• Title/Summary/Keyword: Naval ships

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Prediction of Oil Outflows from Damaged Ships using CFD Simulations (손상 선박의 기름 유출량 예측을 위한 CFD 시뮬레이션)

  • Moon, Yo-Seop;Park, Il-Ryong;Kim, Je-In;Suh, Seong-Bu;Lee, Seung-Guk;Choi, Hyuek-Jin;Hong, Sa-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.394-405
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents the numerical estimation results of oil outflows from damaged single-hull and double-hull ships by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. A CFD method for multi-phase flow analysis was used, and the effects of numerical parameters on oil flows was investigated. Numerical simulations were conducted to predict the changes in oil outflows under various damage conditions owing to grounding or collision accidents and verified through available experimental results. The present numerical results showed a good agreement with the experimental results according to the geometrical characteristics of single and double hulls. In particular, the oil outflows from double hulls accompanying complex interactions between water and oil were reasonably predicted a shown in the experiment. This study established a reliable CFD technique necessary for estimating the oil outflows of damaged ships.

Prediction of Residual Resistance Coefficient of Low-speed Full Ships using Hull Form Variables and Model Test Results (선형변수 및 모형시험결과 데이터베이스를 활용한 저속비대선의 잉여저항계수 추정)

  • Kim, Yoo-Chul;Kim, Myung-Soo;Yang, Kyung-Kyu;Lee, Young-Yeon;Yim, Geun-Tae;Kim, Jin;Hwang, Seung-Hyun;Kim, JungJoong;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 2019
  • In the early stage of ship design, the rapid prediction of resistance of hull forms is required. Although there are more accurate prediction methods such as model test and CFD analysis, statistical methods are still widely used because of their cost-effectiveness and quickness in producing the results. This study suggests the prediction formula for the residual resistance coefficient (Cr) of the low-speed full ships. The formula was derived from the statistical analysis of model test results in KRISO database. In order to improve prediction accuracy, the local variables of hull forms are defined and used for the regression process. The regression formula for these variables using only principal dimensions of hull forms are also provided.

A Study on Traceability Management Using SWBS for a Naval Ship Acquisition

  • Jeong, Yeonhwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2011
  • Korean Naval Ship acquisition processes are very complicate. There are 4 phases, Feasibility Study, Concept Design, Basic Design, Detail Design and Construction. A number of organizations and support groups exist to acquire naval war ships. Thus, It is very important how to establish traceability about requirements. This work has investigated how to improve traceability about requirements using Shipboard Work Breakdown Structure.

Development of a New Simplified Algorithm for Residual Longitudinal Strength Prediction of Asymmetrically Damaged Ships (비대칭 손상 선박의 잔류 종강도 평가를 위한 간이 해석 알고리즘 개발)

  • Choung, Joon-Mo;Nam, Ji-Myung;Lee, Min-Seong;Jeon, Sang-Ik;Ha, Tae-Bum
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2011
  • This paper explains the basic theory and a new development of for the residual strength prediction program of the asymmetrically damaged ships, being capable of searching moment-curvature relations considering neutral axis mobility. It is noted that moment plane and neutral axis plane should be separately defined for asymmetric sections. The validity of the new program is verified by comparing moment-curvature curves of 1/3 scaled frigate model where the results from new algorithm well coincide with experimental and nonlinear FEA results for intact condition and with nonlinear FEA results for damaged condition. Applicability of new algorithm is also verified by applying VLCC model to the newly developed program. It is proved that reduction of residual strengths is visually presented using the new algorithm when damage specifications of ABS, DNV and IMO are applied. It is concluded that the new algorithm shows very good performance to produce moment-curvature relations with neutral axis mobility on the asymmetrically damaged ships. It is expected that the new program based on the developed algorithm can largely reduce design period of FE modeling and increase user conveniences.

On the Educational and Cultural Aspects in the Ship Safety Assessments (선박의 안전평가에서 교육적, 문화적 영향인자에 대하여)

  • Kwon, Young-Sub;Kim, Nam-Hwi;Anthony, Joby C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.10 no.2 s.21
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2004
  • The current paper is to review the need to considering cultural and educational aspects rather than technical approaches for the maritime safety. General and rather simple views on culture and education are provided as well as the state-of-the-art of the methodologies on ship safety assessment. Conclusions such as the national role and contributions to the international bodies and the third worlds are drawn in addition to the importance of cultural and educational factors to enhance the safety of ships.

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Global hydroelastic analysis of ultra large container ships by improved beam structural model

  • Senjanovic, Ivo;Vladimir, Nikola;Tomic, Marko;Hadzic, Neven;Malenica, Sime
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1041-1063
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    • 2014
  • Some results on the hydroelasticity of ultra large container ships related to the beam structural model and restoring stiffness achieved within EU FP7 Project TULCS are summarized. An advanced thin-walled girder theory based on the modified Timoshenko beam theory for flexural vibrations with analogical extension to the torsional problem, is used for formulation of the beam finite element for analysis of coupled horizontal and torsional ship hull vibrations. Special attention is paid to the contribution of transverse bulkheads to the open hull stiffness, as well as to the reduced stiffness of the relatively short engine room structure. In addition two definitions of the restoring stiffness are considered: consistent one, which includes hydrostatic and gravity properties, and unified one with geometric stiffness as structural contribution via calm water stress field. Both formulations are worked out by employing the finite element concept. Complete hydroelastic response of a ULCS is performed by coupling 1D structural model and 3D hydrodynamic model as well as for 3D structural and 3D hydrodynamic model. Also, fatigue of structural elements exposed to high stress concentration is considered.

IPDE(Integrated Product Data Environment) Implementation Method for the Application of Naval Ship PLM(Product Lifecycle Management) (함정 수명주기관리시스템(PLM) 구축을 위한 통합 자료환경(IPDE) 구현 방안)

  • Jeong, Yeon-Hwan;Lew, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.6 s.144
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    • pp.698-709
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    • 2005
  • This research analyzes the design work and construction work, which might be arising out of or during the procurement process of naval ships of the Korean Navy. This research also suggests the applicable information methodology driven out by utilizing PLM/POM tool, which could be one of practical solutions to the problems arising from the outcome of this analysis. As to the procedure and methodology of information technology of design and construction work of the ship, IPPD was adopted. Before its actual application, main contents of the IPPD were introduced in this research. And it's real application and subsequent concrete surroundings of IPDE were defined. In addition, addition, several detailed and necessary works to be fulfilled were defined, mainly focused on the application of IPDD for the design and construction stages of the ships suitable for the Korean Navy, And also, this analysis defines the main functions to be secured by adopting the PLM/POM tool and obtained the relevant functions partially herewith.

Study on variation in ship's forward speed under regular waves depending on rudder controller

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Soon-Dong;Kang, Donghoon;Lee, JongHyun;Lee, Seung Jae;Jung, Kwang Hyo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.364-374
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research is to compare and analyze the advanced speed of ships with different rudder controller in wavy condition by using a simulation. The commercial simulation tool named AQWA is used to develop the simulation of ship which has 3 degree of freedom. The nonlinear hydrodynamic force acting on hull, the propeller thrust and the rudder force are calculated by the additional subroutine which interlock with the commercial simulation tool, and the regular wave is used as the source of the external force for the simulation. Rudder rotational velocity and autopilot coefficients vary to make the different rudder controller. An advanced speed of ships depending on the rudder controller is analyzed after the autopilot simulations.

CFD validation and grid sensitivity studies of full scale ship self propulsion

  • Jasak, Hrvoje;Vukcevic, Vuko;Gatin, Inno;Lalovic, Igor
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2019
  • A comparison between sea trial measurements and full-scale CFD results is presented for two self-propelled ships. Two ships considered in the present study are: a general cargo carrier at Froude number $F_n=0:182$ and a car carrier at $F_n=0:254$. For the general cargo carrier, the propeller rotation rate is fixed and the achieved speed and trim are compared to sea trials, while for the car carrier, the propeller rotation rate is adjusted to achieve the 80% MCR. In addition, three grids are used for each ship in order to assess the grid refinement sensitivity. All simulations are performed using the Naval Hydro pack based on foam-extend, a community driven fork of the OpenFOAM software. The results demonstrate the possibility of using high-fidelity numerical methods to directly calculate ship scale flow characteristics, including the effects of free surface, non-linearity, turbulence and the interaction between propeller, hull and the flow field.