• 토지주택연구
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.145-152
• /
• 2013

This paper addresses the relationship between public housing tenure and social disadvantage. The research examines social capital levels among public tenants in Australia, concentrating on their level of interpersonal trust and confidence in a range of public institutions. Through multivariate analyses of national survey data it also profiles the social and political background of public housing tenants. Although public housing tenants have access to secure and affordable housing, they appear to be less trusting and 'happy' than private renters or homeowners, and exhibit less confidence in some institutions such as the Australian parliament, universities and the ABC (the Australian public television broadcaster). These results probably reflect the residualised nature of public housing in Australia and indicate that public tenants are likely to be 'alienated' from certain aspects of mainstream culture. However, public tenants have higher levels of confidence than homeowners in the Australian defence forces and trade unions. So public housing may 'shore up' confidence and social capital in some areas, and levels of trust would be lower if public housing was not available to disadvantaged citizens.

• 한국지리정보학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.171-188
• /
• 2013

고해상도 항공사진과 지적도를 이용하여 4대강 사업 전 후에 발생한 하천구역 내 토지이용변화와 지적정보 오류 형태를 분석하여, 국공유지 지적정리사업 시 정책적 자료로서 활용하고자 하였다. 연구대상지는 토지이용변화가 가장 많이 일어난 낙동강 4개보를 중심으로 총 40km안쪽의 하천구역으로 선정하였다. 그 결과, 4대강 사업이 실시되었던 총 하천구역의 필지별(84.3%)과 면적별(85.5%) 국공유지 소유비율과 유사하게 필지별(79.9%)과 면적별(93.3%) 국공유지 비율이 높게 나왔으며, 지목을 기준으로 사업 전은 하천(71.6%)과 전(12.3%)이, 사업 후에는 하천은 42.7%로 크게 줄어든 대신, 체육용지를 포함한 공원지역(19.6%)과 잡종지(20.8%)가 크게 늘어났다. 또한, 사업 전 후의 필지수를 비교해 본 결과, 행정구역과 소유구분을 고려하지 않았지만, 86.7%의 감축효과를 보이는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 지적정보의 오류 유형으로는, 지적정보 누락, 지적선 중첩, 지적선 위치와 경계 오류, 미세폴리곤 발생, 지적선과 하천경계선의 불일치를 찾아 볼 수 있었다. 항공사진분석을 통한 토지이용변화 모니터링 방법은 하천구역과 같은 국공유지의 효율적인 관리방안으로 신속한 정보획득을 통한 토지이용현황파악 및 재산관리지원에 효과적으로 활용 가능할 것이다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.54-69
• /
• 2007

The objective of study is to propose theoretical basis for applying planning elements to Environment-friendly Public Land Development in integrated perspective of 'eco' and 'health'. For this purpose, First, the definition of 'Environment-friendly Public Development' and the interrelation between 'eco' and 'heath' as the component element of it are proposed. Secondly, based on internal and external case studies, eco and health related planning elements are deprived. And to assess the planning elements efficiently, representative planning elements are selected by each content. Thirdly, based on the analysis of specialist question, how the selected planning elements contribute to the improvement of human health and ecosystem is assessed. The result of study could be useful to reflect the regional condition and to predict the effect of the application.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.151-165
• /
• 1995

1. This paper suggests one educational model of National Parks. The model includes main themes such as (1) concepts, (2) waste types, and (3) conservation policies of National Parks for the application at the school environmental education classes. 2. The study describes the origin of the national park system and concepts or policies for the conservation of the parks with cases of Japan, Taiwan, Canada, Australia, Swiss, Russia, and International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources(IUCN). The main focuses of their concepts or policies are on the (1) public land, (2) conserved, (3) legally protected land, and (4) land for the education of the loving their country. 3. This research classifies wastes of parks as point, linear, areal, and cubic types, and explains wasting actions on each types, focused mainly on the mountainous national parks. 4. The suggested policies for the conserving national parks, in this paper, are (1) core-zoning policy, and (2) management policy within the core zone. 5. Some principles are suggested for the more effective realization of the policies: (1) enforcement, (2) abandonment,(3) restoration, (4) enlargement, (5) limitation, (6) incorporation, (7) monitoring, and (8) education. 6. Finally, the educational values of this model may be derived from concepts of (1) loving national land, (2) conservation of nature, (3) public responsibility for protection, and (4) education materials. Those concepts form the foundation of models for (1) civic education, (2) education of country, and (3) inquiry training.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.23-32
• /
• 2013

국토공간의 이용상황을 파악하고 효과적인 개발 및 보존계획을 세우는 일은 국가의 중요 업무다. 그러나 60여개에 달하는 법률에 의해 조사가 이루어지고 있으나 조사대상, 방법, 시기 등이 달라 예산의 중복과 정책의 혼선을 야기하고 있다. 또한 공적장부에 기재된 지목은 공식적으로 토지이용 상태를 나타내고 있으나 현황에 따른 변경이 쉽지 않고 용도를 임의로 변경하여 사용하는 경우에는 이용현황의 종합적인 통계에도 오류가 발생하므로 일관된 방식의 조사와 정보구축이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 토지뿐 아니라 공유수면과 지하공간까지 포함하는 국토공간에 대해 현행 이용현황조사를 분석하고 조사방법, 시스템구축, 법제도 개선, 정보활용을 위한 방안을 제시하였다. 결과적으로 정확하고 일관성있는 국토관리를 위해 지상 및 지하, 강, 바다 등에 대한 입체적인 현황 조사 및 관리가 필요하며, 이를 위한 법률 제정과 전담조사기관을 지정이 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한환경공학회지
• /
• 제38권7호
• /
• pp.377-386
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 전국의 토양오염실태를 토지용도별로 조사하고, 공공주택개발지구의 토양오염 처리실태를 분석하고자 한다. 환경부가 매년 조사하고 발표하는 토양오염실태 자료를 근거로 지목별 토양오염 변화 추이를 살펴보았고, 공공주택기관이 발주하는 대규모 택지조성 및 주택 도시개발 사업지구에 근무하는 토양오염 관련 실무자를 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였다. 분석결과, 21가지 유기 및 무기 토양오염물질(예, 카드뮴, 구리, 비소, 수은, 납), 크롬, 아연, 니켈 등)은 전반적으로 토양오염우려기준보다 낮은 반면 산업활동 지역에서 일부 오염물질에 국한되어 비교적 높은 수준의 유해물질이 측정되었다. 한편, 공공개발사업지구 실무자를 대상으로 한 설문조사에서 응답자 상당수는 오염토양에 관한 업무 처리기준이 명확하지 않아 외부 전문 업체에 의한 처리방식에 의존하고 있어 오염토양 발생 직후 신속한 대응, 합리적인 전략에 관한 명확한 가이드라인이 제공되어야 할 것이다. 또한 대부분의 실무자들은 오염토양 처리에 대한 경험이 많지 않아 그 처리기술에 대한 전문 지식을 습득하고 이해하기 위해 정기적인 교육이 요구되었다

• Architectural research
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.185-192
• /
• 2014

As the cities developed and grew into larger metropolises, land value grew and land invariably became an asset. One of very critical causalities of such widespread need for development was the urban residence that got converted into cesspools of urban slum, major crime area and rapidly degraded. Incessant population growth of these cities called for more land to build residences especially the economically affordable and safe housings were needed for the citizens of none or low-income community. However, not enough attentions have yet been given to the essential basics of human habitation that exist within metropolitan limits by social, economical and political aspects. The following paper studies and elaborates the development motivation adopted by the government to develop public housing in the United States under the technical guidance of supporters and developers from national and international communities. The paper discusses current situation of public housing in the United States with a focus on understanding the present status of public housing and physical condition of their surroundings, strategies for fund mobilization, types of local involvement and community participation, ways of continuous monitoring and maintenance, etc. thereby creating a self-sustaining and integrated management plan for public housings in the future.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.15-28
• /
• 2017

A protected area means a space designated and protected by law from development pressure and environmental pressure. It is mainly designated to protect specific ecosystems, natural landscapes, and cultural resources from irrational development (or damage), and involves policies of the public sector such as central and local governments. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has conducted conservation and restoration projects for preserving natural ecosystems and genetic resources. In order to conserve the ecosystem in the protected area, national and public organizations purchase private land and use it ecologically; in addition, ecological restoration project is carried out for the purpose of creating waterside ecological belt or preserving ecosystem. Land acquisition refers to the land where highly influenced by the water quality and need to restore, and purchased by negotiating with the landlord. Although the nation and public institution carried out ecosystem restoration project for partial purchase land in order to conserve ecosystem, it is below the expected effect due to lack of comprehensive management system and have some problems in restoration project and unification of management institutions. Land acquisition in Donggang River Basin Ecological Conservation area is initiated in 2005 for creating income of local residents and ecological restoration. However, the lack of overall management and awareness resulted in poor vegetation growth and poor response by local residents due to terrain exposure. As such, there is insufficient research on the current situation and systematic integrated management although the number of land acquisition is increasing year after year. Futhermore, overall recognition and follow-up monitoring of eco-restoration are still inadequate. Therefore, the survey on the awareness of the purchase land ecosystem restoration project is necessary for the efficient restoration project and establishment of the management strategy for land acquisition in the future. Therefore, in this study, we provide fundamental materials on further research projects by carrying out research on the awareness of ecological restoration projects in the Donggang River basin ecological preservation area.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.31-41
• /
• 2014

This study aims to POE(Post-Occupancy Evaluation) analyze the characteristics of residents and their demands on community facilities by types of supplying housing, which can be the basis for making the housing regulations. The following five types of housing are considered in this study ; 1) National Rental Housing(L), 2) Public Rental Housing(L), 3) Permanent Rental Housing(S), 4) Public Rental Housing(S), 5) Private Rental Housing. We surveyed 527 residents from 20 housing complexes in those four housing types. First, each housing type has different household characteristics. Second, the criteria for housing selection are different. Third, local community activities and satisfaction are different in each housing type. Lastly, residents are generally satisfied with service facilities, but their satisfaction level and the facilities they need are different depending on housing type, accordingly. The housing community space plan be should be improved to the amount of areas of community facilities.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.49-58
• /
• 2021

Rural and agricultural landscapes are important forms of land use in maintaining biodiversity. In addition humans are provided with various public functions from ecosystems and agricultural ecosystems. But the creation of a facility horticultural complex can be a space that can undermine the public interest function of the agricultural ecosystem. Therefore, this study aims to quantify the function of ecosystem services that land use changes affect biodiversity in Korea's rice paddy fields. The area subject to the study was selected as the largest agricultural complex in Korea due to rice paddy fields and land use changes, and field agriculture was also carried out simultaneously. The survey was conducted only in the fields of vegetation, insects, amphibians, and birds, four areas of biodiversity that are believed to have a high impact on changes in land use in agricultural landscapes. The valuation of ecosystem services in four areas of biodiversity derived from this study was evaluated as non-market value. As a result of quantitative evaluation, about 25 species of vegetation were reduced due to changes in land use. The diversity of about 40 species of aquatic insects that inhabit rice paddies among insects has disappeared due to the creation of a horticultural complex. Birds and amphibian reptiles were also found to have decreased diversity and populations. This research is expected to be used in various ways to develop policies to enhance ecosystem service functions.