• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2011

Objectives : This study was to investigate the correlation of the Percepted Maternal Love and the characteristics of personality showed on MMPI scale, of the Oriental Medical University students. Methods : For this study we carried out the MMPI profiling and Percepted Maternal Love Scale on self-check test term, among 46 senior students who are attending Oriental Medical University. After collecting the data, we studied the correlation between the two measures. Results : 1. As the Percepted Maternal Love score increased, the Depression and Social Introversion score decreased conversely. 2. As the Percepted Maternal Love score increased, the Avoidant personality disorder score decreased. 3. As the Percepted Maternal Love score increased, Narcissistic personality disorder score increased as well. 4. As the scale of percepted mother's increased, the depressed, socially introverted character, and avoidant personality of the children decreased, and the self-loving personality character increased on the contrary. Conclusions : By the above results, we can come to the conclusion that in order to nurture the children to be self-loving and not to be depressed or intimidated, the mother must try to make sure that her children actually do perceive how much they are loved.

• 복식
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• 제21권
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• pp.101-112
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• 1993

In representing eroticism in fashion advertising the sentiments of the Post-Modernism thinking of only impulse and pleasure as practical and affirming a human life may he divided into the follwing expression First1 y, Sumbolic Expression The sentiments of Post-Modernism associ ates, the direction sexual intercourse by means of the state and action of wearing the costume or represents indirect symbols with the symbolic expression of an object or phenomenon Secondly, Masochistic, Sadistic Expression. The sentiments of the Post-Modernism in expressing eroticism give people masochistic or sadistic feelings or expressions by means of protographic technigues or the state or background of wearing the model's costume. Thirdly, Homosexual Expression. The sentiments of the Post-Modernism is appropriate to expressing an androgynous and unisex look to people as a role of meeting potential instincts. Fourthy, Feministic Expression. The sentiments of me Post-Modernism also express a subjective woman and represent an extension of her ego through the existence of the woman herself by means of the body-conscious look. Fifthly, Narcissistic Expression. The de-genre such as the introduction high technology and de-campus rnakes consumers have theirself-identity.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.3-6
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• 2010

In this paper, we report a case study of applying puzzle solving as a programming practice. There are many students, who have attended computer programming language courses, have had difficulties in accomplishing the course assignments. It is because just following and citing the programming language course materials is not sufficient for constructing computer programs. Many professional developers have stated that computer programming for small problems is an art of puzzle solving, where developing enterprise-size computer programming projects involves architectural insights which are already dealt in software engineering literatures. Following those backgrounds, we have explored the applicability of puzzle solving in a C++ object oriented programming course and have reported the results. The experimental results show that puzzle solving is effective to the students who are interested in computer programming and have at least beginner-level knowledge and expertise, but it turned out that puzzle solving assignments still does not draw much attention of the students who are not seriously interested in computer programming.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제65권
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• pp.81-102
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• 2021

남성 중심적인 전통적 신학은 교회 내의 성차별과 불공정한 위계제도를 바로잡기보다는 오히려 정당화하는데 일조한 바 있다. 가부장적인 문화의 영향을 받은 기독교교육 역시 억압적인 체제를 유지하는 데 종종 남용되었다. 여성신학자 레베카 춉(Rebecca Chop)은 현대의 서구 문화가 자기애적(narcissistic)이고 자기준거적(self-referentiality)인 이기주의를 강화하면서, 강자의 편에 서서 사회에서 소외된 주변인들을 더욱 침묵하도록 종용해왔다고 주장한다. 춉에 따르면, 기독교의 역할과 본질, 그리고 선교의 핵심은 진리와 자유의 말씀을 통해 억눌리고 갇힌자들에게 해방의 복음을 선포하고 세상을 변혁하는 데 있다. 춉의 후기구조주의적 여성신학은 언어, 문화, 정치 내에 스며들어 있는 차별, 편견, 배타성을 비판적으로 성찰하여 사회-상징적(socio-symbolic) 질서(order)를 개혁하며, 이를 통해 궁극적으로 정의와 평등을 실현하는 사회변혁을 도모한다. 본 연구는 먼저 아시아-아메리칸(Asian-American) 부부와의 인터뷰를 개략적으로 소개하고, 그들과의 인터뷰 내용을 분석하여 사회에 편만한 차별적이고 억압적인 남성중심적 헤게모니를 살펴본다. 한 부부의 인터뷰를 통해 일반화된 사회이론을 제시할 수는 없지만, 이는 여성에 대한 편견과 배타성을 영속화시키는 잠재적 메세지와 헤게모니를 드러내는 좋은 예가 될 것이며, 이 사례를 통해 왜곡된 관계를 회복하고와 모든 인간의 존엄성을 존중하는 기독교교육의 역할을 성찰해 볼 수 있을 것이다. 필자는 해방적 변혁을 위한 기독교교육은 건설적인 개입을 통해 소외되고 억압된 자들의 의식화와 주관성을 회복하도록 돕고, 해방의 말씀선포를 통해 지금까지 배제되어왔던 주변인들이 사회 변혁을 위한 실천에 적극적으로 참여하도록 격려해야 한다고 주장한다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.419-455
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• 2015

연구 1에서는 특정영역 위험감수 척도(Domain-Specific Risk Taking Scale)를 번안한 후, 대학생 438명에게 설문지를 실시하여 6요인 구조와 적절한 수준의 신뢰도와 타당도를 확인하였다. 연구 2에서는 연구 1과 다른 표집의 대학생 497명의 자료로 두 가지 연구문제를 탐구하였다. 첫째, NPI(Narcissistic Personality Inventory)와 PNI(Pathological Narcissism Inventory)로 측정한 자기애와 위험감수의 관계를 감각추구와 이득-위험지각이 매개하는지 알아보았다. 경로분석과 매개효과 검증결과 NPI자기애는 감각추구와 이득지각의 완전매개, PNI자기애는 감각추구와 이득지각의 부분매개를 통해 위험감수에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 이득-위험지각과 위험감수의 관계에서 조건부 자아가치감이 조절하는지 알아보았다. 다집단분석 결과 이득-위험지각이 위험감수 전체점수로 가는 경로에서 도덕성 조건부 자아가치감이 조절하는 것으로 나타났고, 위험감수의 6개 하위영역으로 가는 경로들에서는 조절효과를 보인 조건부 자아가치감의 하위유형들이 다양하게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 이전의 위험감수연구와 비교하고 자기애 유형과의 관련성을 논의하였다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.569-593
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• 2023

본 연구는 남녀의 병리적 자기애와 데이트폭력 가해의 관계에서 거부민감성의 매개효과를 규명하고, 각 변인에 있어서 성차가 있는지, 매개 경로를 성별이 조절하는지 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전국에 거주하는 20대 성인남녀 381명을 모집하여 병리적 자기애, 거부민감성, 네 가지 유형의 데이트폭력 가해 경험에 대한 온라인 자기보고 설문을 실시하였다. 성별에 따른 차이를 검증한 결과 여성은 남성에 비해 자기애적 취약성과 거부민감성 수준이 높고 심리적 폭력, 성적 폭력, 통제행동을 더 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 매개분석 결과 병리적 자기애가 심리적 폭력, 통제행동에 미치는 영향에서 거부민감성이 부분매개 역할을 하였으나, 성적 폭력에 미치는 영향에서는 완전매개 효과를 보였다. 반면 병리적 자기애와 신체적폭력의 관계에서 거부민감성의 매개효과는 나타나지 않았다. 다음으로 이 매개 경로에서 성별의 조절효과를 측정한 결과 자기애적 웅대성과 자기애적 취약성이 거부민감성을 매개로 통제행동에 미치는 영향에서 성별의 조절된 매개효과가 검증되었다. 이 같은 결과는 남녀 모두 병리적 자기애가 심리적 폭력, 성적 폭력을 촉진하며 이 과정에서 거부민감성이 매개변인으로 작용한다는 것을 보여준다. 또한 병리적 자기애가 거부민감성을 통해 통제행동 가해에 미치는 영향이 남성보다 여성에서 유의하게 높아 매개 경로에 성차가 있음을 나타낸다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 시사점 및 제한점과 후속 연구를 위한 제언이 논의되었다.

• 복식
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.86-98
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• 2008

This study is purposed to determine the correlation between contemporary fashion and game characters' clothes and to analyze the formative property of the game characters' clothes expressed in the contemporary fashion. The temporal scope of this study is from 2004 to 2007 based on general online game ranks, while the game type is limited to 3D-online role playing game. The most popular clothes of game characters are analyzed and found to have imaginary, sensualistic, and cross-sexual features. These are also expressed as Cyber resistance image, Femme fatal image and Asexual image in the contemporary fashion. Firstly, the Cyber resistance image in the recent fashion is shown as belligerent, destructive and surrealistic image in contemporary fashion. Secondly, the Femme fatal image represents bewitching, brutal and narcissistic image with sleek materials and glowing colors in contemporary fashion. Thirdly, the Asexual image means the concept of sex as the neuter gender. Especially, this image has been introduced by simple and straight silhouette, black, silver, khaki colors in fashion. Accordingly, the clothes of game characters with the popularity and formative property have close correlation with contemporary fashion even if they do not pursue for practical creativity. In this respect, they can consolidate the position as a new fashion trend if they are developed with various design ideas.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.97-103
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• 1998

A dolescence can be defined as the period between pubescence and physical maturity, and the passage through adolescence(age of 12-19) forms a critical period. Major developmental tasks of adolescence are construction of an emancipated identity, realistic ambitions, and reasonable ideals, and the further development of sexual and social identities. In early adolescence one struggles to adjust psychologically to the spurt in growth and tensions filled with sexual and aggressive impulses. There are reshuffling of peer groups due to differing rates of maturation, early adolescence crushes, sublimation of sexuality, and the resurgence of oedipal feelings. One reaches so-called period of formal operations in cognitive development. In mid-adolescence one struggles to overcome family attachments and controls, and it is a time marked by revolt and conformity. One has to overcome sexual repression while caught in reactivation of oedipal attachment. Peer groups gains in importance, and the peer group changes into a youth group that carries the youth culture. Late adolescence is a period of achieving an ego identity and capacities for intimacy. One has to prevent premature closure : Identity foreclosure limits both opportunity and the ability to guide one's own life. Gradually adolescent begins to have a loss self-centered and narcissistic orientation to one's sexual and affectional needs, and becomes involved in love relationship.

• 복식
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• 제61권6호
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• pp.146-160
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to examine the aesthetic view towards exposure in the Korean society through the means of analyzing the characteristics of exposure and figuring out the implications expressed in the red carpet fashion of Korean female movie stars. The concept of exposure in fashion was reviewed through previous studies and related publications. The pictures of actresses wearing red carpet evening gowns in Korea's major film festival were collected and analyzed. The results indicated that the meaning of exposure expressed in the red carpet fashion of Korean female movie stars are as follows: First, this leads the trend reflecting the contemporary aesthetic view of exposure as an effective way to show the beauty of the female body. Second, this emphasizes the femininity and expresses eroticism by exposing certain body parts which symbolize the female gender. Third, this shows the narcissistic self conspicuousness as well as the self confidence and self satisfaction. Forth, this displays the playfulness through exposing the body in a unique way. Lastly, the way and level of exposure can be used to maintain or change the public's view upon the celebrity.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.229-237
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influencing factors of interpersonal relationship in nursing college students for effective learning ability and teaching strategy. Method: In order to get the data by self-questionnaire, 166 subjects were selected. The instruments for this study were Preceptual Orientation Scale, Self-Efficacy Scale, Narcissistic Personality Disorder Scale, and Interpersonal Relationship Scale. The dada was analyzed by percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and Stepwise multiple regression using SPSS 12.0 program. Result: The main factors that affect interpersonal relationship were self-perception and social-efficacy. These variables were account for 37.9% of interpersonal relationship. The significant influencing factors on interpersonal relationship were self-perception, social-efficacy. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop a strategy to get positive perceptual orientation and successful interpersonal relationship for nursing college students by further studies with small group program for the best result.