• Title/Summary/Keyword: Natural Boundary Conditions

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MESHLESS AND HOMOTOPY PERTURBATION METHODS FOR ONE DIMENSIONAL INVERSE HEAT CONDUCTION PROBLEM WITH NEUMANN AND ROBIN BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • GEDEFAW, HUSSEN;GIDAF, FASIL;SIRAW, HABTAMU;MERGIAW, TADESSE;TSEGAW, GETACHEW;WOLDESELASSIE, ASHENAFI;ABERA, MELAKU;KASSIM, MAHMUD;LISANU, WONDOSEN;MEBRATE, BENYAM
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.40 no.3_4
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    • pp.675-694
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    • 2022
  • In this article, we investigate the solution of the inverse problem for one dimensional heat equation with Neumann and Robin boundary conditions, that is, we determine the temperature and source term with given initial and boundary conditions. Three radial basis functions(RBFs) have been used for numerical solution, and Homotopy perturbation method for analytic solution. Numerical solutions which are obtained by considering each of the three RBFs are compared to the exact solution. For appropriate value of shape parameter c, numerical solutions best approximates exact solutions. Furthermore, we have shown the impact of noisy data on the numerical solution of u and f.

Exact solutions of vibration and postbuckling response of curved beam rested on nonlinear viscoelastic foundations

  • Nazira Mohamed;Salwa A. Mohamed;Mohamed A. Eltaher
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.55-81
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents the exact solutions and closed forms for of nonlinear stability and vibration behaviors of straight and curved beams with nonlinear viscoelastic boundary conditions, for the first time. The mathematical formulations of the beam are expressed based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with the von Karman nonlinearity to include the mid-plane stretching. The classical boundary conditions are replaced by nonlinear viscoelastic boundary conditions on both sides, that are presented by three elements (i.e., linear spring, nonlinear spring, and nonlinear damper). The nonlinear integro-differential equation of buckling problem subjected to nonlinear nonhomogeneous boundary conditions is derived and exactly solved to compute nonlinear static response and critical buckling load. The vibration problem is converted to nonlinear eigenvalue problem and solved analytically to calculate the natural frequencies and to predict the corresponding mode shapes. Parametric studies are carried out to depict the effects of nonlinear boundary conditions and amplitude of initial curvature on nonlinear static response and vibration behaviors of curved beam. Numerical results show that the nonlinear boundary conditions have significant effects on the critical buckling load, nonlinear buckling response and natural frequencies of the curved beam. The proposed model can be exploited in analysis of macrosystem (airfoil, flappers and wings) and microsystem (MEMS, nanosensor and nanoactuators).

Vibration analysis of laminated plates with various boundary conditions using extended Kantorovich method

  • Singhatanadgid, Pairod;Wetchayanon, Thanawut
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.115-136
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    • 2014
  • In this study, an extended Kantorovich method, employing multi-term displacement functions, is applied to analyze the vibration problem of symmetrically laminated plates with arbitrary boundary conditions. The vibration behaviors of laminated plates are determined based on the variational principle of total energy minimization and the iterative Kantorovich method. The out-of-plane displacement is represented in the form of a series of a sum of products of functions in x and y directions. With a known function in the x or y directions, the formulation for the variation of total potential energy is transformed to a set of governing equations and a set of boundary conditions. The equations and boundary conditions are then numerically solved for the natural frequency and vibration mode shape. The solutions are verified with available solutions from the literature and solutions from the Ritz and finite element analysis. In most cases, the natural frequencies compare very well with the reference solutions. The vibration mode shapes are also very well modeled using the multi-term assumed displacement function in the terms of a power series. With the method used in this study, it is possible to solve the angle-ply plate problem, where the Kantorovich method with single-term displacement function is ineffective.

Effects of micromechanical models on the dynamics of functionally graded nanoplate

  • Tao Hai;A. Yvaz;Mujahid Ali;Stanislav Strashnov;Mohamed Hechmi El Ouni;Mohammad Alkhedher;Arameh Eyvazian
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.191-206
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    • 2023
  • The present research investigates how micromechanical models affect the behavior of Functionally Graded (FG) plates under different boundary conditions. The study employs diverse micromechanical models to assess the effective material properties of a two-phase particle composite featuring a volume fraction of particles that continuously varies throughout the thickness of the plate. Specifically, the research examines the vibrational response of the plate on a Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundation, considering different boundary conditions. To achieve this, the governing differential equations and boundary conditions are derived using Hamilton's principle, which is based on a four-variable shear deformation refined plate theory. Additionally, the Galerkin method is utilized to compute the plate's natural frequencies. The study explores how the plate's natural frequencies are influenced by various micromechanical models, such as Voigt, Reuss, Hashin-Shtrikman bounds, and Tamura, as well as factors such as boundary conditions, elastic foundation parameters, length-to-thickness ratio, and aspect ratio. The research results can provide valuable insights for future analyses of FG plates with different boundaries, utilizing different micromechanical models.

Fourier Series Expansion Method for Free Vibration Analysis of a Fully Liquid-Filled Circular Cylindrical Shell (Fourier 급수전개를 이용한 유체로 가득 채워진 원통형 셸의 고유진동 해석)

  • 정경훈;이성철
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 1994
  • An analytical method for linear free vibration of fully liquid-filled circular cylindrical shell with various boundary conditions is developed by the Fourier series expansion based on the Stokes' transformation. A set of modal displacement functions and their derivatives of a circular cylindrical shell is substituted into the Sanders' shell equations in order to explicitily represent the Fourier coefficients as functions of the end point displacements, forces, and moments. For the vibration relevant to the liquid motion, the velocity potential of liquid is assumed as a sum of linear combination of suitable harmonic functions in the axial directions. The unknown parameter of the velocity potential is selected to satisfy the boundary condition along the wetted shell surface. An explicit expression of the natural frequency equation can be obtained for any kind of classical boundary conditions. The natural frequencies of the liquid-filled cylindrical shells with the clamped-free, the clamped-clamped, and the simply supported-simply supported boundary conditions examined in the previous works, are obtained by the analytical method. The results are compared with the previous works, and excellent agreement is found for the natural frequencies of the shells.

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Extension of the adaptive boundary element scheme for the problem with mixed boundary conditions

  • Kamiya, N.;Aikawa, Y.;Kawaguchi, K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a construction of adaptive boundary element for the problem with mixed boundary conditions such as heat transfer between heated body surface and surrounding medium. The scheme is based on the sample point error analysis and on the extended error indicator, proposed earlier by the authors for the potential and elastostatic problems, and extended successfully to multidomain and thermoelastic analyses. Since the field variable is connected with its derivative on the boundary, their errors are also interconnected by the specified condition. The extended error indicator on each boundary element is modified to meet with the situation. Two numerical examples are shown to indicate the differences due to the prescribed boundary conditions.

Free vibrations of fluid conveying microbeams under non-ideal boundary conditions

  • Atci, Duygu;Bagdatli, Suleyman Murat
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2017
  • In this study, vibration analysis of fluid conveying microbeams under non-ideal boundary conditions (BCs) is performed. The objective of the present paper is to describe the effects of non-ideal BCs on linear vibrations of fluid conveying microbeams. Non-ideal BCs are modeled as a linear combination of ideal clamped and ideal simply supported boundary conditions by using the weighting factor (k). Non-ideal clamped and non-ideal simply supported beams are both considered to show the effects of BCs. Equations of motion of the beam under the effect of moving fluid are obtained by using Hamilton principle. Method of multiple scales which is one of the perturbation techniques is applied to the governing linear equation of motion. Approximate solutions of the linear equation are obtained and the effects of system parameters and non-ideal BCs on natural frequencies are presented. Results indicate that, natural frequencies of fluid conveying microbeam changed significantly by varying the weighting factor k. This change is more remarkable for clamped microbeams rather than simply supported ones.

Liquid boundary effect on free vibration of an annular plate coupled with a liquid

  • Kyeong-Hoon Jeong
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.127-149
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    • 2023
  • A theoretical method is developed to analyze the free vibration of an elastic annular plate in contact with an ideal liquid. The displacement potential functions of the contained liquid are expressed as a combination of the Bessel functions that satisfy the Laplace equation and the liquid boundary conditions. The compatibility condition along the interface between the annular plate and the contained liquid is taken into account to consider the fluid-structure coupling. The dynamic displacement of the wet annular plate is assumed to be a combination of dry eigenfunctions, allowing for prediction of the natural frequencies using the Rayleigh-Ritz method. The study investigates the effect of radial liquid boundary conditions on the natural frequencies of the wet annular plate, considering four types of liquid bounding: outer container bounded, outer and inner bounded, inner bounded, and radially unbounded. The proposed theoretical method is validated by comparing the predicted wet natural frequencies with those obtained from finite element analysis, showing excellent accuracy. The results indicate that the radial liquid bounding effect on the natural frequencies is negligible for the axisymmetric vibrational mode, but relatively significant for the mode with one nodal diameter (n =1) and no nodal circle (m' = 0). Furthermore, the study reveals that the wet natural frequencies are the largest for the plate with an inner bounded cylinder among the radial liquid boundary cases, regardless of the vibration mode.

Natural Frequency of L-type Folded Plate (L-형 절곡판의 고유진동수 해석)

  • Lee, Kil-Woo;Chung, Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 1989
  • The frequency equation and numerical process of natural frequencies for several boundary conditions of L-type folded plate given to the different thickness and lenth are derived by using Rayleigh-Ritz method in this study. Those natural frequencies are attaind by choosing the proper eigenfunction for boundary conditions of x-direction and y-direfction beams, by considering the convergence of numerical results.

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Analysis of Free Vibration of a Cylindrical Shell with a Circular Plate Under Various Kinds of Boundary Conditions (다양한 경계조건에서 원판이 결합된 원통 셸의 고유진동 해석)

  • 임정식;손동성
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.936-948
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    • 1998
  • A theoretical formulation for the analysis of free vibration of a cylindrical shell with a circular plate attached at an arbitrary axial position of the shell under various kinds of boundary conditions was derived and programed to get the numerical results for natural frequencies and mode shapes of the combined system. The boundary conditions of the shell to be considered here are clamped-free, clamped-simply supported, both ends clamped and both ends simply supported. The frequencies and mode shapes from theoretical calculation were compared with those of commercial finite element code, ANSYS. The results showed good agreement with those of ANSYS in frequencies and mode shapes. The program will contribute to the design optimization of a shell/plate combined system through the analysis of natural frequencies and mode shapes for the system.

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