• Title/Summary/Keyword: Natural Science

Search Result 20,344, Processing Time 0.062 seconds

Cancer Chemopreventive Effects of Korean Seaweed Extracts

  • Lee, Saet-Byoul;Lee, Joo-Young;Song, Dae-Geun;Pan, Cheol-Ho;Nho, Chu-Won;Kim, Min-Cheol;Lee, Eun-Ha;Jung, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Hyung-Seop;Kim, Yeong-Shik;Um, Byung-Hun
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.613-622
    • /
    • 2008
  • Cancer chemopreventive effects can be exerted through the induction of phase II detoxification enzymes and the inhibition of inflammatory responses. In this study, the cancer chemopreventive effects and anti-inflammatory responses of 30 seaweed extracts were examined. The extracts of Dictyota coriacea and Cutleria cylindrica exhibited the high chemoprevention index, having 4.36 and 4.66, respectively. They also activated antioxidant response element at $100\;{\mu}g/mL$ by about 3-fold while did not activate xenobiotic response element. Seven seaweed extracts, Ishige okamurae, Desmarestia ligulata, Desmarestia viridis, Dictyopteris divaricata, D. coriacea, Sargassum horneri, and Sargassum yezoense, showed significant inhibition on nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin $E_2$ ($PGE_2$) production in a dose-dependant manner in $5-20\;{\mu}g/mL$. These seaweed extracts could be used as food materials for cancer chemoprevention. D. coriacea could contain potential chemopreventive agents not only that regulate genes via an ARE-dependent mechanism but also prevent the inflammation through inhibition of NO and $PGE_2$ production.

Extracts from the Red Algae Gracilaria vermiculophylla have Antioxidant Effects in Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

  • Jeong, Sin-Gu;Lee, Jae-Joon;Kim, Ho-Tae;Ahn, Min-Ji;Son, Hee-Kyoung;Lee, Jun Sik;Oh, Won Keun;Cho, Tae Oh;Cho, Goang-Won
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.69-75
    • /
    • 2018
  • The red algae Gracilaria vermiculophylla is widely spread around seaside areas across the globe, and has been used as a food resource in Southeast Asian countries. Previous studies have shown that Gracilaria red algae extracts have beneficial antihypercholesterolemic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects. In this study, we investigated the antioxidant effects of Gracilaria vermiculophylla extracts (GV-Ex) on human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs). The acetone and DMSO/ethanol solvents of the tested GV contain higher total flavonoid and polyphenolic contents that can strongly scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pre-treatment with GV-Ex protected hBM-MSCs against oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide treatment. The protective effects of GV-Ex treatment were confirmed by MTT assay. The elevated levels of ROS in hBM-MSCs caused by hydrogen peroxide induced oxidative stress were significantly decreased by GV extract treatment. The levels of the antioxidant proteins superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), and catalase (CAT) were also restored or protected by GV-Ex treatment, suggesting that GV extracts moderate excess ROS levels and prevent cells from oxidative damage.

Optimization of C/N ratio for production of heteropolysaccharide-7 by Beijerinckia indica

  • Kim, Hyeon-Suk;Lee, Nam-Gyu;Lee, Yu-Jeong;Sin, Myeong-Gyo;Jeong, Jeong-Han;Lee, Jin-U
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.384-387
    • /
    • 2000
  • Heteropolysaccharide-7 (PS-7) was produced by Beijerinckia indica HS-2001 under aerobic condition. Production of PS-7 was investigated under various ratios of glucose as carbon source to ammonium nitrate as nitrogen source. Maximal production of PS-7 was 7.13 g/l when concentrations of glucose and ammonium nitrate were 10 g/l and 0.3 g/l, respectively. But its conversion rate from glucose was as low as 7 %. The highest conversion rate of PS-7 was 46% when those of glucose and ammonium nitrate were 1.0 g/l and 0.3 g/l, respectively.

  • PDF