety in the Collision Avoidance Situation

  • Park, Jung-Sun;Kobayashi, Hiroaki;Yea, Byeong-Deok
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.611-618
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    • 2003
  • It can be said that the relationship between the maneuvering ability of operators and the navigational environment affects the safe degree of navigation in the collision avoidance situation. In order to reduce the occurrence probability of accident and to maintain the safety, it is necessary to clarify the relationship between human behavior and navigational environment. In this study, therefore, we analyzed and discussed the relationship between the maneuvering characteristics and the safety focused on human behavior as a fundamental factor of marine accidents using ship handling simulator and questionnaire. As a result, we concluded that navigational environment changes variously and the maneuvering ability of operators also varies with the navigational environment, and the ship handling characteristics strongly affect the occurrence probability of accident.

SINGAPORE'S ROLE IN PROMOTING THE USE OF ELECTRONIC CHART DISPLAY AND INFORMATION SYSTEM (ECDIS) TO ENHANCE NAVIGATIONAL SAFETY

  • Oei, Parry
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1997년도 Proceedings of KIN-CIN Joint Symposium 97 on Safety of Shipping and History of Maritime Communication between Korea and China around 9th Century
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1997
  • The Singapore Strait is one of the world's busiest waterways used by international shipping Coupled with this, the Port of Singapore is the world's busiest port in terms of shipping and cargo tonnage and the second busiest container port. Navigational safety is Singapore's concern and we are convinced that the ECDIS is the key to further enhancing navigational safety in the Singapore Strait and the port waters of Singapore. We have initiated the production of Electronic Navigational Chart data and invested in infrastructural supporting facilities such as DGPS brodcast service for use with ECDIS as well as other maritime systems.

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