• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Science and Technology Information Service

Search Result 729, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Determinants of Continued Usage of National R&D Information Services (과학기술정보이용자의 지속사용의지 영향요인 분석: 정보품질, 고객가치 및 상황요인을 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Keun;Suh, Sang-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.784-808
    • /
    • 2013
  • The importance of the creation, diffusion and utilization of the knowledge and information has been magnified at the 21st century of knowledge and information society. If the utilization level of the web site of the national-level R&D information system is enhanced, the duplication of the researches as well as overlapped R&D investment could be greatly reduced. In this regards, this study aims to identify the factors which affect customer value and intention of continued usage for the national science & technology information services (NTIS & NDSL). The empirical research results show that information service quality have a significant influence on the continuous usage intention of science & technology information service. Customer value, as well, influence the continued usage intention as a mediating variable. In addition, the situational factors of information use by itself shows a significant effect on customer value, but it does not moderating the relationship between information service quality and customer value. After a description of research result, we discussed implications and limit of the study as well as future study direction.

  • PDF

Service Scheduling in Cloud Computing based on Queuing Game Model

  • Lin, Fuhong;Zhou, Xianwei;Huang, Daochao;Song, Wei;Han, Dongsheng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1554-1566
    • /
    • 2014
  • Cloud Computing allows application providers seamlessly scaling their services and enables users scaling their usage according to their needs. In this paper, using queuing game model, we present service scheduling schemes which are used in software as a service (SaaS). The object is maximizing the Cloud Computing platform's (CCP's) payoff via controlling the service requests whether to join or balk, and controlling the value of CCP's admission fee. Firstly, we treat the CCP as one virtual machine (VM) and analyze the optimal queue length with a fixed admission fee distribution. If the position number of a new service request is bigger than the optimal queue length, it balks. Otherwise, it joins in. Under this scheme, the CCP's payoff can be maximized. Secondly, we extend this achievement to the multiple VMs situation. A big difference between single VM and multiple VMs is that the latter one needs to decide which VM the service requests turn to for service. We use a corresponding algorithm solve it. Simulation results demonstrate the good performance of our schemes.

Study on Enhancement of Material Technology Competitiveness through NTIS (National Science & Technology Information Service) Data (Display Field) and Material Industry R & D Case Analysis (NTIS (National Science & Technology Information Service) Data (디스플레이 분야)와 소재산업R&D 사례분석을 통한 소재기술 경쟁력 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Hwa Woo
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.77-81
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recently, Korea has been making efforts at the government level to overcome the national crisis that Japan's dependency on technology in the semiconductor and display materials sectors has also escaped due to export regulations on three materials carried out by Japan. Therefore, based on the data of the National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS) operated by the government, we analyze the trend of R & D investment in the display field, thereby improving R & D to improve material technology competitiveness in the future. Let's examine the implications of investment. A total of 5 years of new research and development investment in the field of display was invested as basic research fund for 25%, 15% for applied research, and 53% for development research. In terms of development cost and development period, the basic research showed that the amount of money and the development period were shorter than that of applied research. In other words, the basic research accounted for 25% of the R & D investment and the average R & D period was only 3.2 years. As we can see from the recent development of H fiber carbon fiber, which was recently developed and entered full-scale production, we were able to succeed because of the benefits of government support for 10 years while giving the same material title differently. In order to escape from Japan's technological dependence on semiconductor and display materials in Korea, As such, basic research in the field of materials is only possible when long-term research is conducted.

Intelligent LoRa-Based Positioning System

  • Chen, Jiann-Liang;Chen, Hsin-Yun;Ma, Yi-Wei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.16 no.9
    • /
    • pp.2961-2975
    • /
    • 2022
  • The Location-Based Service (LBS) is one of the most well-known services on the Internet. Positioning is the primary association with LBS services. This study proposes an intelligent LoRa-based positioning system, called AI@LBS, to provide accurate location data. The fingerprint mechanism with the clustering algorithm in unsupervised learning filters out signal noise and improves computing stability and accuracy. In this study, data noise is filtered using the DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) algorithm, increasing the positioning accuracy from 95.37% to 97.38%. The problem of data imbalance is addressed using the SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) technique, increasing the positioning accuracy from 97.38% to 99.17%. A field test in the NTUST campus (www.ntust.edu.tw) revealed that AI@LBS system can reduce average distance error to 0.48m.

The Analysis on Establishment of National Consilience Complex in Korea (보건 및 의료분야 중심의 국가 복합과학기술타운조성 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
    • /
    • 2011.04a
    • /
    • pp.113-127
    • /
    • 2011
  • The information technology intensive society rapidly moves from manufacturing industry to information technology industry. This paradigm of Robot is depending on intelligent Robot instead of labor. The conventional Robot worked through environmental variation and shift of job. This Robot is unactively response to men's mandate. And, this Robot have had iterative jobs through manipulation of men. But, this intelligent Robot have new technology through society paradigm shift. The outstanding feature of this Robot is perception function and cognition, mobility and manipulation. The definition of original Robot means forceful and tedious, slavery job. This is from robota, robotnick of the Czech Republic. Karel Capek, a playwriter of the Czech Republic use of this letter at 'Rossum's Universal Robots. The service of U-Health is the fusion of Information Technology and Medical Service. The U-Health provides for doing about household's medical behavior. Conclusionally, the Chungbuk has merit on establishment of national consilience complex such as Medical Robot and U-Health.

  • PDF

Packet Scheduling with QoS and Fairness for Downlink Traffic in WiMAX Networks

  • Nie, Wei;Wang, Houjun;Park, Jong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.261-270
    • /
    • 2011
  • The IEEE 802.16 standard is supposed to provide a wide-range broadband wireless service, but it leaves the implementation of the wireless resource scheduler as an open issue. We have studied the scheduling problem and propose a two level scheduling (TLS) scheme with support for quality of service and fairness guarantees for downlink traffic in a WiMAX network. A central controller Base Station has a number of users, and each mobile subscriber station has different channel conditions. The same mobile subscriber station may have different service requirements at different times in the WiMAX network. Based on OPNET simulation, the results show our scheduling algorithm can increase the network throughput, maintain relative fairness, and lower delay over the round robin and weighted round robin algorithms.

A Study on the Reliability Evaluation Index Development for the Information Resources Retained by Institutions: Focusing on Humanities Assets

  • Jeong, Dae-Keun;Noh, Younghee
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.65-89
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study has the aim of developing an evaluation index that can help evaluate the reliability of the information resources of institutions retaining humanities assets for the purposes of laying out the foundation for providing one-stop portal service for humanities assets. To this end, the evaluation index was derived through the analysis of previous research, case studies, and interviews with experts, the derived evaluation index was then applied to the humanities assets retaining institutions to verify the utility. The institutional information resources' reliability evaluation index consisted of the two dimensions of the institutions' own reliability evaluation index. The institution provided a service and system evaluation index. The institutions' own reliability evaluation index consisted of 25 points for institutional authority, 25 points for data collection and construction, 30 points for data provision, and 20 points for appropriateness of data, for a total of 100 points, respectively. The institution provided service and system evaluation indexes consisting of 25 points for information quality, 15 points for appropriateness (decency), 15 points for accessibility, 20 points for tangibility, 15 points for form, and 10 points for cooperation, for the total of 100 points, respectively. The derived evaluation index was used to evaluate the utility of 6 institutions representing humanities assets through application. Consequently, the reliability of the information resources retained by the Research Information Service System (RISS) of the Korea Education & Research Information Service (KERIS) turned out to be the highest.

A Study on a National System of Information Services in the Science, Technology and Industry Sectors in Korea (국가 과학기술산업정보서비스 체계의 분석 및 고찰)

  • 곽동철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.197-216
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to define a model for a national system of information services in the science, technology and industry sectors by assigning major roles to KISTI which was set up by the merge of KINITI and KORDIC. In order to determine these roles, this study investigates the characteristics and significance of national information services in the science, technology and industry sectors. and analyzes the functions of the information service institutes in Korea and foreign countries.

  • PDF

A Study on the Causal Relationship of Perceived Risks, Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Ubiquitous Environment by Using Spatial Information (유비쿼터스 환경에서 공간정보 활용에 따른 고객의 지각된 위험, 서비스 품질과 고객만족의 구조적 관계 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Beom;Chung, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.145-154
    • /
    • 2008
  • The Location Based Services (LBS) comprise spatial information and mobile technology allow users to receive various services based on Global Positioning Systems (GPS). Although, spatial information based services are very useful, it has lots of possibility to damage privacy protection. But the contents of the legislation by government have problems conflicted between protection of a person's location information and invigoration LBS. Therefore, in this study suggest a causal model to deal with user satisfaction and factors affecting spatial information based services to customer perspective. The proposed research model is tested empirically with one hundred and forty one usable questionnaires and partial least square (PLS) method. Experimental results showed that the usefulness, playfulness, and service quality play a prominent role in influencing the spatial information services satisfaction compared to other factors. But, easy of use and perceived risk are not significant.