• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.29-41
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the Portfolio applied science instruction on the students' scientific affective domain and perceptions of portfolio in elementary schools. Portfolio applied science instruction of the 6th grade science unit 'Environment pollution and Nature protection' was developed for this study. Traditional instruction was implemented to the control group and portfolio applied science instruction was implemented to the experimental group. Pretests of the scientific affective domain were administered to both groups. The treatment was given for about seven weeks for both groups. Instruments about scientific affective domain were administered to both groups. A questionnaire on perception of portfolio applied science instruction was given to the experimental group after the treatment. The results were analyzed using t-test on the students' scientific affective domain. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Portfolio applied science instruction program for elementary schools was developed. Students themselves determine the portfolio learning goal in a portfolio applied science instruction. Students construct the portfolio and they evaluate themselves and other colleagues. Also teachers go on portfolio applied science instruction considering portfolio purpose, concepts, evaluation. 2. There was not a statistically meaningful difference between an experimental group and a control group o]1 the students' scientific affective domain. In three sub categories of a scientific affective domain, the science perception, the interest on science and scientific attitude, there were not statistically meaningful difference among them. 3. As the results of the questionnaire on perceptions of portfolio, they didn't understand it very well but after learning portfolio, they showed positive attitude to perceptions of portfolio. Students in portfolio applied science instruction like more the portfolio applied science instruction than general instruction. 4. Portfolio applied science instruction has an useful value as a method of teaching and evaluation. Students and teachers can produce various portfolios products in portfolio applied science instruction. As a conclusion, portfolio applied science instruction was not statistically meaningful on the students' scientific affective domain, but it gives positive effects on perceptions of portfolio in elementary schools. Therefore, portfolio has an educational value as a method of teaching and evaluation for students' growth. In the future, teachers and students must have interaction and feedback in portfolio applied science instruction.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권7B호
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• pp.557-566
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• 2008

모바일 네트워크 노드, 이동형 액세스 포인트, ad-hoc 네트워크 노드 등과 같은 장비들은 수시로 이동할 수 있으며 그 사용 특성상 다수의 장비가 지역적으로 넓게 분포된다. 이러한 환경에서는 관리대상 노드는 물론 관리자 노드조차도 수시로 네트워크에서 이탈할 수 있으므로 네트워크의 토폴로지가 수시로 변한다. 기존의 많은 네트워크 관리 기법들은 대부분 토폴로지가 정적이며 상대적으로 적은 규모의 동질적인 네트워크 요소로 구성되는 네트워크를 관리하는 기법이므로 이동형 장비를 관리하는 기법으로는 적당하지 않다. 본 논문은 P2P (Peer-to-Peer)와 안전한 그룹통신 기법 그리고 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)를 사용하여 이동성이 높은 장비들을 인터넷을 통하여 안전하게 어디서나 관리할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법은 구현을 통하여 그 실용성을 증명한다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.289-296
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• 2013

Cryptomonads are unicellular, biflagellate algae. Generally, cryptomonad cells cannot be preserved well because of their fragile nature, and an improved methodology should be developed to identify cryptomonads from natural habitats. In this study, we tried using several cytological fixatives, including glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde, and their combinations to preserve field samples collected from various waters, and the currently used fixative, Lugol's solution was tested for comparison. Results showed that among the fixatives tested, glutaraldehyde preserved the samples best, and the optimal concentration of glutaraldehyde was 2%. The cell morphology was well preserved by glutaraldehyde. Cells kept their original color, volume, and shape, and important taxonomic features such as furrow/gullet complex, ejectosomes, as well as flagella could be observed clearly, whereas these organelles frequently disappeared in Lugol's solution preserved samples. The osmotic adjustments and buffers tested could not preserve cell density significantly higher. Statistical calculation showed the cell density in the samples preserved by 2% glutaraldehyde remained stable after 43 days of the fixation procedure. In addition, DNA was extracted from glutaraldehyde preserved samples by grinding with liquid nitrogen and the 18S rDNA sequence was amplified by PCR. The sequence was virtually identical to the reference sequence, and phylogenetic analyses showed very close relationship between it and sequences from the same organism. To sum up, the present study demonstrated that 2% unbuffered glutaraldehyde, without osmotic adjustments, can preserve cryptomonads cells for identification, in terms of both light microscopy and phylogenetic analyses based on DNA sequences.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.523-536
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 강원도 폐광지역에서 카지노산업의 입지 효과에 대한 인식을 분석하기 위해 지역주민을 대상으로 다양한 지표를 조사하여 정성적 분석을 실시하였다. 설문조사 지역은 강원남부 폐광지역으로 태백시, 삼척시, 영월군, 정선군 등 4개 시 군을 선정하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 폐광지역의 카지노산업이 지역 주민에게 어떠한 효과를 주고 있는지 평가하기 위한 것이다. 연구대상의 인구사회학적 특성은 연령, 성별, 교육정도, 가족 전체 월평균 소득, 직업, 거주기간, 과거 광업종사여부, 강원랜드 취업여부, 강원랜드 혜택유무, 카지노 출입여부 등으로 구분하였다. 구체적으로 '삶의 질' 효과 중에 '이곳의 자연환경에 대한 만족효과'가 2.88로 가장 높게 나타났다. 다음으로 '이 지역에 사는 것이 다른 지역보다 행복하다' 2.58로 다른 지표보다는 상대적으로 높게 나타나고 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.38-45
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• 2007

In the architectural space of modem age, expanding to the vertical and horizontal direction for the interaction between space and space is becoming an indispensable factor, and in this expansion, ramps are being positioned as one of the important factors. With an increased use of ramps, they show a variety of changes in types, functions and even concepts. The space where modem ramps are used exhibits a phenomenon that accommodates and expands many functions as well as the confined function of moving people, and is widening the scope of recognition on the functions of ramp. In addition, this phenomenon can be seen as an architectural reflection on the complexation trend of the modem society, the components comprising a ramp contact the body of experiencers closely and thus have a direct effect on their behavior or feeling, and owing to this, it is a space where new functions and meaning are highly likely to be derived. In this study, spaces where ramps are used stay away from an element of uniform vertical movement but have an independent environment within the entire space, thereby being used as a space dominating the nature of the building, not a subsidiary element of it. In this study, therefore, it could be known that spaces in which ramps are used are different in their meaning according to the patterns, not as an element of uniform vertical movement. In addition, these conclusions are the results by analyzing the patterns of ramps taking place in modem spaces and are thought to be helpful in understanding spaces where ramps are used.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2012

방송 기반의 데이터 전파는 모바일 컴퓨팅 환경에서 보편적으로 받아들여지는 통신 방식이다. 그러나 많은 데이터를 방송해야 할 경우에 방송 채널의 순차성으로 인하여 원하는 데이터를 수신하기까지의 예상 지연시간이 증가한다. 이 대기시간을 줄이기 위하여 본 논문은 다중 채널에 적절하게 데이터를 할당하기 위한 주제를 연구하여 NODA(near optimal data allocation)로 명명된 새로운 데이터 할당 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 우선 각 방송 채널이 방송해야 하는 데이터들을 결정하기 위하여 평균 예상지연시간의 이론적 하한 값에 기초하여 전체 데이터들을 K개의 그룹으로 분할한다. 그리고 나서 NODA는 동일 방송 채널에 할당된 데이터들을 다른 빈도로 방송하기 위하여, 각 그룹의 데이터들을 확장된 동적 프로그래밍 알고리즘을 사용하여 B개의 그룹으로 분할한다. 제안된 기법은 동일 채널에 할당된 데이터들을 그들의 인기도를 반영하여 방송할 수 있기 때문에 평균 예상지연시간을 최소화할 수 있다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.133-156
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• 2004

The rapid development of the internet may not have occurred without techniques of linking and framing, which provide users flexible and easy access to other website. These techniques have enabled internet users to navigate the internet efficiently and sort through the products, services and information available on the internet. The Advent of the global information structure and the do-called EC revolution raise countless new issues and questions. There are no limitations regulating the expressions on the cyberspace due to internet's of quality anonymity? diversity? spontaneity. Therefore, the freedom of speech is expanded in both areas of time and space, which was impossible with the old communicating system. Although online technology raises many new legal issues, the law available to help us resolve them, at least today, is largely based on the world as it existed before online commerce became a reality. Thus the challenge is to predict how these new legal issues may be resolved using the current law. As a result of the drastic change of the environment for international trade of which that has taken took place in parallel with the global information technology revolution on a global basis, the scope of issues to be addressed which should be resolved by the conflict of laws principles has been remarkably expanded, and various new issues of an entirely which are quite new in its type and nature have arisen been raised. Further more in addition, the old act prior act was regarded as insufficient in that it lacked rules on international governing law to adjudicate, or international adjudicatory governing law, where as the expectation of the public was that the private international law should function as the basic law of the legal relational encompassing rules on governing law given the increase of It international disputes. for the move the private international law has also attracted more attention from the korean.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.223-233
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• 2018

군은 적으로부터 국민의 생명과 재산을 보호하기 위해 헌법에서 규정한 조직으로서 조직의 특성상 군사보안은 전쟁에서의 성패를 결정지을 중요한 요소이다. 그런데 최근 제4차 산업혁명으로 대변되는 급격한 문명과 기술의 진보는 군내부 군사보안 환경에도 영향을 끼쳐 다양한 변화들을 일으키고 있다. 이런 환경의 변화에 자칫 적절한 대응을 하지 못할 경우, 군조직과 내부 보안에 치명적인 위해를 끼칠 수도 있는 상황이다. 이런 측면에서 군에 새로운 위협으로 대두되고 있는 군사보안위협 요소들을 살펴보고, 그중에서도 최근 가장 기술 진보적이면서도 광범위하게 유입되어질 수 있는 드론에 대해서 보다 중점적인 논의를 진행할 예정이다. 이를 위해 군의 지휘통제 정보작전 기동 화력 작전지속 지원에 이르기까지 그 범위를 광범위하게 확장시켜 나가는 드론이 가지고 있는 취약점과 문제점을 분석하고, 군사보안적인 측면에서 이러한 보안위협 요소에 대한 발전적 보안 대응방안 수립을 목표로 하고자 한다.

• 산학경영연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.141-154
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• 2006

인재개발 프로그램으로 주목받아오고 있는 멘토링은 최근 조직 환경의 급속한 변화와 지식경영이 강조되면서 재개념화되고 있다. 즉, 개인과 조직의 발달이 다양한 자아들과의 관계에 의하여 이루어진 다고 생각하는 사회연결망 이론과 멘토링에 관련된 연구자들에 의해 '멘토링 연결망'이라는 새로운 개념이 형성된 것이다. 이들의 이론 연구에 의하면 개인의 발달단계는 '멘토링 네트워크'의 중요한 선행요인으로 작용하고 있다. 본 연구는 성인발달 관점의 한 영역인 교사발달 단계를 '멘토링 네트워크'의 선행요인으로 실제 분석해보기 위한 관련 문헌 및 선행연구 이론을 바탕으로 한 사전 연구로서 차후의 교사들을 대상으로 한 실증 연구의 개념적 틀이나 연구모형을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.145-160
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to develop cultural tourism products of Jeju Free International City, utilizing the images of its blessed natural environment listed on the UNESCO World (Natural) Heritage Site. To do this, the concept of cultural tourism products is defined, and the current situation and features of Jeju cultural tourism products are closely researched and examined, and then through survey study, responded by Jeju residents and tourists, purchasing behaviors, consumer preferences of Jeju tourists, and improvement plans for tourism products are examined in detail. According to the survey, the important elements for cultural tourism products of Jeju are extracted and employed in the development of tourism T-shirts, and the developing process of souvenir shirt designs using the unique images of Jeju are presented. Five textile pattern designs, based on the nature images of Jeju 'gotjawal' forests, are created and employed in 5 souvenir shirt designs, and this led to the development of 10 styles of tourism souvenir shirts. With their trendy design embodying unique images of Jeju, practicality, and functionality, these shirts are not just for tourists visiting Jeju but also for everybody, any age, and anywhere. The suitability and validity of the designs as the cultural tourism products representing Jeju are evaluated by consumer preference survey. Through this study, the infinite possibility of developing cultural tourism products utilizing unique natural environments of Jeju are confirmed. Development of tourism souvenir shirts reflecting the current fashion trends and tourists' tastes can be led to the construction of positive images of Jeju, the success in attracting tourists, and, eventually, market extension for cultural tourism products.