• 제목/요약/키워드: National Science and Technology Information Service

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과학기술정보이용자의 지속사용의지 영향요인 분석: 정보품질, 고객가치 및 상황요인을 중심으로 (Determinants of Continued Usage of National R&D Information Services)

  • 권혁근;서상혁
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.784-808
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    • 2013
  • 21세기 지식정보화 사회에서 과학과 기술에 대한 지식과 정보의 창출, 확산 및 활용의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 특히 국가 차원의 연구개발 종합정보시스템으로 운영되고 있는 웹사이트의 활용도를 높인다면 유사 연구와 중복 투자를 줄이는 등 효율적인 R&D 투자에 기여할 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 국가 과학기술지식정보서비스(NTIS, NDSL) 이용자가 느끼는 고객가치와 지속사용의지에 미치는 영향요인을 실증 분석하였다. 연구 결과 정보서비스 품질이 서비스의 지속사용의지에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고 고객가치는 정보서비스품질과 지속사용의지를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 이용자의 상황적인 요인변수 자체적으로는 고객가치에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치지만 서비스의 품질과 고객가치간의 관계를 조절하지 않는 것으로 검증되었다. 본 연구는 국가 과학기술지식정보서비스의 고객가치 향상과 지속적인 사용을 높이는 요소들을 파악하여 국가과학기술지식정보의 효율적 활용을 통한 국가지원 연구개발사업의 성과제고에 긍정적인 역할을 하는데 있다.

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Service Scheduling in Cloud Computing based on Queuing Game Model

  • Lin, Fuhong;Zhou, Xianwei;Huang, Daochao;Song, Wei;Han, Dongsheng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.1554-1566
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    • 2014
  • Cloud Computing allows application providers seamlessly scaling their services and enables users scaling their usage according to their needs. In this paper, using queuing game model, we present service scheduling schemes which are used in software as a service (SaaS). The object is maximizing the Cloud Computing platform's (CCP's) payoff via controlling the service requests whether to join or balk, and controlling the value of CCP's admission fee. Firstly, we treat the CCP as one virtual machine (VM) and analyze the optimal queue length with a fixed admission fee distribution. If the position number of a new service request is bigger than the optimal queue length, it balks. Otherwise, it joins in. Under this scheme, the CCP's payoff can be maximized. Secondly, we extend this achievement to the multiple VMs situation. A big difference between single VM and multiple VMs is that the latter one needs to decide which VM the service requests turn to for service. We use a corresponding algorithm solve it. Simulation results demonstrate the good performance of our schemes.

NTIS (National Science & Technology Information Service) Data (디스플레이 분야)와 소재산업R&D 사례분석을 통한 소재기술 경쟁력 향상에 관한 연구 (Study on Enhancement of Material Technology Competitiveness through NTIS (National Science & Technology Information Service) Data (Display Field) and Material Industry R & D Case Analysis)

  • 우창화
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2019
  • Recently, Korea has been making efforts at the government level to overcome the national crisis that Japan's dependency on technology in the semiconductor and display materials sectors has also escaped due to export regulations on three materials carried out by Japan. Therefore, based on the data of the National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS) operated by the government, we analyze the trend of R & D investment in the display field, thereby improving R & D to improve material technology competitiveness in the future. Let's examine the implications of investment. A total of 5 years of new research and development investment in the field of display was invested as basic research fund for 25%, 15% for applied research, and 53% for development research. In terms of development cost and development period, the basic research showed that the amount of money and the development period were shorter than that of applied research. In other words, the basic research accounted for 25% of the R & D investment and the average R & D period was only 3.2 years. As we can see from the recent development of H fiber carbon fiber, which was recently developed and entered full-scale production, we were able to succeed because of the benefits of government support for 10 years while giving the same material title differently. In order to escape from Japan's technological dependence on semiconductor and display materials in Korea, As such, basic research in the field of materials is only possible when long-term research is conducted.

Intelligent LoRa-Based Positioning System

  • Chen, Jiann-Liang;Chen, Hsin-Yun;Ma, Yi-Wei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.2961-2975
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    • 2022
  • The Location-Based Service (LBS) is one of the most well-known services on the Internet. Positioning is the primary association with LBS services. This study proposes an intelligent LoRa-based positioning system, called AI@LBS, to provide accurate location data. The fingerprint mechanism with the clustering algorithm in unsupervised learning filters out signal noise and improves computing stability and accuracy. In this study, data noise is filtered using the DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) algorithm, increasing the positioning accuracy from 95.37% to 97.38%. The problem of data imbalance is addressed using the SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) technique, increasing the positioning accuracy from 97.38% to 99.17%. A field test in the NTUST campus (www.ntust.edu.tw) revealed that AI@LBS system can reduce average distance error to 0.48m.

보건 및 의료분야 중심의 국가 복합과학기술타운조성 연구 (The Analysis on Establishment of National Consilience Complex in Korea)

  • 김종권
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 2011
  • The information technology intensive society rapidly moves from manufacturing industry to information technology industry. This paradigm of Robot is depending on intelligent Robot instead of labor. The conventional Robot worked through environmental variation and shift of job. This Robot is unactively response to men's mandate. And, this Robot have had iterative jobs through manipulation of men. But, this intelligent Robot have new technology through society paradigm shift. The outstanding feature of this Robot is perception function and cognition, mobility and manipulation. The definition of original Robot means forceful and tedious, slavery job. This is from robota, robotnick of the Czech Republic. Karel Capek, a playwriter of the Czech Republic use of this letter at 'Rossum's Universal Robots. The service of U-Health is the fusion of Information Technology and Medical Service. The U-Health provides for doing about household's medical behavior. Conclusionally, the Chungbuk has merit on establishment of national consilience complex such as Medical Robot and U-Health.

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Packet Scheduling with QoS and Fairness for Downlink Traffic in WiMAX Networks

  • Nie, Wei;Wang, Houjun;Park, Jong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2011
  • The IEEE 802.16 standard is supposed to provide a wide-range broadband wireless service, but it leaves the implementation of the wireless resource scheduler as an open issue. We have studied the scheduling problem and propose a two level scheduling (TLS) scheme with support for quality of service and fairness guarantees for downlink traffic in a WiMAX network. A central controller Base Station has a number of users, and each mobile subscriber station has different channel conditions. The same mobile subscriber station may have different service requirements at different times in the WiMAX network. Based on OPNET simulation, the results show our scheduling algorithm can increase the network throughput, maintain relative fairness, and lower delay over the round robin and weighted round robin algorithms.

A Study on the Reliability Evaluation Index Development for the Information Resources Retained by Institutions: Focusing on Humanities Assets

  • Jeong, Dae-Keun;Noh, Younghee
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.65-89
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    • 2019
  • This study has the aim of developing an evaluation index that can help evaluate the reliability of the information resources of institutions retaining humanities assets for the purposes of laying out the foundation for providing one-stop portal service for humanities assets. To this end, the evaluation index was derived through the analysis of previous research, case studies, and interviews with experts, the derived evaluation index was then applied to the humanities assets retaining institutions to verify the utility. The institutional information resources' reliability evaluation index consisted of the two dimensions of the institutions' own reliability evaluation index. The institution provided a service and system evaluation index. The institutions' own reliability evaluation index consisted of 25 points for institutional authority, 25 points for data collection and construction, 30 points for data provision, and 20 points for appropriateness of data, for a total of 100 points, respectively. The institution provided service and system evaluation indexes consisting of 25 points for information quality, 15 points for appropriateness (decency), 15 points for accessibility, 20 points for tangibility, 15 points for form, and 10 points for cooperation, for the total of 100 points, respectively. The derived evaluation index was used to evaluate the utility of 6 institutions representing humanities assets through application. Consequently, the reliability of the information resources retained by the Research Information Service System (RISS) of the Korea Education & Research Information Service (KERIS) turned out to be the highest.

국가 과학기술산업정보서비스 체계의 분석 및 고찰 (A Study on a National System of Information Services in the Science, Technology and Industry Sectors in Korea)

  • 곽동철
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.197-216
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 산업기술정보원과 연구개발정보센터의 통합으로 출범한 한국과학기술정보연구원의 국가 대표 정보서비스 기관으로서 지녀야 할 역할을 정립한 후, 이를 바탕으로 국가 과학기술산업정보시스템의 모형을 설정하고 있다. 이러한 역할을 도출하기 위해 과학기술산업정보서비스의 의의를 파악하고, 국내외 정보서비스기관들의 기능들을 분석하고 있다.

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유비쿼터스 환경에서 공간정보 활용에 따른 고객의 지각된 위험, 서비스 품질과 고객만족의 구조적 관계 연구 (A Study on the Causal Relationship of Perceived Risks, Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Ubiquitous Environment by Using Spatial Information)

  • 김용범;정남호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2008
  • The Location Based Services (LBS) comprise spatial information and mobile technology allow users to receive various services based on Global Positioning Systems (GPS). Although, spatial information based services are very useful, it has lots of possibility to damage privacy protection. But the contents of the legislation by government have problems conflicted between protection of a person's location information and invigoration LBS. Therefore, in this study suggest a causal model to deal with user satisfaction and factors affecting spatial information based services to customer perspective. The proposed research model is tested empirically with one hundred and forty one usable questionnaires and partial least square (PLS) method. Experimental results showed that the usefulness, playfulness, and service quality play a prominent role in influencing the spatial information services satisfaction compared to other factors. But, easy of use and perceived risk are not significant.