• 한국조경학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.25-42
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• 1996

During the last two and a half decades, philosophical interest in the aesthetics of nature and environment has been gained momentum. One of the most coherent theories in this arena of debate has been developed over a series of articles by Allen Carlson. The purpose of this paper is to examine Carlson's theory critically and suggest an alternative aspect that remains untouched by his model. Briefly stated, Carlson's view of the appreciation of nature is that it is a matter of under standing nature under suitable scientific categories. His argument, based on the objectivist epistemology, is basically a disjunctive syllogism : a) The concept of appreciation, derived from traditional disinterestedness and Stolnitz's aesthetic attitude, provides an insight into the explanation of aesthetic appreciation of nature, and is objectivistic in the light of its object-oriented character. b) Nature must be appreciated as nature itself, and the natural environmental model is the appropriate loci of our nature appreciation. c) The paradigmatic form of our nature appreciation is order appreciation. d) There can be a correct and objective aesthetic judgment of nature, and the sources of guiding categories pertinent to it is natural science and natural history. In regarding nature as an environment and as natural, his natural environmental model is meaningful. Nevertheless, his stance results in some serious problems : a) The natural environmental model excludes certain very common appreciative responses to nature-responses of a less intellective, more visceral sort. Therefore, the arousal model with appropriate emotions might be one of our characteristic forms of nature appreciation. b) Even if we consider the scientific knowledge as an objective source of our nature appreciation, this gives rise to the question of whether the natural science can be objective or not. Is there an objectivist aesthetic appreciation of nature\ Does aesthetic appreciation of nature need to be science-based\

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.225-241
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• 1999

The art subject deals with aesthetic experience within natural environment around and artificial environment, and it represents the experience through formative arts. And it also extends the aesthetic experience by making students appreciation of the works of art. In the main text of this study was studied with the connection with environmental education on the basis of the characteristics of art subject. That is, in the art education there can be an understanding of the harmony between natural environment and artificial one and their relationship and, furthermore, more positive environmental education can be possible by environmental murals, environmental sculpture, environmental design, packing design, poster design, elf through systematic formative arts. In addition, the art education can make students keep sensitivity to the natural and artificial environment through the appreciation of a variety of art works made with a theme of environment or through the appreciation of the works in the environment around our lives. Also, it can lead to acquire the desirable values and attitudes toward the environment by discussing the harmony of environmental development and environmental preservation visually. In the second place, this relation described in detail by each grade according to the contents of the 7th curriculum for the art subject. In the third place, the following were suggested: the goals for the environmental education in the art subject, the direction of environmental education, the organization of contents related to environment and their emphases, and the main teaching and learning methods for environmental education.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.723-729
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to develop a program based on the Earth system based program to help students achieve science literacy. This program was designed to be connected across grade levels, and contents of the program were constructed to have meaningful interdisciplinary context. All the activities in the program were inquiry-based, and understanding of the nature of science was considered essential throughout the program. In addition, appreciation and stewardship for the Earth system were systematically emphasized on any grade level. Design of the program applied U.S. National Science Education Standards for the quality of and conditions for school science programs.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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• pp.3-6
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• 2006

This presentation delivers the Appreciation of the The Pan Ocean Remote Sensing Conference Association for the cooperation with the Korean Society of Remote Sensing in organizing a joint conference with the International Symposium of Remote Sensing. It includes a brief history of the PORSEC Association with its mission and aims and the system of governance of the organization. Our vision for the future, is presented from this president's point of view. It includes a discussion of building expert capacity to use remote sensing techniques in developing nations by the sharing of knowledge and our ability to promote predictability of natural hazards with our workshops and science sessions. The article ends with an appreciation of our many sponsors.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.84-94
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• 2013

본 연구는 조선시대에 신위(申緯), 정학연(丁學淵)이 명료한 계절성과 시간성을 지닌 매화를 완상하며 읊은 연작시(連作詩) 두 편의 시제(詩題)와 매화와 잘 어울리는 대상을 구체적으로 제시한 중국 송대(宋代) 문인 장자의 기록물을 분석하였다. 연구 결과로 매화 완상의 대상을 유형화하고 매화 완상에 관련된 경관 특성을 다음과 같이 규명하였다. 첫째, 매화 완상의 대상은 '매화의 형태', '경물(景物)', '식재 장소', '경색(景色)', '행태'로 구분되었다. 둘째, 선비들은 매화의 형태에 있어서 매화 가지의 기괴한 형상이 돋보이는 독립수를 즐겼다. 또한 고고하고 맑은 정서를 제공하는 백색 홑꽃을 가진 매화를 선호하였으며, 도교적 이미지를 가진 홍매를 즐기기도 하였다. 셋째, 선비들은 매화와 어울리는 경물인 절개와 강인함을 상징하는 소나무와 동백나무, 외로운 선비를 연상시키는 학과 함께 매화를 완상하였다. 넷째, 선비들이 물에 반영된 매화의 모습과 시적 감흥을 불러일으키는 창문 앞에 식재된 매화의 정취를 즐겼던 사실에서 선호했던 매화의 식재 장소를 알 수 있다. 다섯째, 담담한 정신의 경지에 조응하는 달과 눈이 매화 완상에서 중요한 기상 현상이었으며, 새벽과 저녁 등 추운 날씨가 매화 완상에 어울리는 경색 조건이었다. 여섯째, 선비들은 매화꽃을 일찍 보기 위해서 병매(甁梅), 분매(盆梅), 감매(龕梅), 심매(尋梅), 묵매(墨梅)라는 방식으로 매화를 완상하였다. 또한 선비들은 적극적으로 매화를 즐기기 위해서 종이 휘장, 주렴, 거울, 얼음등[氷燈]을 이용하였으며, 피리나 거문고 소리를 즐기고, 바둑을 두고, 차를 끓이고, 절개있는 우아한 미인과 함께 하는 등 매화 완상에서 다양한 행태가 이루어졌다. 살펴본 바와 같이 선비들은 매화 자체의 형태미, 식재 장소와 매화와 짝이 되는 동물, 식물을 포함하는 경물은 물론이고, 기상 기후, 시간 계절과 같은 경색, 그리고 인간의 행태 등 변화하는 요소를 매화 완상의 대상에 포함하여 다채로운 경관을 즐겼다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2011

This research selected The Old Rectory, Sissinghurst and East Lambrook Manor as a case study location that is meaningful to discuss potager garden, herb garden and harvest garden, which is a topic of productive garden. This research focuses on the growth potential of Korea's rural house into a garden that embellishes decoration and appreciation. The application method through the interpretation of the case study location will be, first, organizing the shape of the flower bed and then adding additional materials along with the main materials. Second, it can increase the appreciation of productive garden through layering method and making it abundant. Third, it can be utilized well by pursuing artistic feature by combing unique color and texture of edible plants. Lastly, for the weakness of flat structure by short edible plants, vertical structure shall be utilized to provide decoration and frame. Also, by using natural materials, the ambiance of the garden can be presented.

• 음성과학
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.139-149
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• 2000

Studying language by the quantitative linguistic method is not a recent development. Lately however, the interest in the quantitative linguistics has increased according to the demand on communication between human and human or between human and machine. We are required to transfer the system of the natural language onto machine. This requires the study of quantitative linguistics because we are unable to seize the characters of the tiny linguistic units and their structure in an intuitive way. In fact, the quantitative linguistics treats the internal structure of the language by the relation between the linguitic units and their quantitative characters. It is natural then that there is this growing interest in quantitative linguistics. In addition, Korean linguists take interest in the quantitative linguistics, although quantitative linguistics in Korea is not advanced by the level of the statistical analysis. Therefore, this present study shows how statistics can be applied in the field of linguistics through the two texts written in French: Lovers of the Subway and Our life's A. B. C.

• 농촌계획
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.56-62
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• 1998

This study makes a general view of human-, natural environment, actual condition of use, management and administration of Sissinghurst castle garden and proposes the following directions for our model of herb industry, herb garden plan with the analysed results. 1) The location of herb garden should be selected at a place where Is close to scenic spots, sight-seeing place or big city and conveniently situated, 2) For the basic design of herb garden, the ecological features, human -, natural environment should be analysed and for the implementation of the plan, it should have variety and coordination to give the pleasure and appreciation to the users. 3) For the plan of herb garden, time limit system and number limit admission have to be introduced by calculating carrying capacity so that the user can have a comfortable atmosphere and the garden should be environment - friendly.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.304-313
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• 1992

The agricultural industry is beset by continuing demands to decrease the use of pest control agents which employ toxic modes of action. Although there are real problems of pesticide resistance, and sometimes overuse or redistribution in the environment, much criticism results from a lack of appreciation of how small is the risk involved. Whatever the background reasons, research and development for pesticide alternatives, particularly within Integrated Pest Management systems, is clearly of high priority. Currently available approaches, including use of natural products and molecular biology, are often regarded with naive optimism and require critical appraisal. For the future, methods of pest control based on chemicals with non-toxic modes of action (e.g. pheromones) continue to offer promise but, for widespread use, will require their integration with biological agents and development by means of plant molecular biology.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.56-67
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• 2002

Fashion designs reflect the trend of the times embedded within the cultural structures of eastern and western civilizations as well as the traditional styles. However, the motives in fashion designs fundamentally come from human beings' willingness for creation through deep understand of nature or using symbolism and artificial esthetic appreciation. Mankind has expressed their willingness for creation through speculation not with the attitude of conquering nature but by acknowledging the flow between their lives and nature. The purpose of this paper is to investigate human beings' transcendental and embracing attitude toward the natural environment and the human environment in fashion design. In natural environment factors, sublimity toward nature's marvelous powers and the transcending state of mind within happiness and delight or the extreme fear or unavoidable coerciveness and the consequential daunting feelings and smallness, and sorrow all stimulate the will of mental speculation and cause a transcending sublimity. A sublime state of mind does not exist in a superficial framework of enjoyment. It is rather an act of transcendence and embracement residing in a sublime object and leading man's spirit into a state of philosophical thought. Also, in man-made Environment factors, we found from magnanimity we were ability to see the true nature of an era's culture.