• 제목/요약/키워드: National-infrastructure

검색결과 3,131건 처리시간 0.029초

SATEEC과 USPED를 이용한 토양 유실량 산정 및 우선관리 유역 선정 평가 (Estimation of Soil Erosion using SATEEC and USPED and Determination of Soil Erosion Hot Spot Watershed)

  • 서일규;박윤식;김남원;문종필;류지철;옥용식;김기성;임경재
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.497-506
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    • 2010
  • Severe muddy water problem has been the hot issue in Korea. Because of increased nonpoint source pollutions at Kangwon province, best soil erosion management system is required to reduce inflow of nonpoint source pollutions into the waterbodies. The USLE-based SATEEC system have been developed and enhanced for soil erosion and sediment yield estimation. However, the SATEEC cannot estimate soil depositions depending on topography in the watershed, while the USPED estimates soil erosion and deposition using sediment transport capacity of the surface runoff. In this study, the SATEEC and USPED were used to determine soil erosion hot spot subbasins. For this, 54 subbasins were delineated. In general, soil erosion hot spot subbasins were identified similarly with SATEEC and USPED. However, depending on erosion and deposition patterns in each subbasin. USPED estimated soil erosion hot spot subbasins didn't match those estimated with SATEEC. For some subbasins, much deposition was expected than erosion. This indicates that SATEEC estimated soil erosion values may be overestimated for these subbasins. Thus, care should be taken when understanding soil erosion status in the watershed based on USLE-based SATEEC results. In addition, the USPED results could be used to identify the site-specific soil erosion best management practices. If the USPED and USLE-based SATEEC are combined, it would help determining soil erosion hot spot subwatersheds in economic and environmental perspectives.

동적원심모형실험에 의한 재개발 저수지의 동적 거동특성 (Seismic Behavior of Deterioration Reservoir Embankment Using Dynamic Centrifugal Model Tests)

  • 박성용;장석현;임현택;김정면;김용성
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2016
  • Recently, lots of damages have been lost because large magnitude earthquakes were occurred in the world. It has been increased the number of earthquakes in Korea. It needs improvement required for the repair of deteriorated reservoirs, reinforcement and raised reservoir coping with climate change and earthquake. This study aims to investigate the seismic behavior of deterioration reservoir levee using dynamic centrifugal model test. Therefore, two case tests in centrifugal field of 60 g, the result has provided the influence on the acceleration response, displacement, settlement and the pore water pressure of the reservoir with earthquakes. From the results larger displacement and acceleration response at the front side of reservoir embankment with poor-fabricated core in seismic condition may degrade overall stability. Reasonable reinforcement method of the raised reservoir embankment is required for ensuring long-term stability on earthquake.

Information Strategy Planning for Digital Infrastructure Building with Geo-based Nonrenewable Resources Information in Korea: Conceptual Modeling Units

  • Chi, Kwang-Hoon;Yeon, Young-Kwang;Park, No-Wook;Lee, Ki-Won
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2002
  • From this year, KIGAM, one of Korean government-supported research institutes, has started new national program for digital geologic/natural resources infrastructure building. The goal of this program is to prepare digitally oriented infrastructure for practical digital database building, management, and public services of numerous types of paper maps related to geo-scientific resources or geologic thematic map sets: hydro-geologic map, applied geologic map, geo-chemical map, airborne radiometric/magnetic map, coal geologic map and off-shelf bathymetry map and so forth. As for digital infrastructure, several research issues in this topic are composed of: ISP (Information Strategy Planning), geo-framework modeling of each map set, pilot database building, cyber geo-mineral directory service system, and web based geologic information retrieval system upgrade which services Korean digital geologic maps scaled 1:50K. In this study, UML (Unified Modeling Language)-based data modeling of geo-data sets by and in KIGAM, among them, is mainly discussed, and its results are also presented in the viewpoint of digital geo-modeling ISP. It is expected this model is further progressed with the purpose of being a guidance or framework modeling for geologic thematic mapping and practical database building, as well as other types of national thematic map database building.

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Implementation of Cloud-Based Virtual Laboratory using SOI and CIMP on Virtual Machines

  • Ferdiansyah, Doddy;Hwang, Mintae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2022
  • In this research, we create a network infrastructure based on a service-oriented infrastructure (SOI) for the virtualization technology and integrate it with a cloud technology that applies the cloud integration management platform (CIMP) concept. In CIMP, the server and storage will be separated. The server will be adopted for virtualization while the storage will be used by students and teachers to store data. As long they save their data in the storage module, every time, everywhere, and on every device, they can access their data. This research will implement the design of the network infrastructure and be applied to the remote practical learning system in the laboratory. Students and teachers will ultimately adopt this network infrastructure for remote practice using their respective devices without physically meeting in the laboratory. In the future, if the implementation phase is successful, then in addition to laboratory environments, it can be implemented in all learning activities at our campus.

DEA 모형을 이용한 주요정보통신기반시설 취약점 분석·평가의 효율성 분석 (Analysis of Efficiency of Major Information and Communication Infrastructure Analysis and Evaluation Methods Using DEA Model)

  • 선종욱;이경호
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.853-862
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    • 2021
  • 오늘날 국가 기반시설의 전자적 침해 행위에 의한 정보통신 인프라의 교란 및 마비가 위협 요소로 대두되고 있다. 이에 정부는 주요 기반시설의 정보시스템 및 제어시스템을 보호하기 위해 주요정보통신기반시설 취약점 분석·평가제도를 정기적으로 시행하고 있으며 이를 효율적으로 운영하기 위해 매년 늘어난 인적·물적 자원을 투자하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 정부의 노력에도 불구하고 국가 기반시설을 대상으로 한 침해사고가 지속해서 발생함에 따라 정보보호 기반마련을 위한 정부의 자원 투입이 정보보호 활동 결과 산출에 미치는 영향도가 떨어져 평가체계가 효율적이지 못하다는 의문이 제기되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 주요정보통신기반시설 취약점 분석·평가 제도의 효율적 운용여부를 DEA 모형을 이용해 검토하고, 분석된 결과를 바탕으로 정보보호 수준 제고를 위한 개선방안을 제안하도록 한다.

기후변화에 따른 무 밭의 온실가스 배출량 모의 (Simulation of the GHG Emissions Impact on Climate Change from Radish Field)

  • 신민환;이수인;장정렬;신재영;박윤식;임경재;최중대
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to predict greenhouse gas (GHG) emission from a radish field by future climate change scenario. A radish field located at Chuncheon-si Gangwon-do was selected, and A1B Special Report on Emission Scenario (SRES) of the IPCC (Intergovernmental panel on climate change) was applied to simulate the future potential climate change. Rainfall and temperature data were predicted to be increased by 8.4 % and 1.9 % in 2040s, 35.9 % and 27.0 % in 2060s, 19.2 % and 30.8 % in 2090s, respectively, compared to the climate data in 2010s. The $N_2O$, $CO_2$, and $CH_4$ emission were estimated to be increased by 0.4 up to 2.4 kg/ha/yr, by 500.5 up to 734.5 kg/ha/year, and by 29.4 up to 160.4 kg/ha/yr, which were resulted from the global warming potential (GWP) of 14.5~21.7 $CO_2$/ha/year caused by the amount changes of rainfall, temperature, manure amendment, and fertilizer applied in fields. One distinct feature of the study result was that the changes of $N_2O-N$, $CH_4-C$ and $CO_2-C$ with future potential climate change simulation were varied by soil texture. Therefore it was concluded that there is a need to apply appropriate amount of manure amendment needs and to consider soil texture as well.

공공안전을 위한 국가기반체계 보호제도의 핵심기능연속성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Continuity Essential Function of Critical Infrastructure Protection System for Public Safety)

  • 강희조
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.795-802
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    • 2017
  • 자연재난 및 사회재난 등으로 인해 국가기반시설의 기능이 정지되어 국가기반체계가 마비된다면 국민의 생명 신체 및 재산피해는 물론 국가안보에 심각한 위협요인으로 작용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 국가기반체계 보호제도에 대한 국내외 동향을 살펴보고 국가운영연속성인 핵심기능연속성의 세부구성 요소인 필수기능, 승계 순서, 권한의 위임, 연속성 시설, 연속성 통신, 중요 기록 관리, 인적 자본, 테스트, 교육 및 훈련, 통제 및 지시 권한이양, 복원에 대하여 구체적으로 알아보고 국가기반 체계 보호계획 관련제도의 분석을 실시하여 구체적인 문제를 살펴보고 효율적인 국가기반체계 보호제도 개선안을 제시하였다.

Web GIS기반의 수계기반 표토정보 시스템 개발 (Development of Watershed-based Surface Soil Information System based on Web GIS)

  • 성윤수;이동준;임경재;양재의;이서로;김종건
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2017
  • Surface soil is one of the most important resources that have many functions for human needs such as conservation of water resource, purification of contaminated materials, and productivity of food or energy. However, the surface soil is a limited resource that cannot be recovered readily for a long time once it is lost by erosion. In Korea, the Ministry of Environment enacted the notification on the investigation of surface soil erosion and corresponding countermeasures. As the results, database of soil quality assess criteria (biomass, groundwater recharge, habitat, carbon storage, buffer, and soil loss) was established, and the web-based system that can evaluate surface soil conditions was developed. However, non-experts have difficulties in using the system because the system requires in-depth knowledge about soil qualities. In this study, the Web Geographic Information System (GIS) watershed-based surface soil information system was developed to improve usability of the system and accessibility of soil quaility database. The system provides the current condition of surface soil characteristics and GIS-based soil data at selected locations. The users are able to download soil quality data in different districts, watersheds, and special regions allocated by TauDEM module. The system developed in this study would valuable surface soil information for studies of soil quality and its environmental effects, and thereby contributing to establishing more appropriate and robust soil conservation laws.

갈수기 유량 확보에 따른 섬강 및 남한강 본류 갈수기 수질 개선 효과 분석 (Analysis of the Effect of Water Quality Improvement on Seomgang and South Han River by Securing the Flow during the Dry Season)

  • 이서로;이관재;한정호;이동준;김종건;임경재
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제61권2호
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 2019
  • The water pollution Accident in the South Han River is increasing due to increase of pollutants inflow from small streams from rural areas and reduced flow rate. This study predicted the change of water quality in the main stream of the South Han River due to climate change through the linkage of watershed and water quality models. Also, This study analyzed the effect of water quality improvement on Seomgang and the South Han River by securing the flow during the dry season. According to the scenarios for securing the river flow during drought season, the river flow in the Seomgang is increased up to 2.19 times, and the water quality during the drought season was improved up to $BOD_5$ 20.5%, T-N 40.8%, T-P 53.4%. Also, the water quality of the main stream of the South Han River improved to 5.22% of $BOD_5$, 5.42% of T-N and 7.69% of T-P as the river flow was secured from the Seomgang. The result of this study confirms that securing the baseflow in the Seomgang according to the scenarios for securing the river flow during the dry season has a positive effect on the improvement of the water quality of the rivers in the main river of the Seomgang and South Han River. The results of this study will contribute to the establishment of reasonable management to improve the water quality of the main stream of the Seomgang and South Han River.

메가시티 국가기반체계의 핵심노드 식별 방법 (How to Identify Critical Nodes of National Infrastructure Systems in Megacities)

  • 심준학;장찬규;박성준;김기원;조상근;박상혁
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2022
  • 전 세계적으로 국가경쟁력, 효용성, 중요성 등의 이유로 메가시티가 속속 등장하고 있으며, 점차 각 국가의 중심지로 자리를 잡아가고 있다. 또한, 메가시티는 현존, 잠재적, 초국가, 비군사 등 다양한 위협에 노출될 수밖에 없다. 특히, 최근 우크라이나-러시아 전쟁에서 볼 수 있듯이 국가기반체계는 적대 및 위협세력의 주요 목표가 되고 있다. 하지만 메가시티의 막대한 규모, 다양한 위협의 양상, 한정된 자원 등을 고려할 때 모든 국가기반체계를 완벽하게 방호하는 것은 현실적으로 어렵다. 따라서 여러 국가기반체계 중 핵심노드를 식별하여 중점적으로 방호하는 접근이 필요하다. 핵심노드는 다양한 국가기반시설이 연결된 국가기반체계의 중요도가 매우 높면서도 동시에 급소에 해당한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 핵심노드를 논리적·체계적으로 식별하기 위해 네트워크 이론인 노드 중심성(Centrality) 분석방법과 군사이론인 중심(Center of Gravity) 분석방법을 제시하였다.