• 제목/요약/키워드: National level

검색결과 32,618건 처리시간 0.055초

건축건설공사의 공종별 위험도와 직무스트레스의 상관관계 (Relationship between the Risk Level and the Job Stress Level of Work Types in Architectural Work)

  • 김정민;이종빈;장성록
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the risk level of architectural works was calculated by applying work period and number of input workers based on accidents records from 2012 to 2014 and the architectural works were divided into four groups(High-High, High-Low, Low-High, Low-Low) according to risk levels of fatal accidents and loss time accidents. And then questionnaire on the job stress level of workers was performed for 670 workers working in the architectural work using Korean Occupational Stress Questionnaire Form developed by KOSHA. And then the relationship between the risk level and job stress level of four groups was analyzed. Results showed that 1) risk levels of fatal and loss time accidents applied by work period and input workers were analyzed to be different with those of previous research based on the number of fatal and loss time accidents; 2) job stress level of workers has been analyzed to have a significant relationship with the risk level of fatal and loss time accident; 3) specially, the average of job stress level of 'HH(High-High)' group was higher than those of other groups; 4) among the subfactors of job stress, interpersonal conflict, job insecurity, organizational system and lack of reward were analyzed to be key factors to affect the risk level.

옵셋 인쇄기계 동력규모 변화에 따른 소음 영향 평가 (The Noise Influence Assessment according to the Change of the Offset Type Print Machine's Power)

  • 구진회;권명희;이우석;이재원;박형규;김삼수;윤희경;이규목;정대관;서충열
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.682-686
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays, the needs to revise the classification criteria for noise emission facilities have been suggested by the related industries. Because there existed many reasonable factors in the criteria regarding the noise emission facilities. And the noise emission facility classification criterion of the print machine changed from 50 HP to 100 HP in 2013. But the increasement of the noise emission facility classification criterion of the print machine can cause adverse effects like the bigger noise. So, in this paper, we measured the print machine's sound power level according to the changes of the print machine's power to assess the adverse effects. The measurement method applied with KS I ISO 9614-2(1996). The corelation between the sound power level and the power of print machines was analyzed by regression analysis. In this paper, we found that the sound power level of the print machines can increase about 1.3 dB in the condition of that the power of print machine increases from 50 HP to 100 HP. And we found that the sound power level of the print machines can increase about 1.0 dB for a increasement of 1,000 SPH(sheet per hour) of printing speed. The noise emission characteristics of print machine stuied in this paper will be useful to design the noise reduction plan in the future.

개선된 비절연형 3-레벨 고승압 부스트 컨버터 (An Improved Non-Isolated 3-Level High Step-Up Boost Converter)

  • 김수한;차헌녕;김흥근;최병조
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an improved non-isolated 3-level high step-up boost converter is proposed. By using the well known duality principle, the proposed converter is derived from two-phase buck converter. Compared with the traditional boost converter and 3-level boost converter, the proposed converter can obtain very high voltage conversion ratio and the voltage stress of switching devices and diodes is only 1/4 of the output voltage. A 1 kW prototype converter is built and tested to verify performances of the proposed converter.

Different level of tumor necrosis factor-α expression after administration of silk sericin fraction in RAW264.7 cells

  • Kim, Dae-Won;Jo, You-Young;Kweon, HaeYong;Kim, Seong-Gon
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2020
  • Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) is a representative marker for inflammation. Silk sericin is known as mild TNFα inducer. The purpose of this study was to compare the level of TNFα among different fractions of silk sericin. Silk sericin was extracted from cocoon and separated it by molecular weight. Each fraction was applied to RAW264.7 cells. The level of TNFα was evaluated by western blot and ELISA assay. In results, the level of TNFα was increased as time-dependent manner. Higher molecular weight fraction of sericin induced higher amount of TNFα than lower molecular weight fraction. In conclusion, different molecular weight fraction of sericin induced TNFα differently.

Direct Formation of Bi-level Microstructures for Wide-viewing Liquid Crystal Displays with Plastic Substrates

  • Hong, Jong-Ho;Cho, Seong-Min;Kim, Yeun-Tae;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1286-1289
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    • 2008
  • We report on a wide-viewing liquid crystal (LC) display with bi-level microstructures spontaneously formed by selective wetting on a chemically heterogeneous surface. The bi-level microstructures serve as spacers for maintaining uniform cell gap, as well as protrusions for wide-viewing properties. Our LC cell having the bi-level microstructures shows good electro-optic properties.

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Tributyltin-oxide (TBTO) induced Changes in Plasma Sex Steroid Hormones and Cortisol Level of Korean Rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli

  • Eun- Young Min;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Dae-Jung;Kang, Ju-Chan
    • 한국양식학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2004
  • The influence of TBTO (Tributyltin-Oxide) at a series of concentrations (0.52, 1.41 and 3.05 $\mu$g/L) for a period of 3 weeks on estradiol-17$\beta$, testosterone and cortisol levels in male Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli was investigated. Compared to the stable concentration of estradiol-17$\beta$, plasma testosterone level was decreased significantly at the 3rd week after TBTO exposure in plasma of fish (>1.41 $\mu$g/L). The most profound physiological variation in TBTO exposed fish was a dramatic increase in plasma cortisol level at 3rd week. Conclusively, TBTO exposure caused increase level of cortisol as well as alteration of testosterone in the Korean rockfish. These results suggest that TBTO at environmentally relevant (nanomolar) concentrations disrupt endocrine secretions.

간단한 구조를 갖는 새로운 방식의 멀티 레벨 인버터에 관한 연구 (The study of New multi-level inverter with simple structure)

  • 이병진;정병창;유철로;이성룡;한우용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.1963-1965
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new simplified configuration for a multi-level PWM inverter is proposed. The proposed inverter consists of an auxiliary circuit with one switching device, and 3 phase full-bridge inverter. The proposed inverter, in spite of reduction of the switching devices, offers characteristics similar to the NPC(Neutral - point - clamped)- PWM inverter. Also, since the reduction of the switching devices, the control strategy is simplified. And switching loss is reduced. In addition to, it is possible that reliable DC level voltage than former multi-level inverter. And load power application is same to conventional NPC-PWM inverter. The performance of the system is verified by simulation. In this paper, show the simulation result of the single phase full bridge inverter application.

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Bi-Directional Multi-Level Converter for an Energy Storage System

  • Han, Sang-Hyup;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong;Chun, Tae-Won;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a 3 kW single-phase bi-directional multi-level converter for energy storage applications. The proposed topology is based on the H-bridge structure with four switches connected to the DC-link. A simple phase opposition disposition PWM method that requires only one carrier signal is also suggested. The switching sequence to balance the capacitor voltage is considered. The topology can be extended to a nine-level converter or a three-phase system. The operating principle of the proposed converter is verified through a simulation and an experiment.

식생된 수로에서의 수위변화 분석 (Change of Water Level in Vegetated Channels)

  • 김병찬;윤성준;김민정;이종석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2008년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.780-783
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 Manning's coefficient 와 Chezy coefficient를 이용하여 양재천 하도의 조도를 산정할 수 있는 모형을 개발하였다. 계산된 등가조도는 수위-유량자료가 없는 하천에서 수위, 유량 및 조도계수를 산정하는데 이용하였다. 조도계수는 대상구간에 대해 부정류 해석을 수행하여 유량규모별로 수위를 산정하였다. 그 결과 식생이 있을 때와 없을 때의 수위차가 1.29m 이었고, 식생밀도가 증가함에 따라 흐름저항이 크게 증가함을 알 수 있었다.

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