• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제48권11호
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• pp.945-955
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• 2015

The technology of the SWG (Smart Water Grid) as one of most important national projects results in significant assignment that is closely associated with systematic management and effective operation. The individual component technics are required to establish directory and classification for the purpose of effectively managing their information related to research and development (R&D). The national science technology (S&T) standard classification tree which results in the representative example has been established with an intention to manage R&D information, human resource, and budget. It has been also revised every five years and then used in the various fields related to the evaluation, administration, and prediction of the national R&D projects. In addition, the standard classification system for R&D projects has been widely used in the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) and EU (European Union) since the Frascati Manual was established in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Therefore, it is necessary for SWG techniques to develop the standard S&T classification tree for research management and evaluation. For this, it is essential to draw the core techniques for the SWG, which are incorporated with IT (Information Technology), NT (Nano Technology), and BT (Biology Technology).

• 정보관리연구
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.69-96
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• 2012

특허와 같은 지적재산권, 과학데이터와 같은 1차 정보 등의 산업기술정보에 대한 동향 및 발전방향에 대한 명확한 분석을 기반으로 실질적인 R&D 과제기획에서 산업기술정보의 활용은 R&D 과제에 투여되는 예산 및 기회비용의 절감을 위한 중요한 기반이 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 연구개발기획과정에서 산업기술정보의 수집 및 분석의 중요성에 대해 알아보고 이를 활용하는 방안에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 기획의 정의 및 필요성을 알아보고, 연구과제 기획을 위한 산업기술정보 유형에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 다음으로 연구개발 기획과정에서 이러한 산업기술정보 활용의 중요성에 대해 분석하고, 이를 이용해 성공한 국내외 사례에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 마지막으로 연구기획을 위해 활용되는 산업기술정보 분석기법을 분석하고, 연구기획을 위해 도서관이 할 수 있는 역할에 대해 제안하고자 한다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2008

The enormous budget of government and manpower are invested to the government funded institutes every year. The R&D investment focused on input has to be turned toward the investment based on the effectiveness of R&D activities. Measuring the efficiency of research activities is required in order to evaluate the effectiveness of R&D investment in these institutes. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the relative efficiency of research activities performed in 19 government funded research institutes. CCR/BCC model and DEA/AR model were applied to get the relative efficiency of 19 institutes. Assurance regions for the weight of output attributes were obtained by using the underlined concept of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). We used input and output data items describing research activity of 19 government funded research institutes. The results of this study are expected to become a basis of the R&D investment decision of the government.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.172-183
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• 2014

This paper measures and compares the efficiency of national health technology R&D programs focused on translational research program increasing importance using data envelopment analysis (DEA). Three input variables and three output variables are selected for DEA. Inputs are funds, researchers, and project period and outputs are SCI (E) papers, applied and granted patents, and impact factor. This study uses a three-stage approach. In the first stage, output-based DEA model is applied to evaluate the efficiency of decision making unit (DMU). In the second stage, based on efficiency scores of target diseases high-efficiency group and low-efficiency group are classified. And then strategic portfolio matrix of translational research program is composed of four dimensions combining research types. Mann-Whitney U test is then run to compare average efficiency scores among four groups. In the final stage, Tobit regression model is used to estimate factors likely to influence the efficiency. The results are expected to provide policy implications for effectively establishing investment strategy and managing performance of R&D program.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2007년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.396-400
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• 2007

각 부처별로 국가R&D정보를 산발적으로 독자 구축함으로써, 부처 간에 국가R&D정보의 상호 연계가 부족하다. 그러므로 각 부처별로 수집 관리되고 있는 국가R&D정보의 공동 활용을 위한 정보유통 인프라 구축이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 범부처 국가R&D정보의 효율적인 연계 수집 통합을 위하여 분산 통합 방식의 정보연계 방안을 제시한다. 분산 통합 방식의 정보연계는 각 부처에서 지정한 대표연구관리전문기관이 일차적으로 각 부처의 모든 국가R&D정보를 총괄 관리하고, 이중 범부처 국가R&D정보를 연계 수집함으로써 국가R&D정보의 공동 활용을 지원한다. 분산 통합 방식의 정보연계방안에서는 범부처 국가R&D정보 표준화, 정보연계방식 및 절차 표준화, 정보연계S/W 구축방안을 정의한다. 본 연구를 통하여 국가R&D정보에 대한 주기적 정보 입수 및 활용 기회를 증대하고, 범부처적으로 국가R&D정보의 공동 활용을 극대화할 수 있다.

• 한국해양바이오학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.84-101
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• 2014

The aim of this project is to develop an adaptive and collective National Marine Biotechnology Plan for the next decade(2014~2023) which is able to reflect current and future changing environment. This effective strategy targets to foster marine-derived active bio-materials, marine bioenergy production technology and many promising technologies in order to promote marine biotechnology industry as a next-generation growth engine. Marine biotechnology industry based on R&D activities since 1980 has been growing as an emerging industry. This new field enables to secure exclusive patent rights and to find new potential bio-active materials from the ocean that requires long-term aggressive R&D investments. The current policy direction is to raise appropriate level of R&D investment because the current Korea's national marine biotechnology R&D fund ratio is less than 2% of the total national biotechnology R&D budget. The result shows three major strategies. First, it recommended a research implementation system and supporting policy that includes establishment of open innovation framework for the 'Industry-Academia-Research Institute Collaborations', strategic research planning and enhanced policy making process. Second, it derived state-of-the-art or new technology in many areas. Third, it formulated more detailed execution plans for successful R&D support and set up performance indicator system in related R&D program.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.47-66
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• 2013

Recently, with the diffusion of a new paradigm named as the creative economy, the government's interests and efforts regarding support of SMEs' R&D have been concentrated. In particular, due to the dominant perception that the fundamental science and original technology from government-funded research institutes can further enhance the capabilities of SMEs' R&D, the importance of performance's diffusion on national R&D is further emphasized. In fact, the domestic SMEs don't have enough budget and workforce, so that all of self-contained technologies, product's competitiveness as well as the R&D capabilities, are very vulnerable, and thereby SMEs' commercialization is very likely to fail. For this end, SMEs need to adopt the concept of open innovation as the use of external R&D resources by licensing. In this study, we conducted a survey on a total of 286 domestic IT SMEs, and analyzed empirically to compare the degree of their acceptance on technological innovation between two groups divided by open/not-open innovation. As a result, we drew some of the key factors influencing the acceptance of the SMEs' open technological innovation, and found a variety of implications through them.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.111-128
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• 2014

President Park Geun-hye Administration has established the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) to build a creative economy using Information and Communication Technology (ICT). July 2, 2013, The National Assembly has legislated the special act on the ICT promotion and convergence so called special ICT Act. This special ICT Act has reduced the legal basis through legislative process and departmental agreement. Therefore many experts worried that since the MSIP's key functions and roles are being reduced, there will be a limit to the MSIP's endeavor for the advancement of science technology and the ICT promotion and convergence. The establishment of the Agency, together with the formation of 'IT Strategy Committee', is considered to be one of the core items of the Special Act on ICT. MSIP originally planned to integrate the ICT R&D functions scattered across many governmental organizations, including Korea Communications Agency (KCA), KEIT and Korea Creative Contents Agency (KOCCA), into the Agency to separate the national ICT R&D from private R&D and streamline the process of 'discovery-selection-evaluation-commercialization'. The analytical results in this study are supposed to the establishment of efficient ICT governance systems as the practical strategies to actively cope with the changes of ICT convergence environment. It is also expected to the revision on the special ICT Act in the ICT budget and governance. Therefore, MSIP should cover research and development (R&D) as well as major ICT promotion functions to a creative economy.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2020

Purpose- The purpose of this study is to increase the effect of public technology transfer through government R&D support to secure the competitiveness of public technology startups. The government's R&D budget in 2019 is over 20 trillion won, and there is a legitimate need to increase the performance of technology startups through such R&D results. Research design, data, and methodology- In this paper, we comprehensively analyzed the current status of public research institutes and R&D support projects suitable for founders and analyzed and presented cases of follow-up research conducted by the Institute of Science and Technology Jobs to analyze actual performance cases of R&D support institutes. Results- In this conclusion, a developmental model of public technology entrepreneurship was proposed to increase the performance of public technology commercialization with the scalability of research institutions. In order to create a public technology information system between consumers and suppliers, a Steinweiss-type technology commercialization model for public technology commercialization, and a job-creating enterprise-type linkage R&D support business model were presented to create the results of R&D support organizations. Conclusions- Through the results of this study, it is meaningful to analyze the performance cases of technology commercialization of R&D support institutions, which have not been studied so far, to build competitiveness of research institutions and to present a growth model for the spread of technology startups. This study has implications in terms of suggesting a way to build competitiveness in technology commercialization between market demanders and suppliers by linking existing public technology startups, which deviated from the simple commercialization support system, with job creation by expanding the R&D support system.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.29-47
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• 2016

정부는 각 부처와 기관들이 제출한 국가연구개발사업계획의 타당성을 사전에 검증하고 그 예산 반영 여부를 결정하기 위하여 예비타당성조사를 실시하고 있다. 그러나 사업에 따라 R&D투자에 대한 기여율이 상이함에도 편익추정에 있어서 전 산업의 평균 R&D기여율을 일괄적으로 원용하고 있는 실정이다. 이는 결국 경제적 타당성 분석의 결과를 왜곡시킬 가능성이 높다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 여러 업종들 중 정보통신기술을 대표로 R&D투자가 정보통신기술산업의 성장에 얼마나 기여하는지를 성장회계방법을 통하여 실증적으로 살펴보았으며, 그 결과를 바탕으로 기존 R&D기여율과 비교해봄으로써 사업별 R&D기여율의 차등적용 가능성을 타진해 보았다. 본 연구결과에서 정보통신기술의 R&D기여율은 48.2%인 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 기존 기여율과 큰 차이가 난다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 결과로 보건대, 사업별 특성을 감안한 차등적인 R&D기여율의 도입을 조심스럽게 고려해볼 필요가 있을 것이다.